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Paths to this and the next world 通往今世和来世的道路
Archeologické rozhledy Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2023.25
Natalie Venclová, Dagmar Dreslerová, René Kyselý, Michal Dyčka, Jiří Šebesta, Kateřina Pachnerová Brabcová, Jarmila Bíšková, Václav Matoušek
{"title":"Paths to this and the next world","authors":"Natalie Venclová, Dagmar Dreslerová, René Kyselý, Michal Dyčka, Jiří Šebesta, Kateřina Pachnerová Brabcová, Jarmila Bíšková, Václav Matoušek","doi":"10.35686/ar.2023.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2023.25","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the assemblage of finds from a sunken hut in Nižbor opposite the Stradonice oppidum on the other bank of the Berounka River. The inventory from the sunken hut, which testifies to its contemporaneity with one of the phases of settlement at the oppidum in the Late La Tène period, was composed of common settlement finds of pottery and animal bones but also the skeletal remains of an older male. As such, it is a source for the study of excarnation, or the handling of the body of the deceased in the central European Late La Tène period following the end of burials at the so-called flat cemeteries. Radiocarbon dating of human and animal bones is important for establishing the chronology of the accompanying find assemblage, especially painted pottery in Bohemia. The location of the site near a probable ford over the Berounka River is the starting point for the reconstruction of the roads in the broader vicinity of the oppidum.","PeriodicalId":328656,"journal":{"name":"Archeologické rozhledy","volume":"120 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cementochronologie v archeozoologii 考古动物学中的水泥年代学
Archeologické rozhledy Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2023.26
Kateřina Pořádková, Lenka Kovačiková
{"title":"Cementochronologie v archeozoologii","authors":"Kateřina Pořádková, Lenka Kovačiková","doi":"10.35686/ar.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"Cementochronologie zaměřená na analýzu přírůstků acelulárního cementu v zubech lovených savců dovoluje relativně přesně zhodnotit jejich stáří a stanovit období v roce, kdy byli uloveni. Obě informace mohou přiblížit využívání přírodních zdrojů živočišného původu a načasování jejich dostupnosti nebo dovolují pochopit sezónní dynamiku aktivit tehdejších společností spojených s konkrétními místy. Studie nejprve představuje výsledky ověření metody cementochronologie na referenčním materiálu, tj. na zubech recentních jelenů lesních (Cervus elaphus), srnců obecných (Capreolus capreolus) a prasat divokých (Sus scrofa), kteří dlouhodobě patří mezi nejčastěji lovenou zvěř ve střední Evropě. Následně přináší výsledky aplikace metody na vybrané nálezy týchž druhů zvířat z raně středověkého hradiště Na Jánu v jihočeských Netolicích.","PeriodicalId":328656,"journal":{"name":"Archeologické rozhledy","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141123891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Karel Sklenář a kol.: Život v lesích. Kritický katalog k výstavě Život v lesích. Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Brno 2022. Karel Sklenář 等人：森林中的生活。森林中的生活》展览评论目录。布尔诺门德尔大学，布尔诺 2022 年。
Archeologické rozhledy Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2023.31
Josef Unger
{"title":"Karel Sklenář a kol.: Život v lesích. Kritický katalog k výstavě Život v lesích. Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Brno 2022.","authors":"Josef Unger","doi":"10.35686/ar.2023.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2023.31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":328656,"journal":{"name":"Archeologické rozhledy","volume":"111 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pottery kiln from the second half of the 13th century in Žďár nad Sázavou – Staré Město (Czech Republic) 捷克共和国斯塔雷梅斯托市Žďár nad Sázavou十三世纪下半叶的陶窑
Archeologické rozhledy Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2023.28
Karel Slavíček, Kateřina Těsnohlídková, Martin Košťál, Dominika Václavíková, Kristýna Trnová
{"title":"Pottery kiln from the second half of the 13th century in Žďár nad Sázavou – Staré Město (Czech Republic)","authors":"Karel Slavíček, Kateřina Těsnohlídková, Martin Košťál, Dominika Václavíková, Kristýna Trnová","doi":"10.35686/ar.2023.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2023.28","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates a medieval pottery kiln and its fill excavated at a 13th-century settlement site near the Žďár Cistercian monastery. The short 30–40 year lifespan of the settlement provides valuable insight into how pottery was made and appeared in a chronologically specified timeframe of the mid-13th century. The kiln was a single-chamber type, either with an open-topped or domed superstructure with a very narrow stoking channel in terms of height. Technological analysis of the pottery inside the kiln points to consistent production techniques utilising a combination of coiling and early rotational devices with rapid firing practices. The interpretation of the forming technique is backed by 3D scanning, which quantifies the wall thickness variability over various vessel body parts. Cross-analysis with settlement finds shows a uniform ceramic morphology and technological nuances, with petrographic data suggesting both local and external material influences. The study enhances the understanding of the socio-economic dynamics during medieval colonisation based on the case of the Žďár region and provides a benchmark for regional ceramic research.","PeriodicalId":328656,"journal":{"name":"Archeologické rozhledy","volume":"119 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The die for the production of the hammered kaptorgas from Kouřim, Central Bohemia 中波希米亚库日姆生产锤纹卡托格的模具
Archeologické rozhledy Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2023.27
Naďa Profantová, Daniel Dvořáček, Tomáš Kmječ
{"title":"The die for the production of the hammered kaptorgas from Kouřim, Central Bohemia","authors":"Naďa Profantová, Daniel Dvořáček, Tomáš Kmječ","doi":"10.35686/ar.2023.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2023.27","url":null,"abstract":"Kaptorgas were small trapezoidal boxes with lids worn by women and girls in early medieval central Europe as magic or protective amulets. The paper presents a new find of a bronze cast die for hammering the front side of kaptorgas, which was excavated at the Nad Dolnicí settlement site located in the hinterland of the important central Bohemian hillfort of Kouřim. The die was used to produce type 1A kaptorgas with a motif of a four-legged eared gryphon with an indication of a wing and a tail ending in a floral decorative element. Although kaptorgas with this particular motif have not been recorded in Bohemia, it has analogies in Bulgaria and Poland. Based on the stylistic assessment of this originally Mediterranean motif and the chronology of type IA kaptorgas in Bohemia, the die can be dated to the 10th and beginning of the 11th century. X-Ray fluorescence analysis and elemental mapping of the object's surface show that it was made from bronze with a significant lead admixture and a small admixture of zinc. The die is discussed in terms of the spread of Mediterranean motifs and their adaptation by local craftsmen.","PeriodicalId":328656,"journal":{"name":"Archeologické rozhledy","volume":"119 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lorenzo Zamboni – Manuel Fernández-Götz – Carola Metzner Nebelsick (eds.): Crossing the Alps. Early Urbanism Between Northern Italy and Central Europe (900-400 BC). Sidestone Press, Leiden 2020. Lorenzo Zamboni - Manuel Fernández-Götz - Carola Metzner Nebelsick (eds.)：跨越阿尔卑斯山。意大利北部与中欧之间的早期城市化（公元前 900-400 年）。Sidestone Press，莱顿，2020 年。
Archeologické rozhledy Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2023.30
Zuzana Golec Mírová
{"title":"Lorenzo Zamboni – Manuel Fernández-Götz – Carola Metzner Nebelsick (eds.): Crossing the Alps. Early Urbanism Between Northern Italy and Central Europe (900-400 BC). Sidestone Press, Leiden 2020.","authors":"Zuzana Golec Mírová","doi":"10.35686/ar.2023.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2023.30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":328656,"journal":{"name":"Archeologické rozhledy","volume":"116 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artifacts – Images – Texts. Archaeology and the Historiography of Sound (ISGMA, Würzburg, 25.–29. 9. 2023) 文物-图像-文字。考古学与声音史学（维尔茨堡国际考古学与音乐史学会，2023 年 9 月 25-29 日）
Archeologické rozhledy Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2023.29
L. Chroustovský
{"title":"Artifacts – Images – Texts. Archaeology and the Historiography of Sound (ISGMA, Würzburg, 25.–29. 9. 2023)","authors":"L. Chroustovský","doi":"10.35686/ar.2023.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2023.29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":328656,"journal":{"name":"Archeologické rozhledy","volume":"118 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
John Hines – Nelleke IJssennagger-van der Pluijm: Frisians of the Early Middle Ages. Boydell and Brewer, Woodbridge 2021. John Hines - Nelleke IJssennagger-van der Pluijm：中世纪早期的弗里斯兰人》。Boydell and Brewer，Woodbridge，2021 年。
Archeologické rozhledy Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2023.23
Eliška Grygarová
{"title":"John Hines – Nelleke IJssennagger-van der Pluijm: Frisians of the Early Middle Ages. Boydell and Brewer, Woodbridge 2021.","authors":"Eliška Grygarová","doi":"10.35686/ar.2023.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2023.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":328656,"journal":{"name":"Archeologické rozhledy","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
První výsledky rekonstrukce stravy jedinců pohřbených u hřbitovního karneru Všech svatých v Kutné Hoře – Sedlci 库特纳霍拉-塞德莱茨万圣公墓卡纳尔埋葬者饮食重建的初步结果
Archeologické rozhledy Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2023.17
Sylva Drtikolová Kaupová, J. Frolík, Petr Velemínský, Filip Velímský, Zdeněk Vytlačil, Hana Brzobohatá
{"title":"První výsledky rekonstrukce stravy jedinců pohřbených u hřbitovního karneru Všech svatých v Kutné Hoře – Sedlci","authors":"Sylva Drtikolová Kaupová, J. Frolík, Petr Velemínský, Filip Velímský, Zdeněk Vytlačil, Hana Brzobohatá","doi":"10.35686/ar.2023.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2023.17","url":null,"abstract":"Příspěvek představuje první výsledky izotopové analýzy stravy jedinců pohřbených u hřbitovního karneru Všech svatých v Kutné Hoře – Sedlci (13.–14. stol.). Izotopové hodnoty uhlíku (δ13C) a dusíku (δ15N) byly měřeny v kostní tkáni celkem 24 jedinců pohřbených v individuálních hrobech. Analyzovaný soubor byl doplněn 11 vzorky zvířecích kostí a jako srovnávací soubor představující venkovskou populaci byl použit kosterní materiál 20 jedinců pohřbených během 14. století na hřbitově v Oškobrhu. Průměrné hodnoty souboru z Kutné Hory činily -19,3 ± 0,2 ‰ pro δ13C a 12,2 ± 0,5 ‰ pro δ15N. U souboru z Oškobrhu pak činily -19,4 ± 0,1 ‰ pro δ13C a 11,4 ± 1,2 ‰ pro δ15N. Strava obou populačních souborů byla založená na C3-rostlinách, se signifikantním podílem živočišných produktů, případně ryb. V případě Kutné Hory byl však tento podíl signifikantně vyšší, a to zejména u žen. Hodnoty obou souborů dobře ilustrují proměnu českých zemí ve středověku ve smyslu odklonu od pěstování prosa. Porovnání s hodnotami dalších souborů z kontextu raně středověké až raně novověké střední Evropy ukazuje na kvalitní stravu s dostatečným obsahem živočišných bílkovin.","PeriodicalId":328656,"journal":{"name":"Archeologické rozhledy","volume":"63 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139810828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Odešel Petr Sommer (30. 11. 1949 – 12. 8. 2023) Odešel Petr Sommer (30. 11. 1949 - 12. 8. 2023)
Archeologické rozhledy Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2023.21
L. Jiráň
{"title":"Odešel Petr Sommer (30. 11. 1949 – 12. 8. 2023)","authors":"L. Jiráň","doi":"10.35686/ar.2023.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2023.21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":328656,"journal":{"name":"Archeologické rozhledy","volume":"41 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139868581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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