Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data最新文献

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Controlling the Spreads of Infectious Disease and Scare via Utilizing Location and Social Networking Information 利用地理位置和社交网络信息控制传染病和恐慌的传播
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757386
Wei Cheng, F. Chen, Xiuzhen Cheng
{"title":"Controlling the Spreads of Infectious Disease and Scare via Utilizing Location and Social Networking Information","authors":"Wei Cheng, F. Chen, Xiuzhen Cheng","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757386","url":null,"abstract":"Americans were anxious over infectious disease such as Ebola. According to Voice of America's report, more than four in 10 were worried, even though there had only been a few confirmed. People are usually thinking they may have already had an indirect/direct contact with a suspected/confirmed patient because of visiting same places. The scare, therefore, spreads among general public as (i) they suspect the administrative agencies' infection controls are not sufficiently proper, and (ii) there is still no customized model to convince them that their infection probabilities are very low. To address these issues, we propose to utilize location and social networking information to jointly control the spread of infectious disease and the scare among people. This work-in-progress paper specifically introduces our model and research directions.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126112689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Mobile Cloud Computing Middleware for Low Latency Offloading of Big Data 一种面向大数据低时延卸载的移动云计算中间件
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757390
Bo Yin, Wenlong Shen, L. Cai, Y. Cheng
{"title":"A Mobile Cloud Computing Middleware for Low Latency Offloading of Big Data","authors":"Bo Yin, Wenlong Shen, L. Cai, Y. Cheng","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757390","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have witnessed an explosive growth of mobile applications. Thanks to improved network connectivity, it becomes a promising enabling solution to offload computation-intensive applications to the resource abundant public cloud to further augment the capacity of resource-constrained devices. As mobile applications usually have QoS requirements, it is critical to provide low latency services to the mobile users while maintain low leasing cost of cloud resources. However, the resources offered by cloud vendors are usually charged based on a time quanta while the offloading demand for heavy-lifting computation may occur infrequently on mobile devices. This mismatch would demotivate users to resort to public cloud for computation offloading. In this paper, we design a computation offloading middleware which bridges the aforementioned gap between cloud vendors and mobile clients, providing offloading service to multiple users with low cost and delay. The proposed middleware has two key components: Task Scheduler and Instance Manager. The Task Scheduler dispatches the received offloading tasks to execute in the instances reserved by the Instance Manager. Based on the arrival pattern of offloading tasks, the Instance Manager dynamically changes the number of instances to ensure certain service grade of mobile users. Our proposed mechanisms are validated through numerical results. It is shown that a lower average delay can be achieved through proposed scheduling heuristic, and the number of reserved instances well adapts to the offloading demands.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124104971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A Survey of Fog Computing: Concepts, Applications and Issues 雾计算综述:概念、应用和问题
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757397
Shanhe Yi, Cheng Li, Qun A. Li
{"title":"A Survey of Fog Computing: Concepts, Applications and Issues","authors":"Shanhe Yi, Cheng Li, Qun A. Li","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757397","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the increasing usage of cloud computing, there are still issues unsolved due to inherent problems of cloud computing such as unreliable latency, lack of mobility support and location-awareness. Fog computing can address those problems by providing elastic resources and services to end users at the edge of network, while cloud computing are more about providing resources distributed in the core network. This survey discusses the definition of fog computing and similar concepts, introduces representative application scenarios, and identifies various aspects of issues we may encounter when designing and implementing fog computing systems. It also highlights some opportunities and challenges, as direction of potential future work, in related techniques that need to be considered in the context of fog computing.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129358807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1222
Session details: Social Networks, Sensor Networks, and Smartphone Systems 会议细节:社交网络,传感器网络和智能手机系统
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/3260492
John Wang
{"title":"Session details: Social Networks, Sensor Networks, and Smartphone Systems","authors":"John Wang","doi":"10.1145/3260492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3260492","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129212971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on 3D Localization Algorithm of Wireless Sensor Networks in Underground Coal Mine 煤矿井下无线传感器网络三维定位算法研究
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757393
Feng Wang, Cong Wang, Z. Wang, Xueying Zhang, Chao Shang
{"title":"Research on 3D Localization Algorithm of Wireless Sensor Networks in Underground Coal Mine","authors":"Feng Wang, Cong Wang, Z. Wang, Xueying Zhang, Chao Shang","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757393","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the existing algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) localization in underground coal mine are exposed such problems as unreasonable node model, low accuracy and unsteady. This paper presents a new method of nodes layout in coal mine roadway, and builds positioning model underground. Compared with traditional model, this model can reduce the number of sensor nodes when meets positioning requirement. Then the non-ranging positioning algorithm of TDOA/AOA hybrid algorithm, currently used as three-dimensional positioning algorithm, is introduced to the model. Simulation results show that: this algorithm has better positioning performance than the traditional algorithms, fitting into underground coal mine.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127443345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Measurement-based Study on Application Popularity in Android and iOS App Stores 基于测量的Android和iOS应用商店应用受欢迎程度研究
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757392
Wei Liu, Ge Zhang, Jun Chen, Y. Zou, Wenchao Ding
{"title":"A Measurement-based Study on Application Popularity in Android and iOS App Stores","authors":"Wei Liu, Ge Zhang, Jun Chen, Y. Zou, Wenchao Ding","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757392","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile application stores (appstores) are emerging digital distribution platforms with explosive growth. Although there have been some observations on the mobile application (app) popularity in Android appstores, there is no report on the app popularity in iOS appstores. What's more, the details about user downloads and app popularity, such as the composition of downloads traffic and the migration of user interests, are untouched yet. In this paper, we unreel these issues based on five-month measurements of four third-party appstores (two for Android and two for iOS respectively). Our main results include: 1) The app popularity distributions of third-party Android appstores are different from those of iOS third-party appstores. There is an exponential cut-off observed besides the Zipf-like distribution in the app popularity distribution of Android appstores. 2) In both Android and iOS families of appstores, the major part of downloads traffic is contributed by the large-size apps, counting 80% or more in the volume of total downloads traffic. 3) There is less rank variance of the most popular apps in the iOS appstores than those in the Android appstores. About 52% of the top 100 iOS apps observed in one month are still in the rank of top 100 in the following four months.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130325721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Session details: Other Applications 会话详细信息:其他应用程序
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/3260495
Yu Cheng
{"title":"Session details: Other Applications","authors":"Yu Cheng","doi":"10.1145/3260495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3260495","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114454087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of multiple orthogonal window spectrum estimation in speaker recognition 多重正交窗谱估计在说话人识别中的应用
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757394
Bai Jing, Zhang Yiran, Yin Cong
{"title":"Application of multiple orthogonal window spectrum estimation in speaker recognition","authors":"Bai Jing, Zhang Yiran, Yin Cong","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757394","url":null,"abstract":"For speaker recognition systems, short-time spectrum of speech signal is obtained by using windowed discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in feature extraction. Although windowed DFT can reduces spectral leakage, variance of the spectrum estimation remains high, which reduces the stability of spectrum estimation. Multiple orthogonal window spectrum estimation(referred Multitapering) method, which can not only reduces spectral leakage but also reduces the variance of the spectrum estimation, has more stable performance of spectrum estimate, is utilized in this paper. After how number of windows affects performance of spectrum estimation is studied, the performance of speaker recognition system is also tested in noisy environment. The results show that multiple orthogonal spectrum estimation method has more stable performance and better noise robustness than Hamming windowed DFT.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125959116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SH-CRAN: Hierarchical Framework to Support Mobile Big Data Computing in a Secure Manner SH-CRAN:安全支持移动大数据计算的分层框架
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/2757384.2757388
Qiang Liu, E. Ngai, Xiping Hu, Zhengguo Sheng, Victor C. M. Leung, Jianping Yin
{"title":"SH-CRAN: Hierarchical Framework to Support Mobile Big Data Computing in a Secure Manner","authors":"Qiang Liu, E. Ngai, Xiping Hu, Zhengguo Sheng, Victor C. M. Leung, Jianping Yin","doi":"10.1145/2757384.2757388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757384.2757388","url":null,"abstract":"The heterogeneous cloud radio access network (H-CRAN) has been emerging as a cost-effective solution supporting huge volumes of mobile traffic in the big data era. This paper investigates potential security challenges on H-CRAN and analyzes their likelihoods and difficulty levels. Typically, the security threats in H-CRAN can be categorized into three groups, i.e., security threats towards remote radio heads (RRHs), those towards the radio cloud infrastructure and towards backhaul networks. To overcome challenges made by the security threats, we propose a hierarchical security framework called Secure H-CRAN (SH-CRAN) to protect the H-CRAN system against the potential threats. Specifically, the architecture of SH-CRAN contains three logically independent secure domains (SDs), which are the SDs of radio cloud infrastructure, RRHs and backhauls. The notable merits of SH-CRAN include two aspects: (i) the proposed framework is able to provide security assurance for the evolving H-CRAN system, and (ii) the impacts of any failure are limited in one specific component of H-CRAN. The proposed SH-CRAN can be regarded as the basis of the future security mechanisms of mobile bag data computing.","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131006822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Session details: Cloud and Fog Computing 会话详细信息:云和雾计算
Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data Pub Date : 2015-06-21 DOI: 10.1145/3260494
Wei Cheng
{"title":"Session details: Cloud and Fog Computing","authors":"Wei Cheng","doi":"10.1145/3260494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3260494","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330286,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124209141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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