Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro最新文献

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Multi Sensor-Based Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm in Visual Engineering Environment 视觉工程环境下基于多传感器的避障算法
Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i2.50036
Abqori Aula
{"title":"Multi Sensor-Based Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm in Visual Engineering Environment","authors":"Abqori Aula","doi":"10.26418/elkha.v14i2.50036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i2.50036","url":null,"abstract":"Obstacle avoidance is an essential problem for applications involving multiple wheeled mobile robots. This research proposes a simple obstacle avoidance rule utilizing only one type of sensor, i.e., infrared sensor. In this research, multiple infrared sensors are placed on a mobile robot, arranged 45° radially equidistance. By using a low-cost and easily available infrared sensor, the cost and time consumed to build and repair a wheeled mobile robot are considerably reduced. Avoiding rules, based on simple behavior, such as “turn”, “stop”, “follow”, and “ignore” are developed. By applying these rules, each robot can refer to the motion of other robot or stationary object to avoid collision. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs well, at 66.7% chance of avoiding a moving object and at 93% chance of avoiding a stationary object.","PeriodicalId":32754,"journal":{"name":"Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84307764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-Security System Based on RFID Fingerprint and Keypad to Access the Door 基于RFID指纹和键盘门禁的多重安全系统
Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i2.57735
Ramses Wanto Tambunan, Abdul Aziz Ar-Rafif, M. Galina
{"title":"Multi-Security System Based on RFID Fingerprint and Keypad to Access the Door","authors":"Ramses Wanto Tambunan, Abdul Aziz Ar-Rafif, M. Galina","doi":"10.26418/elkha.v14i2.57735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i2.57735","url":null,"abstract":"It is necessary to prepare for the increasing crime rate of household theft with a modern home security system that allows customers to monitor home security remotely. This can be accomplished by replacing the standard lock with a solenoid door lock, which is more difficult to duplicate and reduces the likelihood of theft when the house is unoccupied. The Authors developed a three-tiered home security system prototype that includes fingerprint, the RFID, and keypad biometric sensors. The device's finished prototype was tested ten times after it was designed. The Arduino Uno microcontroller, which also serves as the door-locking mechanism, turns on the door-lock solenoid. When authentication is successful, someone will be granted access to the door. The preliminary findings indicate that the fingerprint. The fingerprint sensor's ability to read fingerprints in 3.7 seconds on average demonstrates its effectiveness. Second, the RFID sensor detects the e-KTP, and the RFID scans the card in an average of 2.4 seconds. The third keypad contains the password for unlocking the door. After ten repetitions, the experiment input yields an average time of 3.66 seconds. Opening a door with a 3-level multi-sensor typically takes 9.8 seconds. In this study, the installation of each sensor is notified via a GSM SIM800L module, allowing customers to monitor security remotely.","PeriodicalId":32754,"journal":{"name":"Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79864312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modernization of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Route Surabaya-Bangil To Increase Optical Network Capacity 密集波分复用(DWDM)路由现代化泗水-班加罗尔增加光网络容量
Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i2.56003
I. Simanjuntak, Solichah Larasati, Yosy Rahmawati S, Dina Amalia Santika
{"title":"Modernization of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Route Surabaya-Bangil To Increase Optical Network Capacity","authors":"I. Simanjuntak, Solichah Larasati, Yosy Rahmawati S, Dina Amalia Santika","doi":"10.26418/elkha.v14i2.56003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i2.56003","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the increasing demand for data networks, on the Java island network traffic, especially the Surabaya - Bangil link, the operator increases the channel capacity by modernizing DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) technology in its transmission equipment. At that time, the DWDM technology was DWDM 6800 with a maximum capacity of one port that could only accommodate 10 Gbit/s, while using DWDM 9800, the maximum capacity of one port could accommodate up to 100 Gbit/s. Modernization of DWDM 6800 to DWDM 9800 technology uses the cross-connect method so that it does not require many costs and can be done within a short duration of time so that network performance can be adequately maintained. As a result, after modernization, the network has sufficient reserves to cover demand for the next few years.","PeriodicalId":32754,"journal":{"name":"Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84310694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portable Pico-hydro Power Plant with Archimedes Screw Turbine in Pelangi Reservoir of Universitas Islam Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰大学Pelangi水库阿基米德螺旋水轮机便携式微型水力发电厂
Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i2.57770
I. Imawati, Millen Febiansyah, Enaya Kafka Garuda Novtrianda, Husein Mubarok
{"title":"Portable Pico-hydro Power Plant with Archimedes Screw Turbine in Pelangi Reservoir of Universitas Islam Indonesia","authors":"I. Imawati, Millen Febiansyah, Enaya Kafka Garuda Novtrianda, Husein Mubarok","doi":"10.26418/elkha.v14i2.57770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i2.57770","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has a lot of potential to build hydroelectric power plants because of its size and abundance of water. As in the Islamic University of Indonesia, there is a Pelangi Reservoir which has the potential to develop a pico-hydro power plant. A portable pico hydro system is needed to generate electricity properly. In this study, the pico hydro generator system was designed starting from the turbine, pulley, generator, controller, battery to the load. In the process, the voltage and current generated by this portable pico hydro generator system will be observed. By using a screw turbine, the team designed the system to optimally utilize Pelangi Reservoir water flow. The DC generator was chosen as a converter of kinetic energy into electrical energy because with low rotation, and a stable DC generator produces direct electricity. Several changes from design to reality were made so that the system could work according to field conditions and not damage the ecosystem around Pelangi reservoir. According to the test results, the current pico-hydro system at Pelangi Reservoir UII can generate a maximum power of 8.544 watts and an average discharge of 7.1532 L/second. The power can increase if the water flow has a larger discharge. If the large discharge flow is balanced by the robustness of the turbine and system. At low conditions, the system can charge a battery with a capacity of 12 volts 4 Ah with a water flow rate of 4.807 L/second, which is 9.9 volts to 12.2 volts in 36 minutes. The efficiency of hydroelectric power generation (Pico-hydro) then increases to 16.71%. The system can generate 86.49 watts of electricity at 1500 rpm on the generator.","PeriodicalId":32754,"journal":{"name":"Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro","volume":"62 9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78392915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Voice Command Recognition for Movement Control of a 4-DoF Robot Arm 语音指令识别在四自由度机械臂运动控制中的应用
Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i2.57556
Rendyansyah Rendyansyah, Aditya P. P. Prasetyo, Sarmayanta Sembiring
{"title":"Voice Command Recognition for Movement Control of a 4-DoF Robot Arm","authors":"Rendyansyah Rendyansyah, Aditya P. P. Prasetyo, Sarmayanta Sembiring","doi":"10.26418/elkha.v14i2.57556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i2.57556","url":null,"abstract":"Robots are widely used in industry. Robots generally have a control system or intelligence embedded in the processor. The robots consist of mobile mode, manipulator, and their combination. Mobile robots usually use wheels, and manipulator robots have limited degrees of freedom. Both have their respective advantages. Mobile robots are widely applied to environments with flat floor surfaces. The manipulator robots are applied to a static environment to produce, print, and cut material. In this study, the robot arm 4 Degree of Freedom (DoF) is integrated with a computer. The computer controls the whole system, where the operator can control the Robot based on voice commands. The operator's voice is one person only with different intonations. Voice command recognition uses the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) methods. The MFCC and ANN programs are processed in the computer, and the program output is sent to the Robot via serial communication. There are nine types of voice commands with different MFCC patterns. ANN training data for each command is 10 data, so the total becomes 90. In this experiment, the Robot can move according to voice commands given by the operator. Tests for each voice command are ten experiments, so the total experiment is 90 times with a success rate of 94%. There is only one operator, and experiments have not yet been carried out with the voices of several operators. The error occurred because there were several similar patterns during system testing.","PeriodicalId":32754,"journal":{"name":"Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75144998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of LoRa Technology at Distribution Substation Using Peak Load Data 基于峰值负荷数据的LoRa技术在配电变电站中的应用
Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i2.56053
Purnama Helena Hutabarat, Mhd Fitra Zambak
{"title":"Application of LoRa Technology at Distribution Substation Using Peak Load Data","authors":"Purnama Helena Hutabarat, Mhd Fitra Zambak","doi":"10.26418/elkha.v14i2.56053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i2.56053","url":null,"abstract":"The process of monitoring and measuring transformers at PT. PLN (Persero) at the distribution substation BR 391 is done manually during peak load hours in the field, usually between 18.00-22.00 local time. Distribution substations sometimes have different peak load hours, in the morning, afternoon, evening, and sometimes during the day. Taking into account the different peak load hours at different substations, the current peak load hours are still determined by human. It is not effective, to overcome this, in this study it is planned to design a monitor and data storage using LoRa technology to monitor transformers at distribution substations all the time and has been tested at distribution substation BR 391 Jl. Wijaya Kusuma Medan. From the observations, peak load hours occur between 18.00-22.00 WIB and the highest peak load with power per phase: R=20,513,40 watts, S=15,350.06 watts, and T=21,323.91 watts. It can be seen that the highest average daily power consumption is at 20.00 WIB. More load usage occurs at night and the highest load is in the T phase. The increase in load affects the temperature increase of the cable up to 42.6℃","PeriodicalId":32754,"journal":{"name":"Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86009158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuzzy-PI Control for Buck Converter Output Voltage Stabilizer Buck变换器输出稳压器的模糊pi控制
Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i1.50703
Ihsan Al-Fikri, Aripriharta Mr., A. N. Handayani, N. Rosmin, S. Omar
{"title":"Fuzzy-PI Control for Buck Converter Output Voltage Stabilizer","authors":"Ihsan Al-Fikri, Aripriharta Mr., A. N. Handayani, N. Rosmin, S. Omar","doi":"10.26418/elkha.v14i1.50703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i1.50703","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a hybrid control between Fuzzy and PI to solve the problem of stability of the output voltage on the Buck Converter, especially in small power applications. This paper makes two main contributions. The first is the design of a simple Fuzzy-PI output voltage control design of a buck converter in Matlab. The second is the result of comparing the response of the traditional PI control system with the designed Fuzzy-PI hybrid control. The method used is a simulation with 3 stages. This process starts from the design of the Fuzzy-PI controller, simulation test with 3 scenarios, and verification with a comparison, namely the PI controller. The purpose of the simulation is to see the response of the system to changes in input voltage, reference voltage, and load resistance. Based on the test results, it is known that the Fuzzy-PI control is better than the PI control in maintaining the stability of the buck converter output voltage at every parameter change.","PeriodicalId":32754,"journal":{"name":"Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90842391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing Air-Cored Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator with Double Rotor 双转子空心轴向磁通永磁发电机的设计
Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i1.53048
Aji Nur Widyanto, Rahmat Ariwidayat, Faiz Husnayaian, A. Rahardjo, A. R. Utomo, I. M. Ardita
{"title":"Designing Air-Cored Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator with Double Rotor","authors":"Aji Nur Widyanto, Rahmat Ariwidayat, Faiz Husnayaian, A. Rahardjo, A. R. Utomo, I. M. Ardita","doi":"10.26418/elkha.v14i1.53048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i1.53048","url":null,"abstract":"The development of renewable energy is carried out to reduce the use of fossil energy, which is decreasing in existence, increasing in price, and having a very long recovery cycle. One of the uses of technology to support renewable energy development is a synchronous machine that can be used to utilize wind and water energy. One type of synchronous machine that is widely used today is the radial flux machine. However, there is a saturation point in their development. Axial flux machines also called disc type machines, are an alternative to radial flux machines due to their compact shape and high-power density. Axial flux machines can be operated as small to medium-scale power plants. Besides that, they are ideal for low-speed applications. An axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) generator is designed and built in this study. This generator design consists of a dual rotor with twelve permanent magnets and a single stator with nine coils. The primary material used for the stator and rotor is acrylic, while the permanent magnet uses neodymium N52. It is necessary to know the stator and rotor parameters such as distribution factor (kd), pitch factor (kp), and winding factor (kw) for designing the AFMP generator. The AFPM generator is designed to produce a phase voltage of 4.03 V at a nominal speed of 500 r/min. Based on the measurement results, it was found that the phase voltages at a rotating speed of 500 r/min for each phase are VR = 2.94 V, VS = 2.97 V, and VT = 2.95 V. There are differences in the test results and the design. It can be caused by design simplicity that does not consider magnetic saturation and internal reactance, which cannot be ignored but is not included in the calculation.","PeriodicalId":32754,"journal":{"name":"Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80834275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Build Miniature Production System (MPS) on Handling Station and Sort Station Using Cascade Controller 用级联控制器设计和构建装卸站和分拣站的微型生产系统
Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i1.49747
Muhamad Yusuf, S. Riyanto, Hera Susanti
{"title":"Design and Build Miniature Production System (MPS) on Handling Station and Sort Station Using Cascade Controller","authors":"Muhamad Yusuf, S. Riyanto, Hera Susanti","doi":"10.26418/elkha.v14i1.49747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i1.49747","url":null,"abstract":"The sorting process based on color generally still uses human power. This has a weakness, i.e., human judgements that are subjective and inconsistent, and work that is done repeatedly can cause saturation. So, the purpose of this research is to create a sorting system in Miniature Production System (MPS) that can select objects based on color using a TCS3200 color sensor. The novelty of this research is that it can detect primary and secondary colors of an object. The process of moving objects from the storage unit to the sorting section uses a pneumatic cylinder which acts as a handling station. The handling station uses 3 cylinders to move the vertical, horizontal axes and clamp the workpiece. The movement of each cylinder is regulated by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) where the ladder diagram is based on the step diagram. Simplification of the step diagram is achieved by using a cascade controller. The testing results shows that this system can sort objects by color with a success rate of 86%. Tests on the handling station show that the average workpiece removal process takes 11.30 seconds with air pressure of 4-5 bar in the cylinder.","PeriodicalId":32754,"journal":{"name":"Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85785365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MPPT using Firefly Algorithm for Cuk Converter in Photovoltaic 基于萤火虫算法的光伏Cuk变换器最大功率跟踪
Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i1.52461
S. Siswoko, H. K. Safitri, Oktriza Melfazen
{"title":"MPPT using Firefly Algorithm for Cuk Converter in Photovoltaic","authors":"S. Siswoko, H. K. Safitri, Oktriza Melfazen","doi":"10.26418/elkha.v14i1.52461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i1.52461","url":null,"abstract":"High intensity of sunlight in Indonesia (up to 10 hours per day) is a great opportunity to be utilized as renewable energy by absorbing solar energy using solar panels. The absorbed solar energy is channeled into a DC/DC converter circuit with a Cuk converter topology so that it can be used with small current ripples. The Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) method is needed to get optimum power from solar panels. To optimize the MPPT value, its performance is supported by using the Firefly Algorithm (FFA). This study focused on observing changes in FFA parameters, i.e., firefly populations and random parameters to generate optimal power on Cuk converter topology with MPPT method. FFA embedded in microcontrollers has successfully optimized MPPT performance with the best response obtained in the firefly population = 25, absorption coefficient (γ) = 0.5, random value (α) = 0.6, iteration = 10, with an optimal power of 25.7 Watts.","PeriodicalId":32754,"journal":{"name":"Elkha Jurnal Teknik Elektro","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78365332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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