Ekonomija teorija i praksa最新文献_第8页

The effects of credit financing in agriculture on the domestic product in agriculture in the Republic of Serbia 农业信贷融资对塞尔维亚共和国农业国内生产的影响

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2103001r

Duško Ranisavljević

{"title":"The effects of credit financing in agriculture on the domestic product in agriculture in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Duško Ranisavljević","doi":"10.5937/etp2103001r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2103001r","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the banking sector has increasingly turned to the agricultural sector. There is a noticeable increase in the total claims of the banking sector from registered farms in the period 2012-2020, while the part of the domestic product generated by the agricultural sector also recorded growth, but not in the same percentage as bank loans to agriculture. The aim of this paper is to examine the interdependence of the increase in total claims of banks on registered agricultural producers with the increase in the domestic product generated by the agricultural sector. The method of statistical correlation was used in this paper. The impact and changes of investment loans in agriculture, loans for working capital, but also the change in bank claims from agricultural producers based on interest and fees have been analyzed. The conclusion is that there is a connection between loans and the domestic product of the agricultural sector, but that there are other factors that have an impact, too. Although in recent years the banking sector has been more open to the agricultural sector and although loans have become more affordable, it is necessary to create conditions for even greater availability of loans to agricultural producers, which would create positive effects on agriculture.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The comparison of the conventional development and sustainable development model 传统发展模式与可持续发展模式的比较

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2103085l

Bojan Labović, D. Vujović, B. Dašić

{"title":"The comparison of the conventional development and sustainable development model","authors":"Bojan Labović, D. Vujović, B. Dašić","doi":"10.5937/etp2103085l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2103085l","url":null,"abstract":"Great ideas usually start out as rather simple ideas. In social sciences, the ideas which impact the lives of the millions and which direct policies must be available to all, not only to the elite. Only in this way can they properly permeate institutions from the global to the local level and become an integral part of human lives. The model of sustainable development challenges the conventional model of development. Namely, the conventional approaches simplify development by observing it as global modernization modeled after the example of industrialized, developed countries. Sustainability does not simply require balancing, i.e. compromising between inherently conflicting forces. It is rather a positive imperative which connects social, economic, and ecological benefits. Sustainable development advocates for the ethical position that the stock of natural resources must be preserved for the future generations and that the value of all social benefits and costs, including the depletion of natural resources, must be included in accounting systems for the development performances to be properly measured. This paper covers a wide gap between the theoretical interpretation of sustainable development and the current situation in the world. The paper presents some critical views which perceive sustainable development as an illusion, but also gives arguments which claim that sustainable development has no alternative.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The current condition and development of the innovative sector of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in AP Vojvodina AP伏伊伏丁那省中小企业创新部门的现状和发展

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2103022s

M. Simin, Slobodan Živkucin, Sreto Aleksić, Dimitrije Soleša

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of public enterprise management in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国公共企业管理的比较分析

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2102081j

Edvard Jakopin, Miladin Kalinić

{"title":"Comparative analysis of public enterprise management in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Edvard Jakopin, Miladin Kalinić","doi":"10.5937/etp2102081j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2102081j","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a comparative study of the effects of state and public enterprise management in transition economies have classified Serbia as a group of countries with inefficient management. Transition countries, members of the EU, achieve better management performance of state-owned enterprises than non-EU countries, due to stronger institutions, efficient state aid rules, as well as greater transparency of budget support. The global pandemic in 2020 and increased health, economic and social risks, in many transition countries have not affected the slowdown of structural reforms in public enterprises, on the contrary, a special focus was directed towards upgrading the mechanisms of management of public enterprises, strengthening the anti-corruption policy, digitalization of state services, etc. The research of the reform balance of the management of large republican public infrastructure enterprises in the Republic of Serbia has shown that the state has major problems in the management of enterprises that are in its portfolio and under its control. Their business poses a permanent budget risk, directly affecting economic growth and key macroeconomic aggregates. Large infrastructure public enterprises have a dominant share in the energy and transport sectors, which affects the business of the entire economy. The balance of their business in the period of economic boom is in increasing discrepancy with the balance of business of the private sector, which clearly indicates the problem of management. The primary reform task in the management of public enterprises is to improve the accountability, transparency and efficiency of their management.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The benefits of cloud services usage as a contemporary approach in the wine industry 云服务作为葡萄酒行业的一种现代方法的好处

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2104037v

R. Vladisavljević, Dragan Soleša

{"title":"The benefits of cloud services usage as a contemporary approach in the wine industry","authors":"R. Vladisavljević, Dragan Soleša","doi":"10.5937/etp2104037v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2104037v","url":null,"abstract":"The scope of this paper is to present the business model in the wine industry based on cloud solutions. In the modern world of business, speed and availability are crucial; unfortunately, the nature of the wine industry tends to limit the number of business participants. Managing processes in the wine industry is labor intensive so it is difficult to meet the market demand. Through the analysis of case studies and by comparison with other regions in the wine industry, we obtained enough elements for the formulation of our model. The model presented in this paper is oriented towards the domestic wine industry and is in line with current technical and technological capacities. Most of the subjects in the wine industry are located in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia, and has a relatively limited access to certain resources. There is a strong Internet infrastructure in big cities, which is unfortunately not the case with rural regions. The use of modern IT solutions is also a problematic item because participants in the wine industry, despite a solid education, have difficulty recognizing the benefits of e-commerce. With this model, the wine industry gets a tool that will make it possible to easily and economically reach customers, new ideas, knowledge and experiences.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring guest satisfaction in hotels during the COVID-19 pandemic using a text mining technique 使用文本挖掘技术探索COVID-19大流行期间酒店的客人满意度

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2104050c

I. Čelić, Marijana Seočanac, M. Milašinović

{"title":"Exploring guest satisfaction in hotels during the COVID-19 pandemic using a text mining technique","authors":"I. Čelić, Marijana Seočanac, M. Milašinović","doi":"10.5937/etp2104050c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2104050c","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus pandemic has a major impact on the global hotel industry. Hygiene, cleanliness, and safety have become crucial components in any hotel's recovery plan during the pandemic. Based on reviews from Booking.com, this paper examines the satisfaction of domestic guests in hotels in Vrnjačka Banja during the coronavirus pandemic. Additionally, by using the \"Clean & Safe\" certificate as a criterion for hotel classification, this paper seeks to discover whether there is any difference in the satisfaction of domestic guests depending on whether the facility has been certified in accordance with international quality standards as adequately prepared for virus control. Using a text mining approach, the components that led to guests' satisfaction or dissatisfaction were discovered and visualized with a word cloud. A sample of 206 reviews revealed that domestic guests are generally very satisfied with the hotels they stayed in during the pandemic. A slight difference in the components that affected guests' satisfaction, i.e., dissatisfaction, was noticed among the hotels that were certified (or not certified) as safe facilities for performing tourism activities. This paper provides a valuable insight for hotel managers to help them improve guest satisfaction during the coronavirus pandemic.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The research of consumers and their habits in the organic products market 有机产品市场中消费者及其消费习惯的研究

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2102101p

Gordana Petrović, D. Karabašević, G. Popović, G. Tomic, Pavle Radanov

{"title":"The research of consumers and their habits in the organic products market","authors":"Gordana Petrović, D. Karabašević, G. Popović, G. Tomic, Pavle Radanov","doi":"10.5937/etp2102101p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2102101p","url":null,"abstract":"It is important for every consumer that the product he consumes is of good quality and safe for his health. An organic product for the consumer means quality and health. It is of crucial importance to look into the the organic food market, and based on that determine what the goals are and create a strategy to achieve the set goals. The organic market is the main source of information for organic food producers. Before organic products are being placed on the market, the target group of consumers to whom the marketing mix will be directed should be determined on the basis of information from the market. Various surrounding impulses affect consumer behavior, so it is necessary to continuously monitor all important factors, in order to meet consumer demands in a timely manner. Consumer behavior in the market is the result of the tendency of consumers to best meet their needs and desires. The goal of the research is why and how consumers buy and consume certain products, respectively, what are the motives for their purchase. The research was conducted in the period from September until December 2020. on the sample 250 respondents in the territory Republic Serbia. Field research was conducted through a questionnaire consisting of seven question and based on the answers received, the results were processed. The most important indicators of this research are that consumers are less likely to buy organic products due to the lower purchasing power of the population, but also insufficient information, and the main motive for buying is that organic products are healthy products.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detection of fraud in financial reporting of small and medium entities in the field of manufacturing industry 制造业中小企业财务报告造假的侦查

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2102017k

Denis Kušter

{"title":"Detection of fraud in financial reporting of small and medium entities in the field of manufacturing industry","authors":"Denis Kušter","doi":"10.5937/etp2102017k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2102017k","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of forensic accounting has been growing in recent years, especially when it comes to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). These entities do not have sufficiently developed accounting functions, they do not invest enough in staff who are not consequently motivated to present certain items of financial statements in a precise manner and in accordance with accounting standards. This results in reporting errors. The other side of the coin are the manipulations that happen with the intention and goal of presenting better business than the real situation to banks and other stakeholders. In this research paper, Beneish's M-Score model with five variables (M5) was applied as a method of forensic accounting, in order to detect manipulations in SMEs from sector C-Manufacturing in Serbia. The sample includes 73 companies, and only for 3 of them the M (5) Score exceeded the reference value and indicated a high risk of manipulation. The situation is different when looking at model variables individually; however, the results of the Mann-Whitney test indicate that there is no statistically significant difference in the level of liquidity and profitability of a firm depending on whether an entity manipulated from the individual model variables point of view or not.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Labor market in Serbia: The problem of undeclared work 塞尔维亚的劳动力市场:未申报工作的问题

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2102001q

Teodora Šutaković, Danka Simović

引用次数: 1

Geopolitical context of South East Europe and the security concept of the European Union 东南欧的地缘政治背景和欧盟的安全观

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2101054n

Slobodan Nešković, Lazar Šoškić

{"title":"Geopolitical context of South East Europe and the security concept of the European Union","authors":"Slobodan Nešković, Lazar Šoškić","doi":"10.5937/etp2101054n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2101054n","url":null,"abstract":"The authors discuss the complex issues of the geopolitical position of Southeast Europe and the application of the security concept of the European Union. Permanent anomalies are present in all spheres. The subject of the research is the geographical, political and security features of the countries of the observed area with the possibilities of implementing the concept of the Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. The hypotheses are: The geopolitical context of Southeast Europe is the scene of constant interests of great powers and conflicts in the countries of the region, where the adopted concept of security of the European Union is applied. The area of Southeast Europe as a link between the West and the East is of great international importance. The countries of the region are burdened with numerous contradictions and centuries-old confrontations. The European Union is promoting an indigenous security policy project in the process of integrating countries and strengthening its own position in the region. The aim of the research is a comprehensive overview of the complex topic of the geopolitical position of the countries of Southeast Europe and the security strategy of the European Union in the context of resolving the manifested anomalies. Methods of analysis, synthesis and others will be applied. The achieved results have cognitive features, they refer to the explained important aspects of the geopolitics of the given space and the security initiatives of the EU, and they also mark the real segments of the social development of the countries. We conclude that Southeast Europe is a territory of essential geopolitical significance and interest of world hegemons. The European Union is also promoting the security strategy contained in official documents in that area.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0