{"title":"Historical Development of Good Corporate Governance in Indonesia (1998-2020): Government’s Role in Establishing the Regulatory Framework","authors":"Prianto Budi Saptono, Dwi Purwanto","doi":"10.24258/jba.v18i3.1041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i3.1041","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has developed over the centuries as a reaction to systemic crises or corporate failures. The well-documented failures of the Indonesian government are the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis and the 2008 global financial crisis. Many experts regard Indonesia’s recession as driven by poor government oversight of the financial sector. This study aims to analyze the historical impact of GCG in Indonesia in the 1998-2020 period on government performance. This study employs Foucauldian archaeology and uses official government documents (laws and policies and their derivatives), books, journals, mass media articles (offline and online), and websites as data sources. The data analysis consists of several activities, including collecting, presenting, and inferring data. This study concludes that the development of GCG in Indonesia has increased from a regulatory perspective. However, the development of GCG in Indonesia impacts the government’s performance because there are still many problems in the practice of GCG in Indonesia. One of the problems is the Jiwasraya financial scandal. The Financial Scandal occurred due to the poor performance of the government, in this case, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), in supervising the insurance industry","PeriodicalId":32596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Administrator Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Gaya Baru Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79368577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mainstreaming Functional Positions within Indonesian Bureaucracy: Half-Hearted Commitment to Professionalization?","authors":"A. Prasetyo","doi":"10.24258/jba.v18i3.1100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i3.1100","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian government has declared bureaucratic simplification as one of its strategic targets. Based on the understanding that a functional (professional) position is the key to increasing the professionalism of civil servants, a massive \"bureaucratic functionalization\" was carried out by removing two layers of structural (managerial) positions and transforming them into functional (professional) positions. However, this policy of mainstreaming functional positions presents several problems. This study analyses the issues faced while implementing mainstreaming functional positions from the vantage point of professionalism. The significance of this research is to provide a systematization of the problems encountered in the policy of mainstreaming functional positions by outlining key thematic points and formulating ways to overcome these problems. It uses a qualitative method by combining literature study and observation approach. It reveals that the government genuinely displays a half-hearted commitment to professionalizing the bureaucracy. This can be seen from several pieces of evidence: a regulatory framework which discourages superior performance, the neglection of merit aspect during transformation, the discrepancy between the formal tasks and the actual tasks of functional officers, the lack of incentives and facilities, the discrimination against career functional officers, and the persistence of hierarchy through the new guise. As for the solutions for the identified problems, several measures can be taken: revising the regulatory framework, assessing the abilities and interests of employees before the induction as functional officers, utilizing functional officers more optimally, flattening the organizational structure resolutely, and providing competency development continually","PeriodicalId":32596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Administrator Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Gaya Baru Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78952530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation Gap: Realization of Coastal Community Empowerment Program in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency","authors":"S. Safrida, D. Maulida, Nila Safrida","doi":"10.24258/jba.v18i3.985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i3.985","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has caused chaos in the living order of the world community, including Indonesia. As a maritime country with a high population in coastal areas, the pandemic has caused the economic stability of fishermen to decrease drastically, so solutions are needed in the form of empowerment programs not to cause greater problems. This study aims to find the implementation of the coastal community empowerment program carried out by the government in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency, which is the centre of fisheries and marine management locations in the Regency. The research method that the author uses is descriptive qualitative. The results found through this research are that the government's empowerment during the pandemic is mostly only in the form of financial assistance. They even realize the aid funds provided to fishermen groups are still not on target. Therefore, this study concludes that implementing the coastal community empowerment program by the government remains inappropriate and unsuccessful in overcoming the problems faced by fishermen back from the past to the current Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, the government must prioritize the community's needs by improving the management of fishermen's businesses, such as forming cooperatives and increasing cooperation with partners, which are the main aspects of improvement to improve the fishermen's standard of living","PeriodicalId":32596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Administrator Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Gaya Baru Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78094769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current Content 2022","authors":"Article Index","doi":"10.24258/jba.v18i3.1243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i3.1243","url":null,"abstract":"It contains published articles in JBA and list of reviewers who have reviewed both published and unpublished manuscripts received by JBA throughout 2022","PeriodicalId":32596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Administrator Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Gaya Baru Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84471563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Fulfillment of Religious Education Services for Wong Sikep Samin in Kudus Central Java: A Study From Human Governance Perspectives","authors":"Fikhi Yusfita, I. Nurhaeni","doi":"10.24258/jba.v18i3.1040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i3.1040","url":null,"abstract":"There are many studies on religious education services. Still, these studies do not use a human governance approach that focuses on respecting human rights and meeting the needs of all citizens. This research aims to analyze the fulfilment of religious education services for the indigenous religious believer, Sedulur Sikep, in Undaan, Kudus. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews and literature studies and analyzed through a qualitative descriptive approach. The informants are the Sedulur Sikep Community in Undaan, Elementary School (SD) 3 Kaliyoso, the Youth and Sports Education Office of Kudus Regency, eLSa (Institute for Social and Religious Studies), and MLKI (Supreme Assembly of Indonesian Belief) Central Java. Sampling was carried out purposively and snowball, and the analysis technique used analysis according to Miles & Huberman. The result indicates that until now, the students of Sedulur Sikep have not received their right to religious education services in formal schools based on The Regulation of The Minister of Education and Culture (Permendikbud) Number 27 of 2016 on Educational Services Belief in God Almighty in Education Units. Instead, they were asked to choose whether to follow Islamic religious education or not follow it at all. Schools do not understand the content of Permendikbud Number 27 of 2016 substantively. The school has not coordinated with the Youth and Sport Education Office of the Kudus Regency and is not trying to collaborate with institutions that handle belief education services. The school must fulfil the right of Sedulur Sikep students to get their rights in religion education services","PeriodicalId":32596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Administrator Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Gaya Baru Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89550520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ardian Rizki Serda Ginata, Pryanka Pandu, N. Handayani, Putu Aditya Ferdian Ariawantara
{"title":"Comparison of Covid-19 Control Policies Between Indonesia and Australia Based on the Perspective of Policy Capacity Theory","authors":"Ardian Rizki Serda Ginata, Pryanka Pandu, N. Handayani, Putu Aditya Ferdian Ariawantara","doi":"10.24258/jba.v18i3.1080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i3.1080","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic scrutinized the readiness and challenges of a country's control policies in the Asia Pacific region. This article aims to compare the policy capacity for Covid-19 control between the governments of Indonesia and Australia from the perspective of policy capacity theory. This article uses a qualitative case study method with data collection techniques for literature studies, online investigations, and data analysis. The two countries have something in common in implementing public health policies related to Covid-19, but the authors found different results. Based on the analysis using the theory of policy capacity, from the aspect of analytical capacity, it was found that the Indonesian Government was slow to respond to the Covid-19 pandemic. In contrast, the Australian Government carried out mandatory continuity of the Covid-19 policy. Then in terms of operational capacity, Indonesia still has minimum capacity and resources compared to those Australia. In terms of political capacity, the Government of Indonesia has lost public trust due to policy inconsistencies in controlling Covid-19. Meanwhile, the Australian Government can build public trust with transparent information disclosure. As a country with a large area and a high population in the face of Covid-19, it is necessary to strengthen policy capacity starting with practical policy design, leadership skills, good coordination between cross levels of government, and political legitimacy and public trust","PeriodicalId":32596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Administrator Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Gaya Baru Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90295068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preface JBA Vol. 18 No. 2, 2022","authors":"Editorial Preface","doi":"10.24258/jba.v18i2.1191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i2.1191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Administrator Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Gaya Baru Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86724866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Malay Culture in Maintaining the Neutrality of the Civil Servants: A Case Study of Local Election in Riau, Indonesia","authors":"A. Ardiansyah, Muhammad Rafi","doi":"10.24258/jba.v18i2.962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i2.962","url":null,"abstract":"Local election contestation has caused various problems of violating the neutrality of the bureaucracy in the public domain. Multiple types of regulations have proved unable to comprehensively maintain the principle of neutrality. Thus, it is necessary to instil a bureaucratic character supported by local values so that the Civil Servants can carry out their primary duties and functions optimally. This study aims to explain the role of Malay culture in maintaining the neutrality of the bureaucracy in the local election in Riau Province. This study uses a qualitative research method that explores various phenomena of violations of the neutrality of the bureaucracy in the 2018 Riau Governor Election. Data analysis was carried out through the Nvivo 12 Plus software sourced from the online news media content and interviews with Riau Province figures. The study found several causes influencing non-neutral Civil Servants in the Riau Governor election. They are dominated by personal closeness (21.74%), primordial relationship factors (20.29%), society passivity (18.84%), weak law enforcement (11.59%), regulatory ambiguity (11.59%), lack of understanding of regulations (8.70%), and job ambition (7.25%). Then to minimize the various factors of violations that occur, Malay cultural values can be an additional guideline in dealing with various dynamics that occur in political contestation in Riau Province. Every civil servant at the local level must re-recognize and understand the important principles of Malay culture, namely principles of justice, courage, shame, hard work, self-sacrifice, and honesty.","PeriodicalId":32596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Administrator Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Gaya Baru Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89450779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The IMF Rice Liberalization Policy in Indonesia: The Case Study of Elite Behaviors in the Era of Gus Dur, Megawati, and SBY Government","authors":"Sunardi Purwaatmoko","doi":"10.24258/jba.v18i2.973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i2.973","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to explain elite behaviour in Indonesia's political reform era. This research was based on primary data collected from unstructured interviews with respondents or samples and secondary data collected from library studies. In analyzing the data collected, descriptive and qualitative methods are applied. This research found that adopting the electoral system of the Proportional Multi-Member District and the lack of power and authority distribution from elite to interest groups tended to result in the emergence of small and pragmatic political parties trying to get constituent votes using political mobilization of the constituent voters. The emergence of political parties induces a patron-client relationship between the political candidate and his constituent voters through a broker-generating oligarchy within the party. For that reason, the policy-making process in the rice sector depends on the relative power of ideologist party coalitions and pragmatic party coalitions. The changes in rice policy depended on the political interaction between the old and pragmatic political oligarchy and the new and ideologist political oligarchy. The stronger the political coalition of the new political oligarchy consisting of new ideologists and reformist political parties, the more protective the rice policy will be, and vice versa. That is why we suggested that the election system should be changed into Single-Member District Electoral System to create a smaller number of political parties to avoid the emergence of pragmatic political parties. And interest groups should be strengthened to prevent the dominant power of the oligarchy.","PeriodicalId":32596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Administrator Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Gaya Baru Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76177287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Semuel Risal, Irawanto Irawanto, Putri Hergianasari, A. Rahma, I. Pramudiana
{"title":"Border Development Model on the Human Development Aspects for Sustainable Community","authors":"Semuel Risal, Irawanto Irawanto, Putri Hergianasari, A. Rahma, I. Pramudiana","doi":"10.24258/jba.v18i2.971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i2.971","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian government has implemented a border development policy. Still, it has not been able to answer the complexity of the problems that occur in border areas, especially in North Kalimantan. The development of border areas is closely related to the mission of national development, defence and state security to improve the Welfare of the people in the border areas, especially to ensure the integrity and sovereignty of the state. However, the condition of border communities in North Kalimantan is increasingly marginalized, where poverty and regional isolation trigger the high demands of local people to become border crossers to Malaysia. This study will examine the factors causing the economic backwardness of border communities in North Kalimantan, poverty and isolation of border communities, and security issues at the border. The results show that the border area needs to be closely monitored because it is a security-prone area. This makes the border development paradigm in Kaltara prioritize a security approach rather than Welfare. This causes the border areas in North Kalimantan to be scarcely touched by the dynamics of development. Therefore, border development needs to be placed in a people centre of development-oriented to people's economic development for sustainable communities through accelerating economic growth, improving the quality of human resources, and strengthening institutional capacity for border area development. Thus, border communities can enjoy prosperity by protecting and maintaining state sovereignty at the border.","PeriodicalId":32596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Administrator Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Gaya Baru Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91149419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}