Poblacion y Desarrollo最新文献_第6页

Creative cities and their contribution to the creation of a new economic, social and cultural development model. A review of the literature 创意城市及其对创造新的经济、社会和文化发展模式的贡献。文献综述

Poblacion y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2020.026.50.053-063

Selva Olmedo-Barchello, Juan Carlos Cristaldo, G. Rodríguez, Maralina Gomes da Silva, Alexia Acosta, Oscar Barrios

{"title":"Creative cities and their contribution to the creation of a new economic, social and cultural development model. A review of the literature","authors":"Selva Olmedo-Barchello, Juan Carlos Cristaldo, G. Rodríguez, Maralina Gomes da Silva, Alexia Acosta, Oscar Barrios","doi":"10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2020.026.50.053-063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2020.026.50.053-063","url":null,"abstract":"Cities play a relevant role as spaces of cultural influence, social inclusion and as a catalyst for the economic development of a region or country. This research aims to compile the main theoretical and practical contributions that explain the role of creative cities as a new model of economic, social and cultural development. In the methodological aspect, it reflects a qualitative documentary analysis, referring to the main authors of the area, documents and reports of inter-national organizations. The development of the theoretical corpus indicated that the incessant growth of cities and the economic, social and environmental problems that it entails require new models of economic, social and cultural development. Through the concept of creative cities, the dimensions that this model should cover through public policies that benefit its urban-territorial dynamism are explored. In conclusion, the measurements taken to determine the situation of the cities, taking into account creative-cultural parameters, are tools that should contribute to the design of political strategies in search of sustainability","PeriodicalId":32781,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Desarrollo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47492555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Poblacion y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2020.026.50.96-105

Teresa Mercedes Salvioni-Durañona

{"title":"Accounting: similarities and differences between the curricular failures of the national University of Asunción and the Autonomous National University of Mexico","authors":"Teresa Mercedes Salvioni-Durañona","doi":"10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2020.026.50.96-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2020.026.50.96-105","url":null,"abstract":"In increasingly globalized environments, where knowledge is increasingly dynamic, higher education institutions cannot be lethargic and static, but on the contrary, they must be at the forefront in various aspects, including curricular meshes. In order for these instruments to comply with international standards, a very important activity is their revision, taking into account the refer-ence institutions worldwide. Based on these premises, the present work aimed to compare the curricular meshes of the Public Accounting career of the National University of Asunción (UNA), the institution of higher education with the greatest tradition in Paraguay, and of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), one of the most prestigious studios in Latin America. The methodology of the work was of bibliographic-documentary type, of descriptive exploratory level with a qualitative approach and of transversal cut. Some of the most outstanding results are: that UNAM has fewer semesters in its plan but more subjects to approve than FCE - UNA; the re-quirement to present a certificate of intermediate English language proficiency for the degree in the UNAM, which does not occur in the FCE - UNA and the differentiation in terms of the denom-ination of the degree, which in the Mexican university is licensed, while that in the Paraguayan is of Public Accountant. It is concluded that despite these disparities there are no substantial differences and that both universities agree to boost the respective national development.","PeriodicalId":32781,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Desarrollo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41856845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The government debt and its incidence on the economic growth of Paraguay. Period 2008-2017 政府债务及其对巴拉圭经济增长的影响。2008-2017年期间

Poblacion y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2020.026.50.019-028

Rodrigo Jesús Lovera-Verdún

{"title":"The government debt and its incidence on the economic growth of Paraguay. Period 2008-2017","authors":"Rodrigo Jesús Lovera-Verdún","doi":"10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2020.026.50.019-028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2020.026.50.019-028","url":null,"abstract":"The public debt is part of the fiscal policy and is defined as the set of liabilities owned by the State to individuals or other countries. The increasing level of public debt observed in Paraguay in recent years has generate discussions among sectors that, encourage the financing of public investments that boost economic growth through debt and others that express their concern about its could exceed the control capacity of the State. In effect, this research focused on de-termining the incidence of the government debt on the economic growth of Paraguay during 2008-2017. The research was carried out under the bibliographical and documentary design and then also it reached an experimental design. Likewise, the methods used were the analyti-cal, deduction and synthesis. As for the research levels reached are mentioned the exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. The data used were extracted from the web sites of the Finance Ministry and the Central Bank of Paraguay. The results obtained show that the government debt has had a positive incidence on the economic growth of Paraguay during the analyzed period, and although there is an increase in Paraguay’s public debt, it is still within the parameters that guarantee of sustainability and a healthy public finance. As well, these results will contribute with other future researches.","PeriodicalId":32781,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Desarrollo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48780248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Organizational Climate: A look from the Narrative to the Systematization 组织氛围:从叙事到系统化

Poblacion y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2019.025.49.106-129

S. Cardozo, C. Chung

引用次数: 2

Inmigración y colonización en Honduras durante la Reforma Liberal, 1876-1891 自由改革时期洪都拉斯的移民和殖民，1876-1891

Poblacion y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8114

Patricia Elizabeth Castillo Canelas

{"title":"Inmigración y colonización en Honduras durante la Reforma Liberal, 1876-1891","authors":"Patricia Elizabeth Castillo Canelas","doi":"10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8114","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer como en su intento por desarrollar al país, diferentes gobiernos, especialmente durante el periodo comprendido entre 1876 y 1891, lo entregaron al capital extranjero. Las concesiones y contratas fueron el medio práctico más conveniente para intentar insertar al país en la economía mundial. Como resultado de las diferentes políticas migratorias y de colonización desarrolladas por el gobierno hondureño durante el periodo conocido como Reforma Liberal, en su afán de buscar, alentar y favorecer al capital extranjero, el gobierno quedó sometido a su voluntad. Y que a pesar de esa política concesionaria ofrecida a aquellos “agentes promotores” para poblar el basto y despoblado territorio hondureño, los resultados fueron escasos, casi nulos. Metodológicamente se hizo un análisis a las fuentes primarias consultadas como ser las gacetas del gobierno y las memorias de la Secretaría de Estado en los Despachos de Gobernación, Justicia y Fomento, así como una revisión bibliográfica (en publicaciones extranjeras y nacionales), este proceso permitió identificar cómo, los recursos nacionales fueron ofrecidos al mejor postor.","PeriodicalId":32781,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Desarrollo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84931886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Determinantes próximos de la fecundidad adolescente en Honduras periodo 2011-2012 2011-2012年洪都拉斯青少年生育率的近决定因素

Poblacion y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8118

R. López, Jinna Yennsy

引用次数: 0

Migraciones: entre muros y derechos humanos Las actuales políticas migratorias de Estados Unidos y de Europa 移民:墙与人权当前美国和欧洲的移民政策

Poblacion y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8120

Luca Pennisi

引用次数: 0

Algunas consideraciones sobre la caravana migrante centroamericana en Piedras Negras, Coahuila 对科阿韦拉Piedras Negras中美洲移民车队的一些思考

Poblacion y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8117

Jesús Frausto Ortega, Juan Parra Ávila

{"title":"Algunas consideraciones sobre la caravana migrante centroamericana en Piedras Negras, Coahuila","authors":"Jesús Frausto Ortega, Juan Parra Ávila","doi":"10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8117","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis sobre algunas características asociadas a la caravana migrante centroamericana que llegó a Piedras Negras, Coahuila en febrero de 2019. Se aplicaron 535 cuestionarios y se agregaron 5 de la prueba piloto para un total de 540. Además, se realizaron 6 entrevistas realizadas a población local; se hizo una revisión hemerográfica de la prensa local y regional y se consultó diversas fuentes secundarias e información estadística. Entre las conclusiones se tiene: las y los migrantes salen de sus países por falta de trabajo y de oportunidades económicas; aunado a lo anterior las condiciones de inseguridad y violencia en sus países son variables relevantes para tomar la decisión de migrar; su objetivo es llegar a Estados Unidos para pedir asilo político; en su tránsito por México algunos enfrentaron maltratos de autoridades mexicanas. La opinión que tiene la población local de la caravana es ambivalente: tanto de apoyo solidario, y de ayuda de la sociedad organizada, como de rechazo asociado con la idea de que las y los migrantes hacen uso de recursos que los nigropetenses no tienen.","PeriodicalId":32781,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Desarrollo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87546047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Haití: la “invasión” a República Dominicana

Poblacion y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8121

Gabriel Bidegain Greising

引用次数: 0

Índice de vulnerabilidad ante efectos del cambio climático: Choluteca, Honduras 气候变化影响脆弱性指数:洪都拉斯Choluteca

Poblacion y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8116

Ana Delgado

{"title":"Índice de vulnerabilidad ante efectos del cambio climático: Choluteca, Honduras","authors":"Ana Delgado","doi":"10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/pdac.v15i0.8116","url":null,"abstract":"Por su situación geográfica y características socioeconómicas, Honduras es considerado uno de los países más vulnerables del mundo ante los impactos del cambio climático; ya que su ubicación favorece el paso de los fenómenos climáticos extremos como huracanes y tormentas tropicales que, año con año azotan al país, situación que debilita su frágil economía frenando el desarrollo sostenible. Uno de los departamentos altamente afectados por el cambio climático, es el departamento de Choluteca, ubicado en la zona sur del país. En ese contexto el presente artículo analiza la situación de vulnerabilidad de los municipios del departamento de Choluteca ante los efectos del cambio climático mediante la construcción de un índice de vulnerabilidad. Se parte desde una visión retrospectiva, estimando los municipios que han sido más vulnerables, comprende el grado de exposición al riesgo, que enfrenta la población a eventos climáticos, así como a la sensibilidad al ser afectado por un desastre natural y la capacidad de adaptación tanto del gobierno local como de sus habitantes, desde un aspecto sociodemográfico y ambiental. \u0000Mediante el análisis de indicadores sociodemográficos a nivel municipal, se identificó la población de los municipios de Choluteca más vulnerables ante el riesgo de los efectos del cambio climático, considerando que se han visto afectados por desastres naturales, con repercusiones en diversos aspectos de la vida. Uno de los impactos más sensibles es la seguridad alimentaria de la población, a la par del descenso en el nivel de ingreso de las familias que, ante este tipo de situaciones, toma la decisión de migrar a nivel interno o internacional, lo que tiene consecuencias en el descenso de la fecundidad y la composición de los hogares, entre otros.","PeriodicalId":32781,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Desarrollo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84494618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0