Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries最新文献_第2页

What is the Biomechanical Principle of Forehand Smash in Badminton? - Article Review 羽毛球正手扣球的生物力学原理是什么?-文章评审

Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/spes-2020-0018

Gilang Estina Putra, R. Lumintuarso

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Educational Process in Teaching Physical and Sports Activities Collectives for Secondary Education Under the Competency Approach 胜任力方法下中学集体体育活动教学过程分析

Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/spes-2020-0015

Bekhtaoui Djamel-Mokrani Djamel

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Arm and Shoulder Muscle Strength Training Models on Learning Outcomes of Shot Put: An Experimental Study on Physical Education of Middle School Students 手臂和肩部肌肉力量训练模式对铅球学习效果的影响:一项中学生体育教学实验研究

Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/spes-2020-0013

Hendri Mulyadi, Ade Marta Putra

{"title":"The Effect of Arm and Shoulder Muscle Strength Training Models on Learning Outcomes of Shot Put: An Experimental Study on Physical Education of Middle School Students","authors":"Hendri Mulyadi, Ade Marta Putra","doi":"10.2478/spes-2020-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/spes-2020-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The problem in this study is the lack of arm and shoulder muscle strength training on the results of high school student shot put. This study aims to determine how much influence the arm and shoulder muscle strength training model has on the results of the shot put in high school students (SMK). The research participants were students of class XI SMK Negeri Rambah Samo, Rokan Hulu Regency. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, amounting to 18 vocational students with an age range of 17-19 years (M = 18.2; SD = 0.8). This research is using the experimental method. The test instrument is shot put and data analysis using t-test statistics. The results of the study explained that the arm and shoulder muscle strength training model had the same effect on the results of students’ throws. The results of statistical calculations show that the posttest t-count of the experimental group’s arm and shoulder muscle strength is -0.11, where the t-count is smaller than t-table 9-0.11 <2.06), so the conclusion is that arm muscle strength training and shoulder muscle strength have the same effect on increasing shot throws. students. Therefore, arm muscle strength training and shoulder muscle strength are as good as increasing student shot put results.","PeriodicalId":325555,"journal":{"name":"Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133570425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Exercise Programs on Upper Crossed Syndrome: A Systematic Review 运动项目对上交叉综合征的影响:一项系统综述

Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/spes-2020-0012

Ivan Ranđelović, B. Jorgić, Vlada Antić, M. Hadžović

{"title":"Effects of Exercise Programs on Upper Crossed Syndrome: A Systematic Review","authors":"Ivan Ranđelović, B. Jorgić, Vlada Antić, M. Hadžović","doi":"10.2478/spes-2020-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/spes-2020-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Keeping the head in a forward position can, in the long run, cause a postural disorder termed upper crossed syndrome – UCS. Upper crossed syndrome is defined as overactivity, or tightening, of the upper trapezius, major pectoralis and levator scapulae, combined with a weakened rhomboid, serratus anterior, middle and lower trapezius, as well as deep cervical flexors. This posture can result in neck pain, as well as upper back pain. The syndrome has been exacerbated with technological advancement, and the ever-increasing use of computers and smartphones. It affects school-age children, university students, as well as employees who work in an incorrect position or repeat the same actions throughout their working day. Physical exercise, namely, strength and stretching exercises, is one of the possible methods of correcting this postural disorder. Therefore, the objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review of studies to date in order to determine the effects of implementing different exercise programs on the treatment of upper crossed syndrome. The analyzed scientific papers were collected by searching online databases of electronic academic journals: Google Scholar, PubMed, Wolters Kluwer. The review focused on papers published between 2000 and 2019. Key words used for searching the databases included: upper crossed syndrome, effects, exercise program. Studies were included based on meeting the following criteria: examining the effects of different exercise programs on upper crossed syndrome, as well as on reducing neck and upper back pain, and improving functional ability. Based on the criteria set, a total of 15 studies were included in the final analysis. The final analysis established that upper crossed syndrome was affected most favorably by programs containing strength and stretching exercises, when these were administered over a 4-week period, with a minimum weekly frequency of 3 practice sessions.","PeriodicalId":325555,"journal":{"name":"Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133674358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Sokol Idea – Idea For The 21st Century Sokol理念——21世纪的理念

Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/spes-2020-0016

Kristina M. Pantelić Babić, S. Mijatović, Dejan Gavrilović

{"title":"Sokol Idea – Idea For The 21st Century","authors":"Kristina M. Pantelić Babić, S. Mijatović, Dejan Gavrilović","doi":"10.2478/spes-2020-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/spes-2020-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Created by the idea of Miroslav Tyrš in the second half of the 19th century as a movement of spiritual and physical strengthening of the nation, sokolism soon spread to all countries where the Slavic people lived. In that way, it reached the territory of Herzegovina as well. However, what exactly was the idea of the sokol movement, what did it develop into in the first half of the 20th century in Herzegovina and whether it is an idea that can benefit a man of the 21st century as well, are just some of the questions that the authors deal with in this research. Although Miroslav Tyrš and his sokols are typical representatives of ethnocentrism, the sokolism of Herzegovina has expanded its ideas also in another direction. Using physical exercise as a gracious food for their body and truth and zeal as food for their soul, they may have been able to hint at what is an essential need almost a century later, and that is a theoanthropocentric way of approaching man which has been used more and more lately, especially in the field of physical culture. The appointed problems authors research using the method of theoretical analysis and historical method.","PeriodicalId":325555,"journal":{"name":"Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128067208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Historical Process of Development the Mass Physical Culture Theory in Ukraine 乌克兰大众体育理论发展的历史进程

Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/spes-2020-0014

S. Ivashchenko

{"title":"Historical Process of Development the Mass Physical Culture Theory in Ukraine","authors":"S. Ivashchenko","doi":"10.2478/spes-2020-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/spes-2020-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Summary This article presents the results of studying the issue of the historical process of development the theory of mass physical culture in Ukraine. Based on the results of the analysis and synthesis of information obtained from domestic and foreign sources of scientific literature, we came to the conclusion that the process of historical development of the theory of mass physical culture in different regions of Ukraine took place with varying degrees of intensity. The analysis of statistical data for many years in different parts of Ukraine indicates that the origin and development of the theory of mass physical culture took place at different times. Historically, the need for such a theory has matured depending on the level of economic development of the region. So, for example, this process proceeded more intensively in those regions of Ukraine where industry and agriculture were more developed. In view of the fact that in these regions there was a high demand for labor, the question arose about maintaining the health of large masses of the population by means of physical culture. Therefore, in the Kharkov, Kiev, Dnieper, Zaporozhe and Lvov regions, wide networks of sports institutions began to develop, and the promotion of mass physical culture events was carried out at a higher level. Scientists have stepped up their activities, developing programs of mass physical education, adapted to the potential capabilities of the inhabitants of these regions and contributing to the strengthening of the health of the population, as well as the development of physical qualities necessary for effective work at enterprises and fields of the country. The most intensive process of involving the broad masses of the population in the movement of mass physical culture took place during the years of intensive construction of industrial facilities and the development of virgin lands.","PeriodicalId":325555,"journal":{"name":"Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132009096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Whether to Win at All Costs? - The Athletes’ Attitudes Towards Fair Play 是否不惜一切代价赢得胜利?-运动员对公平比赛的态度

Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/spes-2020-0019

P. Mitić, U. Đurić, Kristina Mladenović, Anđela Đošić, Nebojša Ranđelović, Danijela Živković

{"title":"Whether to Win at All Costs? - The Athletes’ Attitudes Towards Fair Play","authors":"P. Mitić, U. Đurić, Kristina Mladenović, Anđela Đošić, Nebojša Ranđelović, Danijela Živković","doi":"10.2478/spes-2020-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/spes-2020-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The aim of this paper was to determine the athletes’ attitudes about fair play in sports, ie to determine whether there are differences in the athletes’ attitudes towards fair play in sports concerning gender, professional or amateur sports status, and length of participation in sport. Also, the research aimed to formulate an adequate questionnaire to assess athletes’ attitudes towards fair play. The sample of subjects consisted of 150 respondents. The results showed that there is a statistically significant difference in the intensity of athletes’ attitudes towards fair play concerning the gender of the respondents in all three subscales of the questionnaire (aggressiveness in the game, orientation towards victory, and orientation towards enjoying the game). It was found that there is a statistically significant difference in the intensity of athletes’ attitudes in relation to professional or amateur sports status (sig. =.001). It was also found that there is no statistically significant difference in the intensity of athletes’ attitudes about fair play in sports in relation to the length of participation in sports (sig. =.698). A questionnaire with a high degree of internal consistency was constructed (Cronbach alpha =.821).","PeriodicalId":325555,"journal":{"name":"Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128886371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical-Motor Development in Children at Elementary School – Article Review 小学儿童身体运动发展-文章综述

Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/spes-2020-0020

Anna Susilowati, Suwarjo

{"title":"Physical-Motor Development in Children at Elementary School – Article Review","authors":"Anna Susilowati, Suwarjo","doi":"10.2478/spes-2020-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/spes-2020-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Physical development is the growth and change that occurs in a person’s body. The most obvious changes are changes in body shape and size. Meanwhile, motor development is the development of all forms of changes that occur progressively in a child’s ability to be able to perform various movements obtained through the interaction between maturity factors and training or experience during life which can be seen through changes/movements made. In the learning process, it appears that student activities are very diverse. Starting from how they move, socialize, act, and interact with friends around them. Then from the skills of teachers in developing children’s creativity so that they can produce children who have physical motor development who can adapt to the classroom environment, school, and outside of school. All these activities are positive so that they will be able to form and produce students who have great personalities, are intelligent, skilled, capable, creative, and have noble character. Suggestions for elementary school teachers are that it is necessary to provide learning that will foster students’ interest in creating according to their imagination. As well as teachers can develop new media which will later be able to stimulate the physical-motor activities of students in the learning process. In the future, research is also needed to support the physical-motor development of elementary school children.","PeriodicalId":325555,"journal":{"name":"Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126291718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Earth, Man, Heaven – The Spiritual Aspects of Physical Exercise 地、人、天——体育锻炼的精神层面

Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/spes-2020-0011

Ivica Živković

引用次数: 0

Ball and Book as a System of Values – Milovan Jaksic, Life and Work 球与书作为一种价值体系——米洛万·雅克西奇，《生活与工作》

Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/spes-2020-0017

Igor Mihailović

{"title":"Ball and Book as a System of Values – Milovan Jaksic, Life and Work","authors":"Igor Mihailović","doi":"10.2478/spes-2020-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/spes-2020-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Summary History is not often fair to some personalities who, in their own right, deserve to be recorded in the memory of a people. What would set Milovan Jaksic apart from any other top athlete and his successes is not significant and greater, but the circumstances in which he achieved world-wide fame and the time in which this was achieved deserve to be a reminder to younger generations. The sooner the result, with which he contributed as a part of the collective, to this day has not been surpassed in domestic football. In addition to the sporting success by which he is most recognized, until recently, in recent circles, and for the last ten or so years, work aims to look back on life and work after his sports career. It is related to the interests and aspirations of Jakšić from his boyhood days, and they are related to the book, which is especially significant from the aspect of correlation of sport and education. Also interesting is the human side of the famous goalkeeper, who came to the fore during difficult moments during World War II. Given that we, as a people, are committed to tradition, this work will also look at several major anniversaries associated with this man that are significant to national sports history. In the absence of literature, the paper relies on several monographic publications, as well as on newspaper articles and works of material from the Archives of Yugoslavia.","PeriodicalId":325555,"journal":{"name":"Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129596221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0