Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data最新文献

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An Optimal Dynamic Frame Slot-Segment Algorithm 一种最优动态帧槽段算法
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757395
Litian Duan, Z. Wang, Fu Duan
{"title":"An Optimal Dynamic Frame Slot-Segment Algorithm","authors":"Litian Duan, Z. Wang, Fu Duan","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757395","url":null,"abstract":"In a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) System, collision issues occurred by multiple tags communicating with the reader simultaneously influence the system efficiency. Therefore, researching on the anti-collision algorithm to reduce the collisions and increase the system efficiency becomes a hotspot. After analyzing the pros and cons of some existing DFSA-based (dynamic frame-slotted ALOHA) anti-collision algorithms, we propose our algorithm in adjustment strategy and tag estimation method. To decrease the computation complexity, we define a parameter S to dynamically segment the frame into some reading units (each reading unit includes at least 1 time slot). Finally, the simulation shows that our algorithm outperforms the other algorithms in the throughput of tags/s (reading speed) and the system efficiency.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116325710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Crime Risk Evaluation in Individual's Local Community 个人所在社区的犯罪风险评估
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757387
Yunkai Liu, Anirudh Marthur, Christopher Magno
{"title":"Crime Risk Evaluation in Individual's Local Community","authors":"Yunkai Liu, Anirudh Marthur, Christopher Magno","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757387","url":null,"abstract":"Our everyday lives involve navigating in the public space. If the public space is not safe it will reduce our freedom of movement and ability to participate in school, work and public life. Awareness on the level of security and danger in our public space can help us prepare and secure the area around us. But the lack of boundaries of public space makes it difficult to assess the level of safety and designing of security. The theory suggest (Creating Defensible Space by Oscar Newman, 1976) that the more personal and individualize the space we have, the more control and influence we have of defending it. Based on this theory, we are proposing a new sociological term called \"Individual's Local Community (ILC)\", which addresses on the unique environment of each individual navigating the public space. ILC is designed as the smallest measurable unit crossover local communities. ILC will personalize each individual's navigation to the public space. To measure the level of danger and safety in ILC we developed an android-based mobile application that estimate the risk of being victimize of crime in specified space and time-period. To extend the concept, one resident's risk to become victim or perpetrators of crime incidents is evaluated by estimated values based on \"stable\" ILC and historical crime records. The evaluation system is developed as a mobile app, named as \"Are You Safe\". The application contains local crime maps and a GPS tracking component. Mathematical formulas are developed to evaluate the potential risk. Furthermore, a re-routing function is provided for \"safer\" ILC. The prototype of \"Are You Safe\" app is implemented and tested in the city of northwestern Pennsylvania, United States. We believe the ILC concept will enrich the study of Personal Big Data and enable us to study social science in a different level. Also the app will help residents to have a better understanding on the safety and security of their environment.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123604588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Data Preservation in Data-Intensive Sensor Networks With Spatial Correlation 具有空间相关性的数据密集型传感器网络中的数据保存
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757389
Nathaniel Crary, Bin Tang, Setu Taase
{"title":"Data Preservation in Data-Intensive Sensor Networks With Spatial Correlation","authors":"Nathaniel Crary, Bin Tang, Setu Taase","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757389","url":null,"abstract":"Many data-intensive sensor network applications are potential big-data enabler: they are deployed in challenging environments to collect large volume of data for a long period of time. However, in the challenging environments, it is not possible to deploy base stations in or near the sensor field to collect sensory data. Therefore, the overflow data of the source nodes is first offloaded to other nodes inside the network, and is then collected when uploading opportunities become available. We call this process data preservation in sensor networks. In this paper, we take into account spatial correlation that exist in sensory data, and study how to minimize the total energy consumption in data preservation. We call this problem data preservation problem with data correlation. We show that with proper transformation, this problem is equivalent to minimum cost flow problem, which can be solved optimally and efficiently. Via simulations, we show that it outperforms an efficient greedy algorithm.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131065586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Mobile Data Collection Frameworks: A Survey 移动数据收集框架:调查
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757396
Paul Y. Cao, Gang Li, Guoxing Chen, Biao Chen
{"title":"Mobile Data Collection Frameworks: A Survey","authors":"Paul Y. Cao, Gang Li, Guoxing Chen, Biao Chen","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757396","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile phones equipped with powerful sensors have become ubiquitous in recent years. Mobile sensing applications present an unprecedented opportunity to collect and analyze information from mobile devices. Much of the work in mobile sensing has been done on designing monolithic applications but inadequate attention has been paid to general mobile data collection frameworks. In this paper, we provide a survey on how to build a general purpose mobile data collection framework. We identify the basic requirements and present an architecture for such a framework. We survey existing works to summarize existing approaches to address the basic requirements. Eight major mobile data collection frameworks are compared with respect to the requirements as well as additional issues on privacy, energy and incentives.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"151 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120930394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A Mobile Retail POS: Design and Implementation 移动零售POS:设计与实现
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757391
Wesley C. Davis, Z. Wang
{"title":"A Mobile Retail POS: Design and Implementation","authors":"Wesley C. Davis, Z. Wang","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757391","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an efficient mobile POS (point of sale) system-one that will not cripple an entire company that happens to the business. Another goal is to make an easy-to-understand user's interface (UI) and allow for improvements to be made easily based on the needs of the business owner. The former will be accomplished by creating a web-based POS, which means that the only thing limiting the system is the access of the internet. Outages and \"down time\" are virtually non-existent with proper management. The latter will be assessed in the actual formation, using a minimalistic format which can easily be tailored to the needs of the user. The benefits of using this sort of POS go far beyond simply improving the user experience and minimizing technical errors; businessmen that have to interact with clients on-the-go will be able to easily access the system all the same, allowing for some much needed flexibility in small businesses.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134237175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Distributed Analytics and Edge Intelligence: Pervasive Health Monitoring at the Era of Fog Computing 分布式分析和边缘智能:雾计算时代的普遍健康监测
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757398
Yu Cao, Peng Hou, Donald Brown, Jie Wang, Songqing Chen
{"title":"Distributed Analytics and Edge Intelligence: Pervasive Health Monitoring at the Era of Fog Computing","authors":"Yu Cao, Peng Hou, Donald Brown, Jie Wang, Songqing Chen","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757398","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical research and clinical practice are entering a data-driven era. One of the major applications of biomedical big data research is to utilize inexpensive and unobtrusive mobile biomedical sensors and cloud computing for pervasive health monitoring. However, real-world user experiences with mobile cloud-based health monitoring were poor, due to the factors such as excessive networking latency and longer response time. On the other hand, fog computing, a newly proposed computing paradigm, utilizes a collaborative multitude of end-user clients or near-user edge devices to conduct a substantial amount of computing, storage, communication, and etc. This new computing paradigm, if successfully applied for pervasive health monitoring, has great potential to accelerate the discovery of early predictors and novel biomarkers to support smart care decision making in a connected health scenarios. In this paper, we employ a real-world pervasive health monitoring application (pervasive fall detection for stroke mitigation) to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficacy of fog computing paradigm in health monitoring. Fall is a major source of morbidity and mortality among stroke patients. Hence, detecting falls automatically and in a timely manner becomes crucial for stroke mitigation in daily life. In this paper, we set to (1) investigate and develop new fall detection algorithms and (2) design and employ a real-time fall detection system employing fog computing paradigm (e.g., distributed analytics and edge intelligence), which split the detection task between the edge devices (e.g., smartphones attached to the user) and the server (e.g., servers in the cloud). Experimental results show that distributed analytics and edge intelligence, supported by fog computing paradigm, are very promising solutions for pervasive health monitoring.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113967934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 86
Session details: Mobile Computing and Data Collection 会议详情:移动计算和数据收集
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/3260493
Qun A. Li
{"title":"Session details: Mobile Computing and Data Collection","authors":"Qun A. Li","doi":"10.1145/3260493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3260493","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116537406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data 2015移动大数据研讨会论文集
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1145/2757384
{"title":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","authors":"","doi":"10.1145/2757384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123050150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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