Review of Economics and Development Studies最新文献_第3页

Aggressive Students’ Academic Performance: Teachers’ Insight 激进学生的学习成绩：教师的视角

Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v8i2.447

N. Kashif, F. Bashir, Rashid Ahmad, Ismat Nasim

{"title":"Aggressive Students’ Academic Performance: Teachers’ Insight","authors":"N. Kashif, F. Bashir, Rashid Ahmad, Ismat Nasim","doi":"10.47067/reads.v8i2.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v8i2.447","url":null,"abstract":"Presented study was aimed to highlight the different causes of aggressive behavior of students and its effects on their academic performance, according to the observations of secondary school students. To accomplish this goal, the conducted research was descriptive in nature. Data were collected from elementary school students’ teachers through a questionnaire. The population of the study was considered as all public elementary school male and female teachers in four Tehsils of District Multan region. Total eighty schools and from each school 3 teachers were randomly selected as a result total 240 teachers were selected. A questionnaire consisting of 49 items was designed for teachers. Furthermore, data were analyzed by adopting as per need descriptive and inferential statistics. It is concluded that aggressive behaviors in students do not significantly reduce a students’ academic performance, however, there is a sign that academic scores are declining as aggression increases. Aggressive behaviors in students do not directly lead to low academic performance. Although there is an insignificant link between aggressive behavior and academic performance, aggressive students face difficulties in their education. It is recommended that teachers need additional training on how to deal with children with aggressive behavior. In this regard, parents-teachers meeting on regular basis and on required desires of teachers is necessary.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47973083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Path Dependence in Energy System and Ecological Footprint in Pakistan: Evidence from Time Series Data 巴基斯坦能源系统路径依赖与生态足迹:来自时间序列数据的证据

Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v8i2.450

Abre-Rehmat Qurat-ul- Ann, Sana Noreen

{"title":"Path Dependence in Energy System and Ecological Footprint in Pakistan: Evidence from Time Series Data","authors":"Abre-Rehmat Qurat-ul- Ann, Sana Noreen","doi":"10.47067/reads.v8i2.450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v8i2.450","url":null,"abstract":"Path dependence refers to the consumption of fossil fuels in energy production system. This study empirically examines the effect of path dependence in energy systems on ecological footprint of Pakistan from 1981-2014. Unit root test determines the integrated order of variables, while Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag model investigates the existence of a long-run association between variables. The negative and significant speed of adjustment coefficient ensures the adjustment of the model used in long run after unexpected shocks. Fossil fuel consumption significantly increases ecological footprint in Pakistan. If fossil fuel consumption increases by 1 percent, ecological footprint rises by 2.07 percent. Increase in biocapacity increases ecological footprint by 1.1 percent. Urbanization and population density significantly decrease ecological footprint as 1 percent increase in population density decreases ecological footprint by 0.96 percent and one percent rise in urbanization reduces ecological footprint by 3.28 percent. Foreign direct investment does not show any significant association with the ecological footprint. Standard diagnostic tests support the empirical results of the study and confirm that no heteroscedasticity and serial correlation exists. The policy implication is to implement measures to diminish the usage of fossil fuels in energy systems and increased usage of alternative and renewable energy sources. This can abate the burden on environment and biocapacity of Pakistan making it feasible to reduce ecological footprint levels in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43640414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Health Infrastructure on Child Health in Punjab, Pakistan 卫生基础设施对巴基斯坦旁遮普邦儿童健康的影响

Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v8i2.437

Seemab Gillani, M. Bhatti, Rashid Ahmad, F. Bashir

引用次数: 1

Electrical Consumption in the Industrial Sector of Pakistan: A Structural Time Series Analysis 巴基斯坦工业部门的电力消耗：结构时间序列分析

Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v8i2.453

Muhammad Zahir Faridi, Hina Ali, T. Qasim, Maheen Sadaf

{"title":"Electrical Consumption in the Industrial Sector of Pakistan: A Structural Time Series Analysis","authors":"Muhammad Zahir Faridi, Hina Ali, T. Qasim, Maheen Sadaf","doi":"10.47067/reads.v8i2.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v8i2.453","url":null,"abstract":"The usage of energy is the central factor in promoting the contribution of the industrial sector economy to develop the economy. Indeed, Pakistan is a growing but recently united country with severe shortages of electricity resources. Therefore, the industry has a growing quantity of growth that leads to economic progress and also prioritizes inevitable challenges to stimulate industrial growth. The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between electrical consumption, oil consumption, and gas usage in manufacturing and its impact on the economic growth in Pakistan. Results declared electricity and gas have a positive and significant impact in the short and long run while fuel consumption has a negative shock on the economy in the short run but is positive in long run. The fault correction model (VECM) ensures bilateral relations in the industrialized sector, oil consumption and financial progress in Pakistan. In addition, findings revealed a strong correlation between the variables tested and suggested that the Pakistani government must develop a strong policy to reduce gas and oil to produce electricity, instead of relying on solar energy, water, airstream and biomass sources. Therefore, the government should increase stokes and storage of oil and gas to provide the industrial sector at a cheap rate.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44044060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Globalization and Energy Consumption: Empirical Implications for Income Inequality in Developing Countries 全球化与能源消费：对发展中国家收入不平等的经验启示

Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v8i2.440

Muhammad Ali Gardezi, I. Chaudhry

{"title":"Globalization and Energy Consumption: Empirical Implications for Income Inequality in Developing Countries","authors":"Muhammad Ali Gardezi, I. Chaudhry","doi":"10.47067/reads.v8i2.440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v8i2.440","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to envisage the impact of globalization and energy consumption on income inequality in developing countries. The specific objectives are to discover the impact of economic, social, political, and overall globalization along with energy consumption on income inequality. To attain the empirical outcomes, this study employed the System-GMM on a panel dataset from 1996 to 2018 in a sample of sixty-nine developing countries as per the classification of World Bank. To further validate the empirical outcomes different interaction terms between overall globalization and energy use, political globalization and energy consumption, social globalization and energy consumption are all regressed on income inequality. The main finding of this study is that income inequality is positively affected by globalization and is statistically significant. This research also discovered a negative correlation between energy consumption and income inequality. The study suggests that developing nations should adopt policies to open their markets to the entire world, make effective use of globalization, and promote policies that reduce income inequality.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48270943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effect of Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Use on Sustainable Development in South East Asia 东南亚地区可再生与不可再生能源利用对可持续发展的影响

Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v8i2.441

Sheeza Ramzan, Noreen Safdar, Malka Liaquat

{"title":"The Effect of Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Use on Sustainable Development in South East Asia","authors":"Sheeza Ramzan, Noreen Safdar, Malka Liaquat","doi":"10.47067/reads.v8i2.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v8i2.441","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on observing the effects of renewable and fossil fuel energy usage on the environment and economic growth in Southeast Asian countries. The study utilized the annual data of southeast Asian countries from 1990 to 2020 This study used gross fixed capital formation, foreign direct investment, renewable energy, population, non-renewable energy, and Labor force on fundaments of economic growth concerning sustainability. Fixed Effect, Radom Effect, and a two-step GMM methodology were used to estimate the link among the variables. The consequences of the study demonstrate that renewable energy intake has a destructive and statistically significant influence the dependent variable: CO2 emission whereas fossil energy has a noteworthy and positive influence on CO2 emissions. Foreign direct investment and population have a significantly positive influence on CO2 emission. While non-renewable and Renewable-energy intake has a momentous optimistic bearing on the economic progress of nominated ASEAN states along through labor force and capital formation. The universal energy needs depend on finite nonrenewable energy sources in the form of natural gas, oil, and coal which are exhaustible and hazardous to the environment. So, the need for hours is that the governments should escalate the use of renewable energy in their energy mix to increase the economy’s growth and environmental sustainability.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48301242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Study Based on Meat Exports in Pakistan 国际贸易中的比较优势:基于巴基斯坦肉类出口的研究

Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v8i1.426

Muhammad Shahid Maqbool, H. Rehman, F. Bashir

{"title":"Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Study Based on Meat Exports in Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Shahid Maqbool, H. Rehman, F. Bashir","doi":"10.47067/reads.v8i1.426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v8i1.426","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the export performance and competitiveness in the meat sector of Pakistan. This study employs different indices of revealed comparative advantage such as RCA, RSCA, LnRCA, RCA#, RTA, RMA, RC and TBI to analyze the competitiveness and comparative advantage. The data have been taken from the International Trade Center (ITC) UNCOMTRADE statistics on meat exports and imports of Pakistan during 2004-2020. The findings of RCA, LnRCA, RCA# and RSCA indicate that Pakistan faced a comparative disadvantage in the meat export sector during 2004-2010, while a comparative advantage was observed from 2011-2020. Further, the index of revealed import advantage (RMA) depicts that Pakistan faced a competitive advantage in the import of these products during 2004-2020. RTA index depicts that Pakistan had a net-competitive advantage in this sector from 2004-2020. The results of TBI describe that Pakistan had a net- exporter in the concerned sector during the analysis. The positive values of revealed competitiveness (RC) illustrates that Pakistan had a revealed competitiveness in the meat export during the selected time span. This study will be helpful for the government to formulate a policy in consultation with the meat exporting and processing companies to encourage vertical integration in the value chain.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46209538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Appraising Environmental Beauty of Northern Areas of Pakistan through Rhetoric Expressions in Uzma Aslam Khan’s Thinner Than Skin: An Ecolinguistic Perspective 从生态语言学角度看乌兹玛·阿斯拉姆·汗《薄如皮》中的修辞手法对巴基斯坦北部地区环境美的评价

Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v8i1.428

Hafiza Muarifa Masood Mirza, Tazanfal Tehseem, Tarim Masood, Naima Tassadiq

{"title":"Appraising Environmental Beauty of Northern Areas of Pakistan through Rhetoric Expressions in Uzma Aslam Khan’s Thinner Than Skin: An Ecolinguistic Perspective","authors":"Hafiza Muarifa Masood Mirza, Tazanfal Tehseem, Tarim Masood, Naima Tassadiq","doi":"10.47067/reads.v8i1.428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v8i1.428","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental study is rising as a hot topic nowadays and there is a striking awareness of sustaining asymmetry between man and nature. How individuals ponder human relationships with the earth and other living creatures have changed deliberately. Ecolinguistics is a sub-field of sociolinguistics that studies the role of language in connecting human beings and their natural environment. Therefore, this research investigates the use of rhetorical expressions by Anglophone author Uzma Aslam Khan and her characters Nadir, Farhana, and Maryam and their attitudes, graduation, and engagement with the natural environment. For this purpose, the \"Appraisal Model\" (Martin and White, 2000) has been used as a theoretical framework that sheds light on Arran Stibbe's (2015) ecolinguistic model of Evaluation. It highlights several rhetorical devices through which the narrators expressed their positive attitude towards \"the stories they lived by.\" They rhetorically bespeak the readers to appreciate the environmental beauty of the Northern areas of Pakistan as it is surrounded by beauty and provides a therapeutic potency to build a strong relationship between man and his motherland. The study is limited as it only attempts to praise the beauty of Northern areas by appraisal patterns and does not include the other counterparts of Pakistan. However, the study is significant as it endeavors to appreciate the environmental beauty of Pakistan and provides new avenues for scholars to bridge a gap between ecolinguistics and other areas of linguistics, such as critical discourse analysis, pragmatics, and semantics.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42995779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Historical Perspective of External Debt in Pakistan: Identifying Key Determinants / Strategies 巴基斯坦外债的历史视角：确定关键决定因素/战略

Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v8i1.427

N. Asghar, M. Amjad, H. Rehman

引用次数: 2

On the Nonlinear Impact of Tourism on Environment Quality in South Asia: Evidence from the NARDL Approach 南亚旅游业对环境质量的非线性影响——来自NARDL方法的证据

Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v8i1.434

W. Ahmad, Zubair Tanveer, Muhammad Tariq Majeed

引用次数: 0