Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah最新文献

{"title":"Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa melalui Perspektif Keagamaan, Adat atau Pembiasaan Siswa di MTsN 4 Lima Puluh Kota","authors":"Osriza Wenni, I. M, Jasril Jasril","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.929","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of student morals describes how to direct and improve the behavior, character and attitudes of students from bad to good and become a habit for students in everyday life. At present there is a lot of moral decline among teenagers, especially students or students, such as the low manners of students talking to teachers, lack of mutual respect among friends (bullying), low awareness of carrying out congregational prayers at the prayer room, lack of social boundaries between female and male students. Therefore it is necessary to form or redirect the morals of students. The method that the author uses in discussing this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the research location is at MTsN 4 Fifty Kota. In this study the researchers found that there was a decline in morals in students, to overcome the decline in student morals, it is necessary to redirect the attitudes and behavior of these students, one of which is through instilling religious values how to get along in Islam, explaining how customs in the association of adolescents in society and habituation in carrying out commendable morals in everyday life.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73900917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penegakan Hukum dalam Pelanggaran Administrasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia","authors":"Zaki Pratama Sauri","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.921","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses Law Enforcement in Violations of Regional Head Election Administration in Indonesia. The enforcement of the Election Law of the Head of Derah in relation to administrative violations is considered to need to be reviewed further, because the follow-up of the law enforcement of Administrative violations in regional head elections is the Recommendation of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) on the results of the Review of administrative violations which then the General Election Commission (KPU) is obliged to follow up on the recommendations, but at the level of practice raises some legal problems. This study uses a qualitative method using a juridical approach. Data sources in the form constitution of laws that have been in force in Indonesia, including a few written works that have been published either in the form of books, journal articles, or in the form of existing research. This type of data is a statutory clause contained in a few of existing legal products and narratives contained in several published works. Data collection techniques by tracking published sources. Data analysis techniques are done descriptively. This article found that the effectiveness of electoral law in relation to follow-up recommunication of administrative violations of regional heads can only be obtained if the laws and regulations of regional head elections subtansi have subtansily met the standards of democratic election principles. From the findings above, this article provides recommendations to academics, Legal practitioners to further deepen the study of Law Enforcement in Violations of Regional Head Election Administration.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89726451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Markobar: Telaah Adat dan Pandangan Islam","authors":"Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution, M. Harahap, Fitri Ramadhani, Zelma Azahra, Amanda Fhadillah Siregar","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.817","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to find out how the Markobar Tradition is carried out and also to find out how Islam views the Markobar Tradition of the Mandailing tribe. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained are that Markobar is one of the customs of the Mandailing tribe in the form of oral literature. Generally, markobar is carried out during Siriaon events (a party in a happy atmosphere) or a party in an atmosphere of mourning (Silulutun). In carrying out the traditional Markobar wedding event, it was opened by the Suhut. Then answered by Mora to Kahanggi and continued with advice by the families of the bride and groom based on the Dalian Natolu system. At the death ceremony, Markobar was only different from advising him, the messages conveyed were encouragement and condolences. The activity was opened Suhut and continued by the family. All kinds of cultural values that are in line with Islamic teachings may be carried out by looking at the Shari'a and the provisions of Allah SWT. Markobar practices are in line with Islam, namely giving advice to do good and leave bad, but there needs to be a little clarification in the procedure for implementing it, namely to pay more attention to time and to always remember Allah SWT.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79331480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hukum Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam","authors":"Mega Meirina","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.785","url":null,"abstract":"In the compilation of Islamic law, it is explained that marriage is marriage, which is a strong contract or mitsaqan ghalizhan to obey Allah's commands and carry it out is worship. The term marriage comes from Arabic, namely (النكاح), some say marriage according to fiqh terms used the words marriage and zawaj words. Meanwhile, according to Indonesian terms, it is marriage. Nowadays it is often distinguished between marriage and marriage, but in principle, marriage and marriage differ only in drawing the root of the word. The meaning of marriage according to the Shari'ah, marriage also means a contract. While the notion of intercourse is only a metaphor. The meaning of marriage here is the union of two people with different types, namely men and women who form a bond with an agreement or contract. The analytical descriptive method used in this research is to present an appropriate description regarding the function of multinational companies in economic development through foreign investment. The results of the study concluded that in the Indonesian-national legal system, Law No. 1/1974 and Presidential Instruction no. 1/1991 is a regulation that contains Islamic legal values, even KHI is an Indonesian fiqh which fully contains Islamic civil law material (marriage, inheritance and waqf), in the development of contemporary Islamic religious and family differences law, there have been many developments of thought, including in allow interfaith marriages.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"14 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78473759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimalisasi dan Implementasi Otonomi Daerah dalam Perspektif Good Governance","authors":"Odang Suparman","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.899","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government system and state power are administered (meaning that in this case it is held, used and accounted for) by several state institutions, namely the President, the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representatives Council, the Financial Auditor, Supreme Court, and Constitutional Court. The principle used is not the separation of powers like the Trias Politica Theory proposed by Montesquieu, but in practice in Indonesia is the division or separation of powers. For example, the President of the Republic of Indonesia is the head of government and head of state. As head of government, he exercises executive power. In addition, as the head of state, he has the authority to grant clemency, amnesty and abolition in the realm of judicial power.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88978556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of Law Enforcement in Indonesia","authors":"Sepa Munawar","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.942","url":null,"abstract":"Law enforcement is the process of making efforts to enforce or function legal norms in a real way as a guide for behavior in traffic or legal relations in social and state life. The problem of law enforcement in society is very urgent. Considering the existence of the law itself cannot be separated from social and state life. The purpose of this study is to find out what law enforcement is, the importance of law enforcement, the low level of law enforcement in Indonesia and the various factors that surround it. The method that the author uses is a type of normative legal research (Normative Legal Research), which is \"a type of research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. The results showed that law enforcement in Indonesia still cannot be carried out properly. This is evidenced by the many problems faced in enforcing the law. These problems, for example, there has been no unification of laws and regulations and legal certainty, the decline in the authority of law enforcement officials, judicial systems that have not been implemented effectively and efficiently and the low legal awareness culture of the Indonesian people. The efforts that need to be made to elevate the authority of the law and uphold the rule of law include it must be carried out or formulated for legal unification or its exact mapping, improving the moral and professional quality of law enforcement officers and improving systems.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83246248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kedisiplinan Anak dalam Melaksanakan Shalat Berjama’ah di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Barulak Kecamatan Tanjung Baru Kabupaten Tanah Datar","authors":"N. Nurjanah, Arifmiboy Arifmiboy, Salmiwati Salmiwati, J. Junaidi","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.932","url":null,"abstract":"The main problem in this study is based on the results of observations and interviews which found that there are foster children who are still lacking in discipline in carrying out congregational prayers properly and do not carry out activities according to the existing daily schedule. This also makes the implementation of activities in the orphanage not optimal. The purpose of this study is to determine the discipline of children in carrying out the obligatory prayers in congregation at the Aisyiyah Barulak orphanage, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency.This research is descriptive qualitative in nature, namely a method that describes the conditions that occur in the field in the form of words or not in the form of numbers. The informants in this study consisted of key informants, namely foster children at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency, and supporting informants, namely foster mothers at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage, Tnjunhg Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency. Data was collected by conducting observation and interview guidelines. Data processing techniques use descriptive qualitative analysis and techniques to test the validity of the data.Based on the results of research at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency, the discipline of children in carrying out congregational prayers. As a foster mother in disciplining children for congregational prayers by guiding children, accompanying, advising children who do not go to congregational prayers and providing prayer equipment for foster children. Furthermore, foster children have been given a daily schedule that must be carried out every day. The results of this study indicate that children lack discipline in carrying out congregational prayers at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage in Tanah Datar Regency because there is no written sanction from the orphanage for congregational prayers, the distance and time are quite far from the orphanage to the mosque, the lack of guidance from the orphanage caretaker. , prayer equipment and recitation of the priest's prayer verses which are long enough to make children lazy to go to congregational prayers to the mosque","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88300711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konsep Negara dan Demokrasi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Dimas Hidayatullah Wildan","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.759","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of the State and democracy has spread to become an issue loaded with various meanings, so that at present it seems that almost all countries claim to be 'democratic'. The concept of the State in Islam is an organization of law and order while the State is a khilafah and imamate. In contrast to Islamic Law, positive law in Indonesia discussing the State and Democracy must be in accordance with the Pancasila Principles.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89555997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Redistricting dan Polarisasi Partai di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat","authors":"M. Mariana","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.776","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing level of party polarization observed in contemporary Congress has been attributed to a variety of factors. One of the more commonly recurring themes among congressional political observers is that the changes in district boundaries resulting from the redistricting process are the root cause. Using a new data set connecting congressional districts from 1962 to 2002, we offer hands-on testing of these claims. Our results show that despite an overall trend of increased polarization, districts that have undergone significant changes as a result of redistricting are becoming more polarized. Although the effect is relatively simple, it suggests that redistricting is one among other factors that generates party polarization in the House and may help explain the increasing level of polarization in the House relative to the Senate.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76190854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anotasi Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Nomor 110/G/KI/2019/PTUN.BDG dan Implikasinya terhadap Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara","authors":"Hildan Darusman","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.746","url":null,"abstract":"This research is to examine the basis for the consideration of the panel of judges at the Bandung State Administrative Court, which has decided on a dispute application. Information about the inspectorate audit report as information that is open to the general public. Disclosure of public information is one of the important elements for the realization of good governance or Good Governance in the administration of government. The purpose of this paper is the first to describe the judge's considerations in the decision of the Bandung State Administrative Court in Deciding Case Number: 110/G/KI/2019/PTUN.BDG Regarding Public Information Disclosure Disputes, the second is sanctions against State Administrative Officials who do not implement decision No.110/G/KI/2019/PTUN.BDG. This research is juridical normative oriented to legal analysis of the reality of the application of legal norms contained in various laws on public information disclosure in the decisions of the Bandung State Administrative Court. Sources of legal materials are based on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials are in the form of various decisions of the State Administrative Court and secondary legal materials.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80926219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}