Pravnehistoricke studie最新文献_第6页

Od sestry k nuzné vdově. Změny postavení manželky v římském dědickém právu 从姐姐变成了穷困潦倒的寡妇。罗马继承法中妻子地位的变化

Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.17

Petr Dostalík

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Filosofie zločinu a trestu – vybrané aspekty amerického trestního práva v 19. století se zvláštním zřetelem k problematice vězeňství 《罪与罚的哲学——19年美国刑法选编》。特别关注监禁问题

Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.24

Radim Seltenreich

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Stratená prestíž a medzivojnová maďarská kultúrna diplomacia (Jej inštitucionálne a právne základy) 声望的丧失和匈牙利跨文化外交（其体制和法律基础）

Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.26

Mónika Balatóni, Ivan Halász

{"title":"Stratená prestíž a medzivojnová maďarská kultúrna diplomacia (Jej inštitucionálne a právne základy)","authors":"Mónika Balatóni, Ivan Halász","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.26","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on the birth of Hungarian cultural diplomacy in the interwar period. Hungary had relatively high prestige in the Western liberal newspapers and journals before the first world war, but the problems with electoral reforms and minority issues dramatically changed this situation. This change together with the results of the first world war lead to the Trianon peace treaty. The Hungarian politicians planned to restore the international prestige of the country by the active cultural and scientific diplomacy. Count Kuno Klebelsberg played the crucial role in this process. He served as conservative minister of education and religion across ten years. The network of Collegium Hungaricum and the institutes for history in Berlin, Rome and Vienna represented the main form of Hungarian foreign representation. Hungary also subsided the university departments and lecturers of Hungarian language working abroad very actively this time. The parliament adopted the main legal norm of cultural policy in 1927. This norm regulated the work of cultural-scientific institutes operating abroad and also the system of Hungarian fellowships. The cultural diplomacy was the domain of the educational ministry instead the foreign office. This diplomacy represented the very successful form of foreign activities of Hungarian state.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Krafl, P. Dvě studie k synodálnímu zákonodárství (Würzburg 1287, Kališ 1420) Krafl，P.关于宗教会议立法的两项研究（Würzburg 1287，Kališ1420）

Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.29

M. Černý

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Bily, I. – Carls, W. – Gönczi, K. – Lazar, M. Sächsisch-magdeburgisches Recht in Tschechien und in der Slowakei. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Rechts und seiner Sprache 吉儿I. K.卡尔法律和语言的历史研究

Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.13

Marek Starý

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Vzpomínka na prof. Boháčka 纪念Boháček教授

Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.9

Michal Skřejpek

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Hungarian System for the Nomination of Parliamentary Candidates between the Two Wars in the European Context 欧洲背景下两次世界大战期间匈牙利议会候选人提名制度

Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.6

G. Hollósi

{"title":"Hungarian System for the Nomination of Parliamentary Candidates between the Two Wars in the European Context","authors":"G. Hollósi","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"The institution of the nomination of parliamentary candidates was already well known in most European electoral systems between the two wars. Its purpose can be briefly summarized as meaning that the voters can only cast their votes for a person who has previously been nominated as a parliamentary candidate under the conditions specified by law. Within the European field, the contemporary Hungarian nomination system is characterized by its extraordinary intricacy, and the high number of abuses naturally follows from its complexity. However, in our study we do not deal with these abuses but describe the Hungarian rules and regulations while constantly researching its European aspects. Accordingly, we divided our work into three units.\u0000First of all, we classify the continent’s nomination systems in order to show where the place of the Hungarian rules and regulations between the two wars were. Thereafter, we review the development of the Hungarian rules based on the Electoral Decree of 1922, the (First) Electoral Act of 1925, the so-called “Nomination” Amendment Act of 1937 and the (Second) Electoral Act of 1938. Finally, using the Explanatory Memorandums to the mentioned acts and the discussion materials of the National Assembly/Parliament, we look for the European (comparative) examples that emerged during their creation. Our study will also show what the Explanatory Memorandums to the acts (which reflect the pro-government standpoint) or the parliamentary opposition considered worth highlighting from the nomination systems of foreign countries.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Editorial 社论

Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.1

Editors

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Pluralismus der Rechtsordnungen als Folge der lutherischen Reformation? 马丁·路德改革导致了法域多元化?

Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.3

Heiner Lück

{"title":"Pluralismus der Rechtsordnungen als Folge der lutherischen Reformation?","authors":"Heiner Lück","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the question of whether and how the Lutheran Reformation led to a (further) pluralisation of legal systems. Since the beginning of the early modern period, primarily in the course of the 16th century, a wave of legal records and legal codifications can be observed throughout Europe. The connection with the reception of Roman and Canon law is obvious. On a completely different level, an epochal church schism took place from the early 16th century onwards, triggered by Martin Luther’s (1483–1546) fundamental criticism of the Roman Church. The term “pluralism of legal systems” is used here in the sense of diversity as well as the accepted coexistence and togetherness of cultural phenomena in the field of law. The article is divided into three sections: In the first section, an overview of legislation, primarily in the Holy Roman Empire, from about 1517 to the end of the 16th century will be given. Among the many examples will be the famous Czech city law codification of Pavel Koldin, which was newly edited and annotated a few years ago. A second section will deal with those legal norms that are related to the Lutheran Reformation and can be seen as consequences of the Reformation. In a third section, some substantive innovations that have had an impact up to the current legal system will be presented. The conclusion will be a short summary and some further observations.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Scholarly Potential of the Lviv Interwar Romanist Community 利沃夫两次世界大战之间的罗马主义社区的学术潜力

Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.7

Grzegorz Nancka

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