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Investing in Innovation and Skills: Thriving through Global Value Chains 投资于创新和技能:通过全球价值链实现繁荣
Review of Economics and Institutions Pub Date : 2018-07-13 DOI: 10.5202/REI.V9I1.272
Luca Marcolin, Mariagrazia Squicciarini
{"title":"Investing in Innovation and Skills: Thriving through Global Value Chains","authors":"Luca Marcolin, Mariagrazia Squicciarini","doi":"10.5202/REI.V9I1.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5202/REI.V9I1.272","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates empirically the interplay between participation and positioning in global value chains (GVCs), employment demand and supply and workforce’s skills endowment. Results touch upon the way innovation, technology and participation in GVCs shape employment in routine intensive and non-routine jobs; the relationship between participation in GVCs and polarisation of employment; the way the skill composition of a country’s workforce – both the type of skills and their distribution – shapes specialisation and positioning along GVCs; and the complementarities emerging between GVC participation and investment in knowledge-based capital, especially organisational capital and ICT.","PeriodicalId":328273,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Institutions","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124847474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Changing Sexual Regulations in the U.S. from 1990 to 2010: Spatial Panel Data Analysis 1990 - 2010年美国性法规的变化:空间面板数据分析
Review of Economics and Institutions Pub Date : 2018-07-13 DOI: 10.5202/REI.V9I1.214
Feler Bose, Jeffry Jacob
{"title":"Changing Sexual Regulations in the U.S. from 1990 to 2010: Spatial Panel Data Analysis","authors":"Feler Bose, Jeffry Jacob","doi":"10.5202/REI.V9I1.214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5202/REI.V9I1.214","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding legal regulation on sexual practices is a field in its infancy. In this paper we analyze the factors driving these sexual regulations using a novel dataset for the U.S. for the years 1990 to 2010. We first introduce the index of sexual regulation (ISR) and then using a spatial lag fixed effects estimator that accounts for spillover effects from neighboring states, we find that citizen’s ideology, population density, household income and median age are associated with a weaker sexual regulation while government ideology has a slight positive association with the overall sexual regulation. We also examine two dimensions of sexual practice regulation looking at the index of marriage practice regulation (IMPR) and sex crime regulation (ISCR). In the case of IMPR, our findings indicate that a more liberal government ideology, a higher share of population with the college degree and a higher median age are associated with a more liberal index of marriage practice regulation.","PeriodicalId":328273,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Institutions","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123606855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Female Labor Force Participation and Voter Turnout: Evidence from the American Presidential Elections 女性劳动力参与与选民投票率:来自美国总统选举的证据
Review of Economics and Institutions Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.5202/REI.V8I2.234
R. Cebula, Gigi M. Alexander
{"title":"Female Labor Force Participation and Voter Turnout: Evidence from the American Presidential Elections","authors":"R. Cebula, Gigi M. Alexander","doi":"10.5202/REI.V8I2.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5202/REI.V8I2.234","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates a state-level panel dataset for the five most recent U.S. Presidential elections, namely, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016, for which all data needed to reflect all of the variables in the model are available. While the general objective is to shed further insights into identifying factors that in a contemporary setting influence the aggregate voter participation rate in such elections, the emphasis is on the impact of the female labor force participation rate , which is hypothesized, ceteris paribus , to positively affect aggregate voter turnout. Several Cross Section Random Effects estimates are undertaken, each of which supports the hypothesis. Indeed, the semi-log estimate implies that a one unit (one percentage point) higher level for the female labor force participation rate in a state is associated with a 0.61% higher overall voter turnout in the state. Although the nation’s female labor force participation rate in the U.S. has effectively stabilized, there is considerable interstate variation in this variable; thus, candidates for elected office in states with higher female labor force participation rates and/or growing female labor force participation rates would be well advised to be sensitive to the needs of this demographic when campaigning.","PeriodicalId":328273,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Institutions","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123246202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
VAT Evasion in Bulgaria: A General-Equilibrium Approach 保加利亚的增值税逃税:一般均衡方法
Review of Economics and Institutions Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.5202/REI.V8I2.243
Aleksandar Vasilev
{"title":"VAT Evasion in Bulgaria: A General-Equilibrium Approach","authors":"Aleksandar Vasilev","doi":"10.5202/REI.V8I2.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5202/REI.V8I2.243","url":null,"abstract":"This paper utilizes an otherwise standard micro-founded general-equilibrium setup, which is augmented with a revenue-extraction mechanism to assess the magnitude of VAT evasion. The model is calibrated to Bulgaria after the introduction of the currency board (1999-2014), as one of the very few countries in Europe with a non-differentiated consumption tax rate, and an economy where VAT revenue makes almost half of total government tax revenue. A computational experiment performed within this setup estimates that on average, the size of evaded VAT is a bit more than one-fourth of output, an estimate which is in line with the figures provided in both Philip (2014) and the European Commission (2014). In addition, model-based simulations suggest that increases in spending on law and order could generate substantial welfare gains by decreasing VAT evasion.","PeriodicalId":328273,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Institutions","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133714411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Political Regime Change and State Performance 政权更迭与国家绩效
Review of Economics and Institutions Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.5202/REI.V8I1.196
Debojyoti Mazumder, Rajit Biswas
{"title":"Political Regime Change and State Performance","authors":"Debojyoti Mazumder, Rajit Biswas","doi":"10.5202/REI.V8I1.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5202/REI.V8I1.196","url":null,"abstract":"The present model analyses how the state would provide services when the change of power depends upon the performance of the state. Agents can evaluate state performance based either only on the receipt of government services, or both on the benefit from government services and taxes imposed. With a credible threat of power change, if the valuation of the government services is low, along with a low fiscal capacity, then it is less probable that this service would be provided. Furthermore, such an allocation is compared with a situation, when there exists a threat of active opposition. Interestingly, that threat does not change the optimum provisioning of government services (as compared to the previous situation) in the equilibrium.","PeriodicalId":328273,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Institutions","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132380621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bringing in Liquidity and Transparency when the Power Sector is Consolidated: The Duty to Trade on the Power Exchange 在电力部门合并时带来流动性和透明度:电力交易所交易的责任
Review of Economics and Institutions Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.5202/REI.V8I1.248
Mariusz Swora, J. Kaminski
{"title":"Bringing in Liquidity and Transparency when the Power Sector is Consolidated: The Duty to Trade on the Power Exchange","authors":"Mariusz Swora, J. Kaminski","doi":"10.5202/REI.V8I1.248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5202/REI.V8I1.248","url":null,"abstract":"The present model analyses how the state would provide services when the change of power depends upon the performance of the state. Agents can evaluate state performance based either only on the receipt of government services, or both on the benefit from government services and taxes imposed. With a credible threat of power change, if the valuation of the government services is low, along with a low fiscal capacity, then it is less probable that this service would be provided. Furthermore, such an allocation is compared with a situation, when there exists a threat of active opposition. Interestingly, that threat does not change the optimum provisioning of government services (as compared to the previous situation) in the equilibrium.","PeriodicalId":328273,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Institutions","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115357533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Remittances, Lorenz Dominance in the Distribution of Income and Redistribution 汇款、洛伦兹在收入分配和再分配中的主导地位
Review of Economics and Institutions Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.5202/REI.V8I1.205
R. A. P. Rodríguez, I. Kochi
{"title":"Remittances, Lorenz Dominance in the Distribution of Income and Redistribution","authors":"R. A. P. Rodríguez, I. Kochi","doi":"10.5202/REI.V8I1.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5202/REI.V8I1.205","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze how changes in the distribution of income, characterized by the comparison of Lorenz curves, affect public redistribution for an economy with international interfamily transfers (remittances). Our analysis suggests that a fall in the inequality of income might increase or reduce the government’s ability to collect tax revenue and its electoral costs from inefficient taxation which in turn affect public redistribution. The main contribution of this paper is to characterize conditions in which a shift towards a dominant Lorenz curve can lead to an increase or fall in public redistribution. We also find that the composition of a change in the distribution of income, promoted by a change in the distribution of labor income or remittances, leads to different effects on the size of public redistribution.","PeriodicalId":328273,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Institutions","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127315903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sources of Labour Productivity Growth at Sector Level in Britain, 1998-2007: A Firm-level Analysis 1998-2007年英国部门层面劳动生产率增长的来源:一个企业层面的分析
Review of Economics and Institutions Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.5202/REI.V7I2.221
G. Mason, Catherine Robinson, Chiara Rosazza Bondibene
{"title":"Sources of Labour Productivity Growth at Sector Level in Britain, 1998-2007: A Firm-level Analysis","authors":"G. Mason, Catherine Robinson, Chiara Rosazza Bondibene","doi":"10.5202/REI.V7I2.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5202/REI.V7I2.221","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the sources of labour productivity at a disaggregated sector level using a range of methods for decomposition, including the dynamic Olley-Pakes decomposition method introduced by Melitz and Polanec (2015) which offers an alternative approach to the standard dynamic decomposition developed by Foster, Haltiwanger and Krizan (2001). Our findings indicate that at the firm level, entry and exit played a relatively minor role in improving labour productivity growth in Britain between 1998-2007, although this masks a great deal of variability in the performance of entrants and exitors. A much more significant contribution to labour productivity throughout the period was achieved through the market share growth of incumbent firms with above average productivity. The interpretation of findings is sensitive to underlying assumptions and the approach adopted.","PeriodicalId":328273,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Institutions","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122564094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Poverty and Natural Disasters: A Regression Meta-Analysis 贫困与自然灾害:回归元分析
Review of Economics and Institutions Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.5202/REI.V7I2.222
Azreen Karim, Ilan Noy
{"title":"Poverty and Natural Disasters: A Regression Meta-Analysis","authors":"Azreen Karim, Ilan Noy","doi":"10.5202/REI.V7I2.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5202/REI.V7I2.222","url":null,"abstract":"With a meta-regression analysis of the existing literature on the impacts of disasters on households, we observe several general patterns. Incomes are clearly impacted adversely, with the impact observed specifically in per-capita measures. Consumption is also reduced, but to a lesser extent than incomes. Poor households appear to smooth their food consumption by reducing the consumption of non-food items; in particular health and education, and this suggests potentially long-term adverse consequences. Given the limits of our methodology and the paucity of research, we find no consistent patterns in long-term outcomes. We end by placing disaster risk for the poor within the discussions of sustainable development and future climatic change.","PeriodicalId":328273,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Institutions","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125381845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Wage Dispersion and the Minimum Wage Spike in a Search Economy With Wage-Posting 工资发布下搜索经济中的工资分散和最低工资飙升
Review of Economics and Institutions Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.5202/REI.V7I1.195
Natalya Y. Shelkova
{"title":"Wage Dispersion and the Minimum Wage Spike in a Search Economy With Wage-Posting","authors":"Natalya Y. Shelkova","doi":"10.5202/REI.V7I1.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5202/REI.V7I1.195","url":null,"abstract":"Wage distributions in economies with mandated minimum wage exhibit both wage dispersion and wage clustering known as the minimum wage spike. The paper builds a search-theoretic model that reconciles the two phenomena simultaneously under the assumptions of wage-posting, urn-ball matching, rm heterogeneity, and wage-dependent search cost. Numerical simulations demonstrate the potency of the model. A non-degenerate minimum wage spike and wage dispersion are obtained. The model also shows that a higher, non-binding minimum wage can be associated with greater employment (and higher wages), previously found in empirical studies.","PeriodicalId":328273,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Institutions","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124020649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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