Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah最新文献

{"title":"Hak Menolak dan Mematuhi Hukum dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat","authors":"M. Muhtadin","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.714","url":null,"abstract":"Law is a set of regulations and rules of norms which is made by the state and judicially enforceable. The rule of law ideally provides both justice and order to individual as well as social stability. This article is aimed to highlight some particular circumstances on how people tend to justify obedience or disobedience in society and of the nation. This article is written and analyzed by using normative legal research methods. A strong legal system should consist of legal rights and obligations as two inseparable parts. It also discusses about two aspects of legal relationships, namely: (a) power or authority of rights, (b) legal obligations. Practically, law has given legal consequences in people's lives in terms of right and obligation so that people will act obediently and appropriately by following the legal norms. The right to obey and disobey a law is inherent in people as legal subjects. This circumstances will give both benefits and consequences as defined on the purpose of the law itself.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86203510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemenuhan Hak Keadilan dalam Perkara Pidana Anak melalui Penerapan Asas Diversi di Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru Riau","authors":"Dede Ika Murofikoh, Ahmad Ali Abdun Nasihi","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.712","url":null,"abstract":"Children who are the golden generation often face legal problems. The state exists to protect children in the face of legal problems, in this case known as the principle of diversion. The research method that the author uses in this study is descriptive analytical, which presents an appropriate picture of the characteristics and nature of the problem situation in the study to be then analyzed and processed in accordance with the practice of applying positive law supported by law. theories that correlate with the problem in general.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83123007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-Modernisme dalam Ilmu Hukum","authors":"N. Aeni","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.713","url":null,"abstract":"Post-modernism which was harnessed as a from of protest of disappointment at modernism which was considered to have failed in lifting human degrees, by using the paradigm of critical legal studies an deconstruction of thought results from Jacques derrida. This article will discuse how if postmodernisme paired with islamiclaw and how postmodernism is imolemented against lega science. The purpose of this article is to find out if Islamic law could be deconstructed as per the one offered by postmodernism. This article uses qualitative descriptive research methods. Thereas the approaches used in the article are conceptual approaches as well as legislative approarches. The data collection methods used are literature study and library research. The result of this article mentioning that Islamic law cannot be deconstructed because it is essentially hermeneutic used iin bibelic science and roman interpretation iss different from the science of the Quran.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91100702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Istri Menẓihar Suami Menurut Ibnu Qudamah (Studi Kitab Al-Mugni Jilid 9)","authors":"Sitti Ramlah, Masykur Masykur","doi":"10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.120","url":null,"abstract":"Ẓihār tidak jatuh kecuali dari suami, hal tersebut merupakan kesepakatan jumhur. Namun jika terdapat istri berkata kepada suaminya “Engkau bagiku seperti punggung ayahku,” maka terjadi silang pendapat mengenai konsekuensi perkataan istri tersebut. Jumhur memandang tidak sah ẓihār yang dilakukan istri sebagaimana dalam surah al-Mujādalah ayat 3, sehingga tidak ada kafarat baginya, baik kafarat ẓihār ataupun sumpah. namun hal ini berbeda dengan perkataan Ibnu Qudāmah, meskipun ia tidak menganggap ẓihār yang dilakukan istri jatuh, namun ia tetap mengharuskan istri menunaikan kafarat ẓihār jika suami mencampurinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat serta istinbāṭ hukum yang digunakan oleh Ibnu Qudāmah, serta mengaitkannya dengan pandangan tinjauan hukum islam mengenai persoalan tersebut","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87112704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dampak Nikah Paksa Karena Hak Ijbar (Studi Kasus di Kel. Teritip Balikpapan Timur)","authors":"N. Nurhayati, Paryadi Paryadi","doi":"10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.145","url":null,"abstract":"Forced marriages due to ijbar rights have become commonplace among the people in the Teritip Village. Ijbar is coercion in the sense of marriage which is fully owned by the guardian, namely the father or grandfather. Scholars in viewing forced marriages have different opinions from the object of forced marriage to whether the marriage is legal or not. In this case, the impact of forced marriage because the right of ijbar has two connotations, negative and positive. Some have a bad or negative impact and some have a good impact. \u0000This research is a type of field research, which is qualitative in nature, by describing and analyzing the impact of forced marriage due to the right of ijbar. Data collection techniques that researchers use are observation, interviews and literature study. Then the presentation of the data that has been found in descriptive form, and drawing conclusions \u0000The results of the research that the researchers got based on the data found, the researchers concluded, there were two different impacts from the cases that the researchers studied. There are cases that end happily and have a positive impact, some end in failure and have a negative impact. The negative impact outweighs the positive impact. The positive impacts are: Parents help their children to find a man who is well known by their parents too, children don't have to worry about a mate who doesn't come because parents help and engage in choosing a mate for their child. The negative impacts are: There is no sense of love and affection that arises in the household based on a sense of compulsion, the household becomes inharmonious and uncomfortable to live and what is more fatal is the occurrence of divorce, an act that although lawful but is hated by Allah","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"168 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80543346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tinjauan Hukum Islam pada Praktik Mappasikarawa Dalam Perkawinan Suku Bugis","authors":"Alfina Damayanti, Ummi Salami","doi":"10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.165","url":null,"abstract":"Mappasikarawa is a ritual after the marriage contract in the Bugis tradition. This study aims to find out how the Mappasikarawa ritual practice and the legal review of munakahat. This research is a field research with analytical descriptive research method. Data collection techniques using interview techniques to informants. The data that has been collected is processed by editing and analyzed based on a review of the munakahat law. After the marriage ceremony, the bridegroom is taken to the bride's room. The bridegroom is directed to sit opposite each other on the bed, then Pappasikarawa guides the bridegroom's thumb to touch the bride's body while praying for it. According to the munakahat legal review, the mappasikarawa ritual is permissible because the implementation of the ritual does not contain any harm and does not conflict with Islamic law. this is a true 'Urf.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82226158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Tokoh Agama Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan Tentang Anak Sah Menurut Pasal 99 Ayat 1 KHI","authors":"Hidayati Hidayati, Abdurrohim Abdurrohim","doi":"10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.166","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by differences in the perception of religious leaders of the Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school in Balikpapan in responding to the provisions of legal children as regulated in Article 99 paragraph 1 of the KHI, considering whether or not a child is legal is a very important matter. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of the religious leaders of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School about the legitimate children contained in the article as well as a review of Islamic law. This type of research is a descriptive field research. In collecting data, the researcher used interview techniques with informants, namely religious leaders who were at the Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school in Balikpapan, then the data was analyzed by data reduction, data display, and data verification. In the article it seems as if it gives legal tolerance to children born in legal marriages, even though the distance between marriage and the birth of children does not reach the minimum age limit of the womb, so that while the baby in the womb is born when the mother is in a marriage that is legal child, then the child can be called a legitimate child as well. In conclusion, in Islam a legitimate child is a child born as a result of a relationship between a man and a woman in a legal marriage, a child can be assigned to his father at least 6 months after the marriage, this is not regulated in positive Indonesian law.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80551686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kehidupan Anak Yang Orang Tuanya Poligami di Desa Sagu Flores Timur","authors":"Zahidah Azzah Faizah, Muhamad Azhar","doi":"10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.154","url":null,"abstract":"This study is motivated by the existence of the life of children in polygamous families. At the age of vulnerable children with surrounding conditions, the task of parents in accompanying and helping to meet the needs of children is very important. Polygamous parents certainly know the additional burdens of polygamy in Islam. The purpose of this study is to find out the life of children whose parents are polygamous by reviewing Islamic law. This type of research is a descriptive field study. In data collection, researchers use interview techniques to informants and observations, as well as data analysis with data reduction, data display, and data verification. From this study it was found that children's lives are fulfilled in terms of biophysical. However, 3 out of 4 children in other needs such as mental, social and spiritual terms are not well met. The conclusion of this study, which is reviewed from Islamic law, is only fulfilled in terms of finances. However, there will be no mental, social and spiritual needs that are a priority in Islam. So that this unbalanced thing makes children abandoned in terms of spirituality, and this is not in accordance with Islamic law.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74647642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cyber Fatwa and Da'wah Acceptance in New Media: How Technology Affects Religious Message by Female Ulama","authors":"I. Subchi, K. Kusmana, Z. Zulkifli, D. Khairani, Rena Latifah","doi":"10.15408/ajis.v22i1.23687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v22i1.23687","url":null,"abstract":"Through religious activities in cyberspace, new media has become one of the enabling reasons for the emergence of female ulama. It has created a channel for them to exhibit their identity and compete as religious preachers. Numerous Islamic studies organizations and societies have developed on social media, along with religious leaders who use the platform to disseminate Islamic learning activities across various social media channels, increasingly highlighting the signals of religious populism. This study employs a quantitative approach to assess female ulama's acceptance of new media by distributing online questionnaires to Islamic University civitas academia. The research model comprises eleven potential relationship paths based on the Technology Acceptance Model theory. There haven't been many studies on the acceptance of technology in religious affairs in Indonesia. An important finding is that the respondents' social influence does not affect the use of new media to access the female ulama lecture. The popularity of female scholars in presenting religious messages through modern media is currently acceptable. This study concludes that even in a homogeneous atmosphere, the female ulama remains unpopular; this may be attributed to the female scholar's continued use of the traditional approach in her lectures. Based on the result, a modern approach to delivering a religious message is needed to solve the issue and improve da'wah's impact and a cyber fatwa by female ulama in contemporary Indonesia.  Abstrak:Melalui aktivitas keagamaan di dunia maya, media baru menjadi salah satu alasan yang memungkinkan munculnya ulama perempuan dan telah menciptakan saluran bagi mereka untuk menunjukkan identitasnya dan bersaing sebagai pendakwah. Banyak organisasi dan masyarakat pengkaji Islam telah berkembang di media sosial, bersama dengan para pemimpin agama yang menggunakan platform untuk menyebarluaskan kegiatan pembelajaran Islam di berbagai saluran media sosial, semakin menyoroti sinyal populisme agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menilai penerimaan ulama perempuan terhadap media baru dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online kepada civitas akademika Universitas Islam. Model penelitian ini terdiri dari sebelas jalur hipotesa berdasarkan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Belum banyak penelitian tentang penerimaan teknologi dalam urusan keagamaan di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengaruh sosial dari responden ini tidak mempengaruhi penggunaan media baru untuk mengakses ceramah ulama perempuan. Popularitas ulama perempuan dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan keagamaan melalui media modern saat ini dapat diterima. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahkan dalam suasana homogen, ulama perempuan tetap tidak populer; ini mungkin disebabkan oleh penggunaan pendekatan tradisional yang terus menerus oleh cendekiawan perempuan dalam penyampaian dakwah dan fatwanya. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diperlukan pendekatan modern dalam pen","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90417451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of the New MABIMS Crescent Visibility Criteria: Efforts to Unite the Hijriyah Calendar in the Southeast Asian Region","authors":"Maskufa Maskufa, Sopa Sopa, S. Hidayati, Adi Damanhuri","doi":"10.15408/ajis.v22i1.22275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v22i1.22275","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discussed the implementation of the new MABIMS hilāl visibility criteria in the unification of the Hijriyah calendar in member countries (Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and Singapore). This research uses the approach of Astronomy and Grindle's theory of policy implementation. The data source comes from the MABIMS Muzakarah results document and related articles. The research results indicate that the new MABIMS moon crescent visibility criteria are part of a public policy that, in its implementation, requires two mutually supportive variables. First, the content of the policy in the form of the moon crescent visibility criteria (3⁰; 6.4⁰) was accepted by all member countries through the signing of an ad referendum on 8 December 2021. This acceptance will receive public support if it is beneficial to time management. Second, the context of implementation is carried out in stages by taking into the characteristics of the institutions involved in preparing the Hijriyah calendar. At the practical level, the policy can be well received by the public, except in Indonesia, which still faces obstacles. This is due to the policy in the three countries being carried out on a top-down basis, while in Indonesia, it is carried out on a bottom-up basis. Furthermore, determining of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Zulhijjah are still waiting for confirmation of the sighting of the moon (ru’yah). It related to the domination of ru’yah, and a strong distinction between the function of the calendar in civil administration and worship practice.  Abstrak Makalah ini membahas penerapan kriteria baru visibilitas hilalMABIMS dalam penyatuan penanggalan Hijriyah di negara-negara anggota(Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia dan Singapura). Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan penerapan kebijakan Astronomi dan teori Grindle. Sumber databerasal dari dokumen hasil Muzakarah MABIMS dan artikel terkait. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria baru visibilitas hilal MABIMS merupakanbagian dari kebijakan publik yang dalam pelaksanaannya membutuhkandua variabel yang saling mendukung. Pertama, isi kebijakan berupa kriteriavisibilitas bulan sabit (3⁰; 6.4⁰) diterima oleh seluruh negara anggota melaluipenandatanganan referendum pada 8 Desember 2021. Penerimaan ini akanmendapat dukungan publik jika bermanfaat hingga manajemen waktu. Kedua,konteks pelaksanaannya dilakukan secara bertahap dengan memperhatikankarakteristik lembaga yang terlibat dalam penyusunan penanggalan Hijriyah.Pada tataran praktis, kebijakan tersebut dapat diterima dengan baik olehmasyarakat, kecuali di Indonesia yang masih menghadapi kendala. Hal inidisebabkan kebijakan di ketiga negara dilakukan secara top-down, sedangkan diIndonesia dilakukan secara bottom-up. Selanjutnya, penentuan awal Ramadan,Syawal dan Zulhijah masih menunggu konfirmasi penampakan hilal (rukyah).Ini terkait dengan dominasi ru’yah, dan perbedaan yang kuat antara fungsipenanggalan dalam administrasi sipil dan praktik ibadah.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"26 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78001145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}