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Journal of Big History最新文献

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The Evolution of Social Constructs 社会结构的进化
Journal of Big History Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3140
A. Nairn
{"title":"The Evolution of Social Constructs","authors":"A. Nairn","doi":"10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3140","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Big History","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124918838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Was there a Big Bang? 有宇宙大爆炸吗?
Journal of Big History Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3130
L. Grinin
{"title":"Was there a Big Bang?","authors":"L. Grinin","doi":"10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3130","url":null,"abstract":"The idea that our Universe emerged as a result of the extraordinary power of the Big Bang from singularity (i.e., a state of an infinitely small quantity and infinitely high concentration of matter) is still very popular today. It was one of the main postulates of the Big Bang theory that completely formed in the 1960s–1970s. However, at present this idea as well as the Big Bang theory is outdated, although it is still shared by many scientists. Being widespread since the end of the 1970s the Inflation theory appears more modern. The main reason for the emergence of the Inflation theory was that the Big Bang theory could not satisfactorily explain a number of the contemporary parameters of the Universe. The Inflation theory makes still widespread views of the Big Bang theory archaic as regards the following points: 1) the history of the Universe started with the Big Bang; 2) it started with the singularity. According to the Inflation theory, the Big Bang was not the beginning and the moment of the origin of the Universe, but it was preceded by at least two epochs: inflation and postinflationary heating. That is, the Big Bang or precisely the hot Big Bang is just a phase transition from the state of cold inflation to the hot phase. Since the Inflation theory does not consider the Big Bang as the initial phase there emerges an intricate problem of the role of the Big Bang in the process of the formation the Universe as a whole. The paper considers the confusion with the Big Bang notion, a number and sequence of ‘bangs’ and why the theory can dispense easily without the notion the Big Bang. We will also discuss some advantages and disadvantages of the Inflation theory.","PeriodicalId":326067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Big History","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128932606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The New Story, the Biggest Picture, and a Little Big History of Flight 新的故事，最大的画面，和一个小小的飞行历史
Journal of Big History Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3170
B. Wood
{"title":"The New Story, the Biggest Picture, and a Little Big History of Flight","authors":"B. Wood","doi":"10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Big History","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125528183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kilauea Eruptions and the Hawaiian Archipelago 基拉韦厄火山喷发和夏威夷群岛
Journal of Big History Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3110
B. Wood
{"title":"Kilauea Eruptions and the Hawaiian Archipelago","authors":"B. Wood","doi":"10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22339/JBH.V3I1.3110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Big History","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132358424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Alan Rutherford A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived: The Human Story Told Through Our Genes 《每个人的简史:通过我们的基因讲述的人类故事
Journal of Big History Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.22339/jbh.v2i3.2360
B. Wood
{"title":"Review of Alan Rutherford A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived: The Human Story Told Through Our Genes","authors":"B. Wood","doi":"10.22339/jbh.v2i3.2360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22339/jbh.v2i3.2360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Big History","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127564637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O que é a Grande História? 什么是大故事?
Journal of Big History Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.22339/jbh.v2i3.2330
David Christian
{"title":"O que é a Grande História?","authors":"David Christian","doi":"10.22339/jbh.v2i3.2330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22339/jbh.v2i3.2330","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO A grande historia e um novo campo disciplinar academico que estuda o passado em todas as suas possiveis escalas. Sua abordagem e historica, mas reune disciplinas da cosmologia a geologia, da biologia evolucionaria a historia humana. A partir de \"O que e historia?\" de E.H. Carr, este ensaio descreve a evolucao da grande historia, e em particular, sua relacao com a Historia como disciplina. Descreve em que consiste a nova disciplina e aquilo em que pode se tornar. Argumenta que a grande historia pode ajudar a ultrapassar a fragmentacao caracteristica da educacao e pesquisa modernas em todas as disciplinas. Fazendo-o, pode propor algo como uma narrativa de origens moderna e global, baseada na melhor producao cientifica moderna possivel.","PeriodicalId":326067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Big History","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129656027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Сингулярность XXI века в контексте Большой истории: математический анализ
Journal of Big History Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.22339/JBH.V2I3.2310
Андрей Коротаев
{"title":"Сингулярность XXI века в контексте Большой истории: математический анализ","authors":"Андрей Коротаев","doi":"10.22339/JBH.V2I3.2310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22339/JBH.V2I3.2310","url":null,"abstract":"Представление о том, что в ближайшее время нас ждет некая «Сингулярность», стало в последнее время достаточно популярным, прежде всего благодаря деятельности технического директора Google в области технического обучения Рэймонда Курцвейла и его книге The Singularity Is Near (2005). Показано, что математический анализ приводимого им ряда событий, начинающегося с возникновения нашей Галактики и заканчивающегося расшифровкой кода ДНК, действительно практически идеально описывается (неизвестной самому Курцвейлу) крайне простой математической функцией с сингулярностью в районе 2029 г. Показано также, что составленный в начале 2000-х (совершенно независимо от Курцвейла) российким физиком А. Д. Пановым аналогичный временной ряд (начинающийся с возникновения жизни на Земле и заканчивающийся информационной революцией) также практически идеально описывается (не использованной А. Д. Пановом) математической функцией (крайне сходной с вышеупомянутой) с сингулярностью в районе 2027 г. Показано, что эта функция также чрезвычайно сходна с уравнением, открытым в 1960 г. Х. фон Ферстером, показавшим в своей знаменитой статье в журнале Science, что она практически идеально описывает динамику численности населения и характеризуется математической сингулярностью в районе 2027 г. Все это говорит о наличии достаточно строгих глобальных макроэволюционных закономерностей, которые могут удивительно точно описываться крайне простыми математическими функциями. Вместе с тем продемонстрировано, что в районе точки сингулярности нет основания вслед за Курцвейлом ожидать невиданного (на много порядков) ускорения темпов технологического развития; имеются бoльшие основания интерпретировать эту точку как индикатор зоны перегиба, после прохождения которой темпы глобальной эволюции будут систематически в долгосрочной перспективе замедляться.","PeriodicalId":326067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Big History","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122449844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Alan Rutherford. A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived 艾伦·卢瑟福。《每个人的简史
Journal of Big History Pub Date : 2018-06-14 DOI: 10.22339/JBH.V2I3.2333
B. Wood
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引用次数: 1
Paul Raskin, Journey to Earthland: The Great Transition to Planetary Civilization 保罗·拉斯金，《地球之旅:向行星文明的伟大转变》
Journal of Big History Pub Date : 2018-06-14 DOI: 10.22339/JBH.V2I3.2332
D. Christian
{"title":"Paul Raskin, Journey to Earthland: The Great Transition to Planetary Civilization","authors":"D. Christian","doi":"10.22339/JBH.V2I3.2332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22339/JBH.V2I3.2332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Big History","volume":"245 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116280416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Refueling the Magic Furnace: Kilonova 2017 Rewrites the Story of Element Origins 《给魔炉加油:基洛诺瓦2017》重写了元素起源的故事
Journal of Big History Pub Date : 2018-06-14 DOI: 10.22339/JBH.V2I3.2327
B. Wood
{"title":"Refueling the Magic Furnace: Kilonova 2017 Rewrites the Story of Element Origins","authors":"B. Wood","doi":"10.22339/JBH.V2I3.2327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22339/JBH.V2I3.2327","url":null,"abstract":"For more than half a century, we have understood element creation in the stars—described in Marcus Chown’s colorful image as “the magic furnace.” From 1958 until 2017, supernova explosions were thought to be the primary site of element creation above Iron, No. 26 on the Periodic Table. This assumption was radically overturned with the August 17, 2017, arrival of signals from a catastrophic collision of neutron stars. This paper traces the history of element-creation science leading to the striking discoveries attending “Kilonova 2017” that now call for a rewriting of the nucleosynthesis chapter of Big History.","PeriodicalId":326067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Big History","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124061763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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