{"title":"AWARENESS OF IRAQI CONSUMERS TO FOODBORNE ILLNESS RISKS","authors":"Mahmud A. J. Alkhafaji","doi":"10.28936/jmracpc15.1.2023.(21)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc15.1.2023.(21)","url":null,"abstract":"Many of Iraqi consumers suffered every year from foodborne illness including food poisoning, symptoms of their diseases varies from usual symptoms which ends after a few days to severe cases which require hospitalization, and sometimes lead to death. In this research we collected data from Iraqi directorates related with consumer’s health to investigate the awareness of Iraqi population against foodborne illness. The questionnaire used as a tool research, based on information collected. Four most commune pathogens, which caused almost foodborne illness among Iraqi consumers have been investigated in the research. The collection data has been done by the questionnaire addressed to 500 consumers. The research focused to ask Iraqi consumer about their awareness of the pathogens causing foodborne illness and the way of infection. Results showed that Iraqi consumers were aware of foodborne illness risks causing by pathogens as following consequently: Typhoid Fever Sallmonella typhi 48%, Escherichia coli E coli 44%, Brucellosis Brucella ssp. 38%, Shigellosis Shigella ssp. 30%, and Amebiasis Entamoeba histolytica 21%. The results obtained by the research reflected a lack in awareness of Iraqi consumer against pathogens causing foodborne illness.","PeriodicalId":32906,"journal":{"name":"lmjl@ l`rqy@ lbHwth lswq wHmy@ lmsthlk","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136366157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ROLE OF SATELLITE CHANNELS IN FORMING TRAFFIC AWARENESS AND PREVENTING ACCIDENTS - A FIELD STUDY","authors":"A. M. Shaban","doi":"10.28936/jmracpc13.1.2021.(4)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc13.1.2021.(4)","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the research comes from dealing with the problem of lack of traffic awareness, which causes accidents and the occurrence of human and material losses, and the research aims to study the role of satellite channels in forming traffic awareness among the public, and a sample was chosen from Baghdad consisting of (280) individuals, male and female, and used the questionnaire tool. To obtain the data, which included several questions, the results were analyzed statistically and several results were reached, the most important of which is that there is an interest among the public in following traffic programs at a rate of one to two hours to receive information through traffic programs and to identify and apply general rules, and it was found that there is a statistically significant correlation between the extent of follow-up. The sample is for traffic programs and the extent to which satellite channels spread traffic awareness among individuals, and there is a significant correlation between the sample's intensity of watching traffic programs and the level of obtaining information about traffic awareness from television, and there are differences between the sample averages towards the role of satellite channels in spreading traffic awareness","PeriodicalId":32906,"journal":{"name":"lmjl@ l`rqy@ lbHwth lswq wHmy@ lmsthlk","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42716571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CONSUMERS ATTITUDE ON THE MEAT HYGIENE SLAUGHTERED IN AND OUTSIDETHE SLAUGHTER HOUSEES","authors":"Huda H. K. Aalabbody","doi":"10.28936/jmracpc13.1.2021.(8)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc13.1.2021.(8)","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to assess the attitude and awareness of a sample of people regarding the indiscriminate slaughter and its effects on health and the environment compared with slaughtering in a slaughterhouse. The sample consisted of 120 persons from six equal professional groups contacted with the butchery labour (livestock keeper, truck driver, butcher, veterinarian, shopkeeper and consumer). The age ranged 22-76 years old, mean 52±10 years, lived ≥ 5 years in the Baghdad city. The results showed that there is a preference for slaughtering inside the slaughterhouse due to the presence of veterinary examination, slaughtering and preparing meat in a healthy, easy-to-clean places, unlike the indiscriminate slaughter that took place on the sidewalks of streets or in front of butchers' shops or at the entrances of their homes in front of people and passers-by. The results also showed that there is a great spread of the indiscriminate slaughter phenomenon throughout Baghdad governorate, coinciding with the lack of health awareness, lack of attention by citizens, weak monitoring authorities, and a great waste of secondary waste resulting from indiscriminate slaughter, such as leather, wool and blood.","PeriodicalId":32906,"journal":{"name":"lmjl@ l`rqy@ lbHwth lswq wHmy@ lmsthlk","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49655456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SYNTHESISAND STUDY OF THE COMPLEXES OF: N-(3,4,5-TRIMETHOXY PHENYL)-N- BENZOYL THIOUREA (TMPBT) WITH A NUMBER OF TRANSITION METALS AND THEIR INDUSTRIAL AND MEDICAL IMPORTANCE","authors":"أمير حسين حسن","doi":"10.28936/JMRACPC12.2.2020.(6)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28936/JMRACPC12.2.2020.(6)","url":null,"abstract":"This paper performance for preparation and identification of six new complexes of a number of transition metals Cr (lII), Mn (I1), Fe (l), Co (II), Ni (I1), Cu (Il) with: N - (3,4,5-Trimethoxy phenyl-N - benzoyl Thiourea (TMPBT) as a bidentet ligand. The prepared complexes have been characterized, identified on the basis of elemental analysis (C.H.N), atomic absorption, molar conductivity, molar-ratio ,pH effect study, I. Rand UV spectra studies. The complexes have the structural formula ML2X3 for Cr (III), Fe (III), and ML2X2 for Mn (II), Ni (II), and MLX2 for Co (Il) , Cu (Il).","PeriodicalId":32906,"journal":{"name":"lmjl@ l`rqy@ lbHwth lswq wHmy@ lmsthlk","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42920318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"تقدير نزر بعض العناصر الثقيلة في الشعر البشري كمؤشر للتلوث البيئي","authors":"رزان جلال خيربك","doi":"10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(3)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(3)","url":null,"abstract":"تناولت هذه الدراسة تقدير تراكيز نزر بعض العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) في شعر بعض المتبرعين في عدة مناطق من محافظة اللاذقية، حيث شملت الدراسة محورين أساسين، المحور الأول وهو محور السكن (الريف، المدينة، منطقة صناعية)، أما المحور الثاني فهو محور العمل بمهن مختلفة (تعدين، بلاستيك، بطاريات)، وجمعت عينات الشعر وأخضعت لسلسة من العمليات شملت الغسل والتجفيف والتهضيم، ثم حللت بواسطة جهاز مطيافة الكتلة البلازمية المقرونة حثيا (ICP-MS) لتحديد تراكيز العناصر (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) في شعر المتبرعين، وأظهرت الدراسة ارتفاعا في تراكيز جميع العناصر المدروسة عند المتبرعين في المدينة والمناطق الصناعية بالمقارنة مع الريف، كما بينت الدراسة أن محتوى العناصر يكون مرتفع عند عمال التعدين والبلاستيك والبطاريات بالمقارنة الموظفين الإداريين مما يعطي مؤشرا واضحا وارتباطا وثيقا بين تراكيز هذه العناصر في الشعر ومقدار التلوث البيئي.","PeriodicalId":32906,"journal":{"name":"lmjl@ l`rqy@ lbHwth lswq wHmy@ lmsthlk","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41518452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
قحطان توفيق فهد, الشركة العامة لصناعة الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية, سامراء، صلاح الدين، العراق
{"title":"THE ROLE OF PROMOTIONAL MIX ELEMENTS IN ENHANCING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: GENERAL COMPANY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICAL SUPPLIES IN SAMARRA / CASE STUDY.","authors":"قحطان توفيق فهد, الشركة العامة لصناعة الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية, سامراء، صلاح الدين، العراق","doi":"10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(5)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(5)","url":null,"abstract":"The research is based on a statement of the effect and nature of the relationship of elements of promotional mix represented by (advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing) as the independent variable in the dependent variable represented in the competitive advantage in the General Company for the manufacture of medicines and medical supplies Samarra. Analytical descriptive in the theoretical side, through the use of a number of literature from scientific sources (books, research and studies published in Arab and foreign magazines) was also relied on the methodology of the case study in the practical side, Data collection using the questionnaire tool, which was designed using the triangular Likert scale, consists of (40) questions, which were answered by a number of advanced cadres in the management of the company consisting of (60) individuals as a deliberate sample (intentional) Requires a high level of understanding and comprehension in dealing with the paragraphs of the questionnaire, the statistical program (Spss 24) was used to reach the answer to the questions and hypotheses presented. The study concluded with a number of conclusions ثحبلا ملاتسا خیرات : 14 / 3 / 2019 رشنلا لوبق خیرات : 14 / 4 / 2019","PeriodicalId":32906,"journal":{"name":"lmjl@ l`rqy@ lbHwth lswq wHmy@ lmsthlk","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42788777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ازهار قيس كيطان, راضي عبدالله علي, زهراء شاكر محمد علي, محمد عامر مجيد, هشام حميد علوان, انوار نعمة دبش, عبد الرحيم عايد عبد الله
{"title":"فصل البروتين واللاكتوز من مصل الحليب (الشرش) الخارج من معمل البان ابو غريب بطريقة الفصل بالاغشية","authors":"ازهار قيس كيطان, راضي عبدالله علي, زهراء شاكر محمد علي, محمد عامر مجيد, هشام حميد علوان, انوار نعمة دبش, عبد الرحيم عايد عبد الله","doi":"10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(4)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(4)","url":null,"abstract":"تم في هذا البحث اختبار كفاءة نوعين من الاغشية لاسترجاع المغذيات (البروتين واللاكتوز) من الشرش الناتج من صناعة الجبن الطري في الشركة العامة للمنتوجات الغذائية في ابي غريب، اذ تتم معالجة الشرش بمرحلتين تتضمن الاولى ضخ الشرش الى غشاء مايكروني مصنع من مادة بولي فينيل دايفلورايد poly vinylidene difluoride (PVDF) نوع صفيحة مستوية قياس 800 كيلو دالتون يفصل الغشاء الشرش الى راشح وهو مغذيات الشرش الرئيسية والى مركز من دهون والكائنات المجهرية، بينما يتم في المرحلة الثانية عزل البروتين على شكل مركز عن طريق اغشية فائقة الدقة مصنعة من مادة بولي اثيل سولفين poly ethyl sulphone (PES) نوع صفيحة مستوية ذات قياس10 و60 كيلو دالتون واسترجاع اللاكتوز على شكل راشح, وتبين النتائج ان النسبة المئوية لازالة الدهون باستخدام الغشاء الميكروني كانت 94.2% عند الضغط عبر الغشاء 1.5 بار, وكفاءة فصل الاغشية فائقة الدقة فكانت نسبة عزل البروتين 93و60% للاغشية 10و60 كيلودالتون على التوالي في الضغط عبر الغشاء 2.5 بار في درجات حرارة اعلى من 25م ونسبة استرجاع اللاكتوز كانت 95 و 62% للاغشية 10و60 كيلودالتون على التوالي ولنفس الظروف ولوحظ ان رفع فرق الضغط عبر الغشاء يزيد من معدل تدفق الراشح الذي يزيد بدوره من نسبة استرجاع اللاكتوز.","PeriodicalId":32906,"journal":{"name":"lmjl@ l`rqy@ lbHwth lswq wHmy@ lmsthlk","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44600038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF NIFEDIPINEIN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION","authors":"انتصار مظفر السعيدي, سديم صبحي عبد","doi":"10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(8)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(8)","url":null,"abstract":"تم وصف طريقة طيفية جديدة بسيطة وحساسة للتقدير الكمي للنفديبين ومستحضره الصيدلاني, حيث انجزت من خلال اختزال مجموعة النايترو للنفديبين لتتحول الى مجموعة امينو اولية بتفاعله مع مسحوق الخارصين وحامض الهيدروكلوريك المركز، تم تفاعل الناتج مع كاشف البايروكاتيكول ونترات ثنائي امونيوم سيريوم الرباعي عن طريق تفاعل الازدواج التأكسدي, مما نتج عنه محلول ذو لون برتقالي تم قياسه طيفيا عند طول موجي 467 نانومتر وقد استعملت منظومة الحقن الجرياني لاجراء التقدير كما تم اختيار الظروف المثلى الكيميائية والفيزيائية، كان منحني المعايرة ضمن مدى 5.0 إلى 140.0 ميكروغرام/ مل مع حد الكشف والقياس الكمي 1.48 و 4.96 ميكروغرام/ مل على التوالي، وتم الحصول على دقة جيدة ونقاط تشتت منخفضة في الرسم البياني لمنحني المعايرة وضبط جيد كذلك قدمت تقنية التحليل بالحقن الجرياني مدى خطي جيد مع حساسية مقبولة، معامل الارتباط كان عاليا (0.9996)، ان الطريقة المقترحة استعملت بشكل ناجح في فحص وتقدير النفديبين وكذلك مستحضره الدوائي.","PeriodicalId":32906,"journal":{"name":"lmjl@ l`rqy@ lbHwth lswq wHmy@ lmsthlk","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43107161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CAROTENOIDS WHICH ARE PRODUCED FROM LOCAL ISOLATE Rhodotorula mucilaginosa AND DETRERMINATION THE CONDITIONS AFFECTING THEIR STABILITY","authors":"الهام اسماعيل الشمري, زهراء عبد احمد","doi":"10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(7)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(7)","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32906,"journal":{"name":"lmjl@ l`rqy@ lbHwth lswq wHmy@ lmsthlk","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42089865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN PROTECTING INVESTORS' RIGHTS / ANALYTICAL STUDY IN THE IRAQI STOCK EXCHANGE","authors":"شذى عبد الحسين جبر, فداء عدنان عبيد","doi":"10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(11)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(11)","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32906,"journal":{"name":"lmjl@ l`rqy@ lbHwth lswq wHmy@ lmsthlk","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48139492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}