IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic)最新文献

ISCTE-IUL 2019 International Conference: Social Solidarity Economy and the Commons - Contributions to the Deepening of Democracy ISCTE-IUL 2019国际会议:社会团结、经济和公地——对深化民主的贡献

IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.5947/jeod.2019.009

A. Piccoli, Jacopo Sforzi

引用次数: 0

Click & Transit Application – Application for Commuter Based on Transit Mobile Payments to Improve Transit System and Encourage Public Transit Unit Usage 点击&公交应用-基于公交移动支付的通勤者应用，以改善公交系统，鼓励公共交通单位的使用

IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2018-05-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3194584

Fakhrinanisa Islah Birru Akhsana

{"title":"Click & Transit Application – Application for Commuter Based on Transit Mobile Payments to Improve Transit System and Encourage Public Transit Unit Usage","authors":"Fakhrinanisa Islah Birru Akhsana","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3194584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3194584","url":null,"abstract":"Commuters with high mobility create a complex transit system that implies the various usage of TU (transit unit). Boarding into Bus Rapid Transit or alighting from High Speed Train becomes daily routine to finally arrive in working place or school. Old-fashioned fare collection of transportation system is by paying the fare directly and buying the paper-based tickets. The old way seems to be not efficient for transit agencies. As the technology improves, the fare collection can be occurred by electronic ticket, moreover by mobile payments. By implementing transit mobile payments, transit unit payment will be easily accessed from every commuter smartphone. Providing the phone with Click & Transit Application is one way to help the transit agencies analyze transit system and congestion. The data collection from commuters’ smartphone, by clicking in the gate in and gate out, needed for improving the transit system related by passenger O-D (Origin Destination) and transportation mode usage. From the data also can be known how many times that the commuters use public transit unit, so that the transit agencies know their loyalty. Every click for paying the public transit fare will result into points. The points which are collected by the application system can be exchange with some rewards such as food voucher, fashion voucher, or free riding TU. A cooperation between transit agencies and merchants who provide the reward should be more interesting. To conclude, Click & Transit Application gives advantages for both transit agencies and commuters. The transit agencies are helped for the transit system analysis by the data collection. The public transit passenger will be increased because of the reward system, so that the traffic burden may be lighter. Moreover, the commuter will be more loyal to use public transit unit as a choice for their everyday mobility.","PeriodicalId":326726,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121067096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Threshold Model for Local Volatility: Evidence of Leverage and Mean Reversion Effects on Historical Data 局部波动的阈值模型:杠杆和均值回归对历史数据影响的证据

IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3101666

A. Lejay, P. Pigato

引用次数: 15

Optimizing Local Content Requirements Under Technology Gaps 技术差距下的本地内容需求优化

IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2017-11-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2750316

Shiliang Cui, Lauren Xiaoyuan Lu

{"title":"Optimizing Local Content Requirements Under Technology Gaps","authors":"Shiliang Cui, Lauren Xiaoyuan Lu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2750316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2750316","url":null,"abstract":"We study the optimal Local Content Requirements (LCR) and innovation policies of a developing economy in which a foreign Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) produces and sells a final product. The OEM assembles the product from multiple components manufactured by external suppliers. Domestic component suppliers incur higher costs than overseas suppliers due to a technology gap in manufacturing. To protect the domestic supply base and to maximize GDP, the government of the developing economy imposes LCR, which mandates a minimum amount of local sourcing as a percentage of the OEM’s total procurement value. In the base model, the final product consists of two components, which differ both in the overseas sourcing cost and in the technology gap between domestic and overseas supplies. We derive the optimal LCR policy and prove that it is monotone increasing in the demand of the final product. We also characterize the government’s innovation policy on domestic suppliers. Specifically, in order to grow the GDP, which component’s domestic supply base should the government invest in to reduce its technology gap relative to overseas suppliers? Our analysis suggests that when the demand of the final product is low, the government should invest in the component with smaller technology gap. However, when the demand is sufficiently high, investing in the component with higher overseas sourcing cost (than the other component) generates a larger marginal gain in the GDP. As the domestic component supply base becomes more cost efficient, surprisingly, the OEM’s profit could decrease. This outcome is caused by the government’s action to tighten the LCR policy in response to improved cost efficiency of the domestic supply base. Finally, we extend the base model to analyze a product with N components and demonstrate that the key insights remain to hold.","PeriodicalId":326726,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124006583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Pardis Technology Park and its Effects on Sustainability in the Development of Science and Technology Parks (STPs) in the Islamic Republic of Iran 伊朗伊斯兰共和国帕迪斯科技园及其对科技园发展可持续性的影响

IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3031131

A. Mamhoori

引用次数: 0

Smart City: A Failed Approach to Urban Regeneration for Indian Cities 智慧城市:印度城市更新的失败之路

IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2017-03-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2929205

P. Nair, Sandeep Sharma

{"title":"Smart City: A Failed Approach to Urban Regeneration for Indian Cities","authors":"P. Nair, Sandeep Sharma","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2929205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2929205","url":null,"abstract":"City is not a new phenomenon. Civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus valley had a rich culture of urban life. However, not more than ten per cent of population of these civilizations used to live in cities (Modelski, 1997). Cities were dependent of villages to meet their everyday needs. They were geographically small and less populated as compared to the Modern Cities. Urban life was not much different in the cities of these civilization than that of the cities of pre-industrialization. Industrialization first happened in 16th century in North-West Europe specifically in Britain and Denmark. Later on it spread to other part of Europe and America. By 20th century it spread its legs to the African and Asian continent in the form of colonization. New modes of social and economic life became evident in all part of the world and this marked the onset of new age called ‘modernization.’ Modernization redefined urban life and urbanization became a mandatory precondition to modernization. Urban-Rural relationship experienced a paradigm shift. New socio-politico environment put villages at back stage. Village resources were drained out to support urban life. A dependency of rural upon urban was created. As a result urbanization increased rapidly. At present there are such countries in the world where urbanization has reached to more than 90 per cent (Geoffrey, 2005). India has 31 percent of her population living in urban area with a growth rate of 2.3 per cent per year (Mani, 2016).","PeriodicalId":326726,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122316774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Right to the City? A进城的权利?

IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2016-03-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2755710

T. Halper

引用次数: 1

How to Catch Mutual Effects in Clusters: Comparative Study of Transitional and Developed Economies 如何抓住集群的相互效应:转型经济体与发达经济体的比较研究

IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJTIS.2012.051532

A. Bykova, M. Molodchik

引用次数: 0

Industry Connections and the Geographic Location of Economic Activity 产业联系与经济活动的地理位置

IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2143419

W. Hanlon

引用次数: 12

Innovation-Oriented Land-Use Policy at the Sub-National Level: Case Study Germany 创新导向的地方土地使用政策:以德国为例

IRPN: Local Innovation Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2011-12-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1977694

P. Friedrich, C. Nam

引用次数: 9