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Exploring the roles of social capital and team‐efficacy in virtual entrepreneurial team performance 探讨社会资本和团队效能在虚拟创业团队绩效中的作用
Management Research News Pub Date : 2009-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910962966
Mark T Schenkel, Gary Garrison
{"title":"Exploring the roles of social capital and team‐efficacy in virtual entrepreneurial team performance","authors":"Mark T Schenkel, Gary Garrison","doi":"10.1108/01409170910962966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910962966","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the role various forms of social capital play in the performance of entrepreneurial teams in a virtual context.Design/methodology/approach – The relationships between various social capital dimensions – i.e. relational capital, cognitive capital, entrepreneurial orientation and team‐efficacy – and entrepreneurial team performance are investigated. Students in an upper division course were assigned to a project team in which they consulted with a company and collaborated virtually among team members to develop a database to add value to an existing company's operations. Respondents’ perceptions of team social capital were measured via an online survey. Team performance was evaluated independently by course instructors.Findings – Results reveal that the perceptions of social capital in the form of relational capital, cognitive capital and entrepreneurial orientation are significantly positive predictors of team‐efficacy. Moreover, team‐efficacy is a strong p...","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133589760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Entrepreneurial management, entrepreneurial orientation and Turkish small firm growth 创业管理、创业导向与土耳其小企业成长
Management Research News Pub Date : 2009-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910944281
Gülruh Gürbüz, S. Aykol
{"title":"Entrepreneurial management, entrepreneurial orientation and Turkish small firm growth","authors":"Gülruh Gürbüz, S. Aykol","doi":"10.1108/01409170910944281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910944281","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and entrepreneurial management (EM) and their impact on small firm growth. EO is regarded as the strategic dimension and it is assumed that EO will determine the extent of EM practices which will eventually affect firm growth.Design/methodology/approach – A survey was used as a research instrument and was applied to the owner managers of small Turkish enterprises. Data were collected from 221 independently owned and operated small manufacturing firms that employ less than 150 employees in Istanbul.Findings – Results confirm also that in this study EO affects firm growth. The explanatory power of our model increases when EO is accompanied by EM. Therefore, it can be concluded that EO achieves better results when it is supported by the appropriate management activities.Implications – For researchers, the application of these scales in a different setting has important implications. The factor anal...","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121199809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 132
Size, structure and change implementation 规模、结构和变更实施
Management Research News Pub Date : 2009-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910944272
M. Ford
{"title":"Size, structure and change implementation","authors":"M. Ford","doi":"10.1108/01409170910944272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910944272","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate competing views of whether organization size creates conditions of rigidity or fluidity with respect to adaptation and change, this study empirically compares processes used to implement planned change and their associated outcomes in small and large organizations.Design/methodology/approach – Using Lewin's three‐phase model of change as an evaluative framework, questionnaire‐based data were obtained from change managers in small and large organizations. Analysis of variance and profile analysis were used to investigate size‐related differences in unfreezing, movement and refreezing phases of change, and in implementation success.Findings – Results indicated that small organizations employed significantly lower levels of refreezing activities and realized lower levels of implementation success relative to large organizations.Research limitations/implications – While cross sectional in nature, the sample's modest size limits the extent to which findings ca...","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133427589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Codes of ethics 道德守则
Management Research News Pub Date : 2009-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910944326
Spero C. Peppas, Tyler T. Yu
{"title":"Codes of ethics","authors":"Spero C. Peppas, Tyler T. Yu","doi":"10.1108/01409170910944326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910944326","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine attitudes of undergraduate and graduate business students in China and the USA with regard to business codes of ethics.Design/methodology/approach – Respondents were instructed to assume that an Ethical Practices Code had been drawn up by firms operating in the industry in which they intended to work and were asked to indicate their levels of disagreement/agreement with seven statements relating to the possible consequences of such a code. Tests of significance were used to analyze responses for the USA and Chinese groups. In addition, the effect on responses of a course in ethics was examined.Findings – Despite the recent attention focused on corporate irresponsibility and the possible adverse effects on US consumers of outsourcing to China, the findings indicate that, with one exception, attitudes toward codes of ethics were not significantly different between the Chinese and USA respondents.Research limitations/implications – Future researchers may wish...","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134439480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Can the US stock market be Shanghaied?: Evidence of the impact of China's emerging stock market 美国股市能像上海一样吗?:中国新兴股市影响的证据
Management Research News Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910952967
Yijing Huang, F. Bacon
{"title":"Can the US stock market be Shanghaied?: Evidence of the impact of China's emerging stock market","authors":"Yijing Huang, F. Bacon","doi":"10.1108/01409170910952967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910952967","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the US and China stock markets between 2000 and 2007. This study attempts to categorize the event on February 27, 2007, i.e. 9 per cent plunge in Shanghai stock market followed by the $1.5 trillion global market shake out, as irrational, i.e. herd mentality.Design/methodology/approach – To test for this relationship, the Morgan Stanley Capital International daily price index data was collected from April 15, 2002 to April 12, 2007. Daily Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Nikkei 225 (Nikkei), Hang Seng Index, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SSECI) were collected from finance.yahoo.com from January 1, 2000 until April 3, 2007. The running beta and correlation coefficients, defined as the cumulative coefficients, are used to determine the co‐movement of the SSECI and DJIA.Findings – The strength of the relationship between the US and China stock markets has significantly increased since 2005, maybe attributed to Ch...","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126614208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Assessing the status of six sigma implementation in the Indian industry: Results from an exploratory empirical study 评估印度工业实施六西格玛的现状:一项探索性实证研究的结果
Management Research News Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910952921
J. Antony, Darshak A. Desai
{"title":"Assessing the status of six sigma implementation in the Indian industry: Results from an exploratory empirical study","authors":"J. Antony, Darshak A. Desai","doi":"10.1108/01409170910952921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910952921","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present the results from an empirical investigation of six sigma status in the Indian industry and underrepresented region of investigation on six sigma implementation.Design/methodology/approach – A survey questionnaire which applied in the UK industry is applied in India. The survey is adapted so that it is suitable to Indian industry. The results of the study are based on descriptive statistics.Findings – The results of this empirical study reflect the reasons for application of six sigma by Indian organizations, the most and least commonly used tools and techniques, critical success factors (CSFs) for the implementation of six sigma, and common impediments in the implementation.Research limitations/implications – This study was carried out with some boundaries such as the number of companies surveyed, time and budget constraints. Moreover, a detailed understanding of the status of six sigma applications in Indian industry by means of semi‐structured interviews...","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114011388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 159
The Influencer: The Power to Change Anything 影响者:改变一切的力量
Management Research News Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910952994
H. Dean
{"title":"The Influencer: The Power to Change Anything","authors":"H. Dean","doi":"10.1108/01409170910952994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910952994","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133766518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploratory case studies on manufacturing agility in the furniture industry 家具行业制造敏捷性的探索性案例研究
Management Research News Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910952930
R. Azouzi, R. Beauregard, S. D'Amours
{"title":"Exploratory case studies on manufacturing agility in the furniture industry","authors":"R. Azouzi, R. Beauregard, S. D'Amours","doi":"10.1108/01409170910952930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910952930","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the agility of advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) in furniture enterprises, and explores the appropriateness of a typology framework that correlates the technology infrastructure of the enterprise with its manufacturing strategy.Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses a clear and rigorous case study design and protocol. Empirical data are collected using structured surveys of two strategically selected furniture enterprises. The collected data are used to analyze the fit between the technology infrastructure of the enterprise and its strategic goals, and how this fit correlates with the theoretical categories stated by the typology.Findings – The case studies suggest that enterprise performance could be maximized if the competitive priorities and the customization strategy put in practice are in conformity with the available technology.Research limitations/implications – The findings of the case studies corroborate the all inclusive hypot...","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132038422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
International operations and export performance: an empirical study 国际经营与出口绩效:实证研究
Management Research News Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910943129
E. Paiva, L. Vieira
{"title":"International operations and export performance: an empirical study","authors":"E. Paiva, L. Vieira","doi":"10.1108/01409170910943129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910943129","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of operations management in the development of international operations – international operations being considered as distribution centers, services and manufacturing plants abroad.Design/methodology/approach – The proposed model evaluates the relationship between international operations, cross‐functional orientation (CFO) and company's exports performance. A survey was carried out with 99 companies from two industries (machinery and food) located in a newly industrialized country. The data were analyzed through structural equation modeling.Findings – The results suggest the existence of a relation between international operations to company's performance and also that international operations are positively related to CFO.Research limitations/implications – The sampling frame is limited to only two industries: machinery and food and to companies located in southern Brazil.Originality/value – The paper is of value in showing how the process of i...","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134263547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Budget participation and job performance of South Korean managers mediated by job satisfaction and job relevant information 工作满意度和工作相关信息对韩国管理者预算参与与工作绩效的中介作用
Management Research News Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910943093
Maria A. Leach-López, William W. Stammerjohan, Kyootai Lee
{"title":"Budget participation and job performance of South Korean managers mediated by job satisfaction and job relevant information","authors":"Maria A. Leach-López, William W. Stammerjohan, Kyootai Lee","doi":"10.1108/01409170910943093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910943093","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to extend the participative budgeting literature, and specifically the budgetary participation literature that has examined the casual mechanisms linking participation to satisfaction/performance and the literature that has examined culture as an explanatory factor in the budgetary participation/performance relationship.Design/methodology/approach – This paper employs the path model to examine and compare the budget participation–performance relationship for South Korean managers working for either US controlled or Asian controlled companies in South Korea. The path model allows the examination of the direct effects of budget participation on performance and the indirect effects between budget participation and performance that run through job satisfaction and job relevant information.Findings – The primary findings of this study are that while there are strong associations between budget participation and performance for both samples of managers, the causal mechanis...","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114585668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
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