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Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence最新文献

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Just Police Violence: Liberal ideology and the critique of violence from Walter Benjamin to Black Lives Matter 公正的警察暴力：从沃尔特-本雅明到 "黑人生命至上 "的自由意识形态与暴力批判
Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/27727882-bja00022
Koshka Duff
{"title":"Just Police Violence: Liberal ideology and the critique of violence from Walter Benjamin to Black Lives Matter","authors":"Koshka Duff","doi":"10.1163/27727882-bja00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Policing is broadly legitimate – even while imperfect and in need of reform. This axiom of liberal political theory and practice is shaken by movements like Black Lives Matter, which confront and expose carceral violence as the routine, deadly edge of racial capitalism. Thinking with abolitionist currents within these movements, this paper engages critical theory to unpick the ideological discourses that legitimise police violence in ‘real existing liberalism’. I argue that justifications of policing replicate the ‘analytic atomism’ and mythologisation of law that Neu’s Just Liberal Violence identifies in defences of sweatshops, torture, and war. I bring together Benjamin’s classic excavation of sovereign power in the policing function with the experiences of today’s policed subjects to reveal the limitations of liberal appeals to ‘the rule of law’. The standard figuration of oppressive violence as exceptional, deviant, and unlawful, I argue, serves to legitimise the institutions in and through which that violence is normalised.","PeriodicalId":326032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence","volume":"609 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral Excuse to the Pacifist’s Rescue1 拯救和平主义者的道德借口1
Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/27727882-bja00021
Blake Hereth
{"title":"Moral Excuse to the Pacifist’s Rescue1","authors":"Blake Hereth","doi":"10.1163/27727882-bja00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Pacifism is the view that necessarily, the nonconsensual physical harming of pro tanto rights-bearers is all-things-considered morally impermissible. Critics of pacifism frequently point to common moral intuitions about self-defenders and other-defenders as evidence that pacifism is false and that self- and other-defense are often morally justified. I call this the Justification View and defend its rival, the Excuse View. According to the latter, a robust view of moral excuse adequately explains the common moral intuitions invoked against pacifism and is compatible with pacifism. The paper proceeds in five steps. First, I identify ten intuitive data points that require explanation. Second, I introduce the justification/excuse distinction. Third, I demonstrate the Excuse View’s equal explanatory power with respect to the intuitive data. Fourth, I defend the Fair Use Principle: When evaluating the plausibility of rival theories J and E, the use of datum d’s full intuitive force against E and for J is epistemically permissible only if (i) d is better explained by J than E and (ii) no intuitive components of d are equally well-explained by E. Finally, I conclude that the conjunction of pacifism and the Excuse View renders the intuitive defense of the Justification View largely moot, and that this is a substantial victory for pacifism.","PeriodicalId":326032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence","volume":" 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138613907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Through a queer lens: Sybil Morrison and Myrtle Solomon, stalwarts of the British and international peace movement 通过一个奇怪的镜头:西比尔·莫里森和默特尔·所罗门，坚定的英国和国际和平运动
Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1163/27727882-bja00017
J. Somerset
{"title":"Through a queer lens: Sybil Morrison and Myrtle Solomon, stalwarts of the British and international peace movement","authors":"J. Somerset","doi":"10.1163/27727882-bja00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Sybil Morrison and Myrtle Solomon were leading pacifists in the twentieth-century British and international peace movements. Their combined activism straddled the Second World War, nuclear arms, colonial independence, opposition to the Vietnam War and the 1980s women’s peace movement. Women in a male-dominated movement, their lesbian identities remained hidden until pressure from the post-Stonewall generation persuaded them to come out, described by eyewitnesses as a pivotal moment for the movement. Interviews in three oral history collections predate the queer turn in history after their deaths. Examining these oral history sources enhances understanding of these influential women and faces the ethical challenge of posthumously loading private lives with political significance. This article bridges a gap between pacifist/Left and lgbtq+ narratives, answering a twenty-first century call for nuanced and multi-faceted history.","PeriodicalId":326032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116048873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
¡Basta Ya! The Basque Civic Movement and Nonviolent Resistance to eta’s Terrorism ¡Basta丫!巴斯克公民运动与非暴力抵抗埃塔恐怖主义
Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/27727882-bja00010
J. Argomaniz
{"title":"¡Basta Ya! The Basque Civic Movement and Nonviolent Resistance to eta’s Terrorism","authors":"J. Argomaniz","doi":"10.1163/27727882-bja00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper examines the impact that the Basque civic movement had in the civil resistance against the armed separatist group Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (eta). The ‘civic’ or ‘constitutionalist’ movement, whose best-known representative was the social movement organization ¡Basta Ya!, emerged to demand the protection of Basque citizens’ human and political rights, which were routinely abused by eta and their sympathisers. The movement impacted on the cycle of contention against terrorism through the diffusion of democratic norms and anti-eta political narratives, by sustaining civil resistance against terrorism while enduring persecution by their militants and sympathisers and by protecting the social fabric through the channelling of non-nationalist grievances into collective action that was pro-democratic and nonviolent. The case highlights the crucial parallels that exist between civil resistance to authoritarian regimes and non-state groups and the crucial role that civil society actors can play in the social delegitimisation of terrorist organisations.","PeriodicalId":326032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123681258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Challenges of Pacifism and Nonviolence in the Twenty-First Century 21世纪和平主义与非暴力的挑战
Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1163/27727882-bja00001
R. Jackson
{"title":"The Challenges of Pacifism and Nonviolence in the Twenty-First Century","authors":"R. Jackson","doi":"10.1163/27727882-bja00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This reflection explores some of the reasons why the current historical moment provides an ideal opportunity to launch a new journal on pacifism and nonviolence. It goes on to argue that there are a number of compelling analytical and normative reasons for taking pacifism and nonviolence seriously, such as the failure of just war theory to regulate international violence, the power-resistance cycle, and the insights from social theory about the connection between the means and ends of social action. The reflection concludes with a warning about some of the key challenges facing the field, including the inevitable resistance from the vested interests in war and militarism, the challenge of decolonising Eurocentric social science, and the challenge of living up to the radicality of pacifist values.","PeriodicalId":326032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131995144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pacifism and Nonviolence: Discerning the Contours of an Emerging Multidisciplinary Research Agenda 和平主义与非暴力:辨别新兴多学科研究议程的轮廓
Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1163/27727882-bja00011
Alexandre Christoyannopoulos
{"title":"Pacifism and Nonviolence: Discerning the Contours of an Emerging Multidisciplinary Research Agenda","authors":"Alexandre Christoyannopoulos","doi":"10.1163/27727882-bja00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Pacifism and nonviolence have separable foci and origins, yet also share important similarities, and their respective histories are mutually imbricated. Both have, furthermore, been attracting growing scholarly interest. However, that scholarship has so far been scattered in disparate sub-disciplinary debates and specialist publications. The time has come for an ambitious multidisciplinary agenda to coordinate research on topics including: the varieties of approaches to nonviolence and pacifism; accusations against pacifism; tensions between pacifism and nonviolence; theories and practices outside the Global North; the multiple consequences of violence; violence and nonviolence in political thought; the relationship between violence/nonviolence and gender, race, and other social identities; the religious roots of pacifism and nonviolence; the place of violence and nonviolence in popular culture; practical nonviolent policies of governance; predominant assumptions concerning violence in ir; the threshold characteristics of ‘violence’; and methodological challenges in the study and pedagogy of nonviolence and pacifism.","PeriodicalId":326032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121710873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Power and Value of Strategic Nonviolent Action 战略性非暴力行动的力量和价值
Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1163/27727882-bja00006
Stephen Zunes
{"title":"The Power and Value of Strategic Nonviolent Action","authors":"Stephen Zunes","doi":"10.1163/27727882-bja00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Recent decades have underscored the power of strategic nonviolent action, even in the most challenging of circumstances. The majority of transitions to democracy have been due to civil society groups engaged in nonviolent resistance, data from political scientists has demonstrated it being far more effective than armed struggle, coups have been reversed, and foreign occupations have been weakened, thereby challenging the rationale for armed liberation struggles. Similarly, problems with “humanitarian intervention” have raised questions regarding the need for “the responsibility to protect” through military means. The traditional rationales for militarism are therefore becoming harder and harder to defend. This provides an opening for those of us in the field to disseminate information about the history and dynamics of unarmed civil resistance. Regardless of whether one embraces pacifism as a personal principle, it is critical to understand and teach about nonviolent alternatives.","PeriodicalId":326032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125957892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Why Pacifism Now? 为什么现在是和平主义?
Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1163/27727882-bja00004
C. Ryan
{"title":"Why Pacifism Now?","authors":"C. Ryan","doi":"10.1163/27727882-bja00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Pacifism has always been a marginal position, but only in the 20th century did it become stigmatized – i.e. dismissed and ridiculed as outside the boundaries of serious discussion. This reflected the rise of “total war”, as exemplified by the century’s two world wars, where the war making claims of the state on the individual became absolute, hence any questioning of war itself became heretical. After this century of war, our greatest challenge is not to repeat the endless aimless conflicts of the past. Pacifism’s contribution to this is partly theoretical. Through its analysis of the “war system” it debunks any thought that war can be ended by war, as the past has imagined; it can only be ended by unraveling the system itself. Pacifism’s contribution to this is practical, by placing the politics of nonviolence at the center of this task.","PeriodicalId":326032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127338555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Anthropology and Nonviolence: a Reflection on Peace from Nagasaki 人类学与非暴力:从长崎对和平的反思
Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1163/27727882-bja00009
Hirokazu Miyazaki
{"title":"Anthropology and Nonviolence: a Reflection on Peace from Nagasaki","authors":"Hirokazu Miyazaki","doi":"10.1163/27727882-bja00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Despite their personal commitment to peace, anthropologists have an ambivalent relationship to pacifism and nonviolence. This is partly because violence is pervasive at all levels of interpersonal, intergroup, and international relations anthropologists routinely study. Ethnographic records show that violence of all kinds is part and parcel of human relationality. While there are many fine-grained analyses of conflicts, disputes, injustices, and inequalities, and their complex, and often long-term, consequences, pacifism and nonviolence have not been among the discipline’s explicit ethnographic or theoretical concerns. In this article I discuss the concept of “peace resources,” recently introduced by Japanese anthropologist Oda Hiroshi, as a possible starting point for more ethnographic and practical engagement with pacifism and nonviolence. I use my ethnographic observations of various activities aimed at the abolition of nuclear weapons taking place alongside the annual commemoration of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9th to examine the concept’s promise.","PeriodicalId":326032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123904837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Feminist Pacifism and the Timeliness of Being Untimely 女权主义和平主义与不合时宜的时效性
Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1163/27727882-bja00008
Kimberly Hutchings
{"title":"Feminist Pacifism and the Timeliness of Being Untimely","authors":"Kimberly Hutchings","doi":"10.1163/27727882-bja00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The question to which we have been asked to respond frames pacifism and non-violence as timely – it implies that there are reasons to study them more seriously now. Thinking about this question from the point of view of traditions and practices of feminist pacifism and non-violence, it is their untimeliness that has most often been at the forefront of their reception. The paper makes the paradoxical case that it is this untimeliness that is key to why we should take feminist pacifism seriously.","PeriodicalId":326032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125907420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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