{"title":"Digital Right Management and Software Protection on Android Phones","authors":"Chen-Yuan Chuang, Yu-Chun Wang, Yi-Bing Lin","doi":"10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493648","url":null,"abstract":"Android is an open mobile phone platform. To accommodate value-added services such as selling wallpapers, ringtones, applications, and games on Android phones, it is essential to ensure copyright protection on these products. This paper studies how the Android source code to implement the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) Digital Right Management (DRM) 1.0, software installation and protection. We also identify potential leaks of Android DRM and software protection in this study.","PeriodicalId":325246,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124461234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tommi Koivisto, Karol Schober, Tero Kuosmanen, T. Roman, M. Enescu
{"title":"Reference Signal Design for Flexible MIMO Operation in LTE-Advanced Downlink","authors":"Tommi Koivisto, Karol Schober, Tero Kuosmanen, T. Roman, M. Enescu","doi":"10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493965","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we address the issue of demodulation reference signal design for LTE-Advanced downlink. Practical systems such as LTE-Advanced should operate in highly time-frequency selective environment. Hence, they impose a very tight trade-off between the radio resources available for reference signals used for channel estimation and spectral efficiency targets to be met. As an additional constraint, LTE-Advanced brings to real deployments state-of-the-art multi-antenna technologies such as multi-user MIMO and cooperative MIMO. The difficult radio environment and the multitude of different multi-antenna techniques set very high challenges to the reference signal design. In this paper we discuss selected issues of realistic demodulation reference signal design for LTE-Advanced. We highlight the trade-offs that are needed for enabling advanced MIMO technologies, while at the same time allowing low complexity channel estimation at the receiver side without increasing related signaling overhead. Based on the analysis we propose a certain reference signal design for LTE-Advanced that fulfills all the required design criteria.","PeriodicalId":325246,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117203017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Achievable Throughput for Dual-Mode Limited-Feedback Transmit Beamforming over Temporally Correlated Wireless Channels","authors":"Yi-Chieh Chang, Jwo-Yuh Wu, Ta-Sung Lee","doi":"10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493750","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving high system throughput for limited- feedback communications against the time-varying channel effect is rather crucial in modern mobile system designs. Within the beamforming setup, this paper derives analytic throughput results for both the \"more feedback less often\" and \"less feedback more often\" scenarios. More specifically, under the assumptions that (i) the channels over two consecutive time slots follow the first-order Markov model and (ii) in each time slot, reliable feedback of a fixed amount of bits is allowed, the achievable system throughput over two consecutive time slots in both scenarios are characterized. In particular, while the exact throughput is in an integral form, we derive the associated closed-form approximate formulae which facilitate throughput evaluation without resorting to numerical integration. The analytic results also lead to a very low-complexity throughput-based mode selection scheme. Simulation study shows that: (1) the derived closed-form approximation is quite accurate; (2) with the aid of the proposed mode selection method, the throughput performance is robust against the channel temporal variation.","PeriodicalId":325246,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124827216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust Geographic Routing with Virtual Destination Based Void Handling for MANETs","authors":"Shengbo Yang, C. Yeo, Bu-Sung Lee","doi":"10.1109/VETECS.2010.5494223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5494223","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional MANET routing protocols are quite susceptible to nodes' mobility, especially for large-scale networks in which the end-to-end path length is usually large. In order to improve the routing performance in the face of fast changing network topology, we propose a novel Robust Geographic Routing (RGR) protocol which takes advantage of the broadcast nature of wireless medium by employing opportunistic routing like forwarding strategy. At the same time, a Virtual Destination based Void Handling (VDVH) scheme is also proposed to work together with RGR. Simulation results show that RGR achieves excellent performance even under high node mobility and the new void handling scheme also works well and further enhances the performance of RGR.","PeriodicalId":325246,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123702356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cooperative Hybrid ARQ in Wireless Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks","authors":"Wei Ni, Zhuo Chen, I. Collings","doi":"10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493996","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless decode-and-forward (DF) relay networks suffer from severe latency due to multi-hop propagation. When hybrid ARQ (HARQ) is employed, the latency leads to the throughout degradation of individual HARQ processes because of the decreased number of retransmissions of unsuccessful packets in a given time. We propose two new distributed cooperative HARQ protocols to not only reduce latency but also optimize throughput in both forward and reverse DF links. Additional selection diversity from multiple packets is exploited to compensate for the throughput loss stemming from the less powerful source in the reverse DF link. Based on the 1st hop reception quality, each relay station (RS) independently forwards the packet in such a manner that, from the perspective of the destination, one of the three cooperative relaying modes is effectively formed with the highest instantaneous throughput: spatial multiplexing (SM), space-time transmit diversity (STTD) and unicast (UC). The maximal throughput can be achieved with minimal latency. The superiority of the proposed approaches has been demonstrated in terms of the optimal spectral efficiency and significant reduction in latency. Compared to the centralized approaches, the reduction is up to 40% at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the throughput of individual HARQ processes increases as a result.","PeriodicalId":325246,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125259780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MMSE Solution for OFDMA Systems with Carrier Frequency Offset Correction","authors":"D. Chang, Tsung-Han Li","doi":"10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493850","url":null,"abstract":"The multi-access orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDMA) technology has drawn a lot of attention in next generation wireless mobile communications. It is well-known that carrier frequency offsets in OFDMA systems can destroy the orthogonality among subcarriers and produce intercarrier interference (ICI) and multiuser interference (MUI). In our previous works, we proposed a common carrier frequency offset (CCFO) correction scheme at the OFDMA receiver, which can reduce the ICI/MUI effect and the bit error rate. In the scheme, the CFO correction can be performed by adaptively converging the MSE between the demodulated output and the decision feedback data. This paper studies the minimum MSE solution for the CCFO value, and the result is exploited to verify the adaptive CCFO estimation algorithm by means of the decision feedback. Simulation results show that the adaptive decision feedback scheme for CCFO estimation is effective and the minimum MSE performance is well achieved.","PeriodicalId":325246,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125542035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liping Wu, Zan Li, Jiandong Li, Yongxing Sun, Yi Li
{"title":"Stochastic Resonance Pre-Processing for Estimating Doppler Frequency Shift under Low SNR Conditions","authors":"Liping Wu, Zan Li, Jiandong Li, Yongxing Sun, Yi Li","doi":"10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493808","url":null,"abstract":"According to the demand of the Doppler frequency shift estimation under low signal-noise-ratio (SNR) conditions, the stochastic resonance (SR) technique from the nonlinear science is applied to signal pre-processing and a novel algorithm with the level crossing rate (LCR) estimation is proposed in this paper. Theoretical derivation demonstrates the proposed algorithm can effectively improve SNR and bandwidth ratio of the received signal, thereby reducing estimated error of the LCR algorithm. Moreover, after analysis and discussion of the optimal sampling frequency in stochastic resonance pre-processing (SRP), the best relationship of the sampling frequency with input SNR is obtained. The Monte-Carlo simulation results show that comparing with current algorithms, the proposed algorithm improves estimated performance of 2~4dB without increasing computational complexity under low SNRs, it verifies the consistency with the theoretical conclusions.","PeriodicalId":325246,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115208902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio under Noise Uncertainty","authors":"Haijun Wang, Yi Xu, Xin Su, Jing Wang","doi":"10.1109/VETECS.2010.5494009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5494009","url":null,"abstract":"Cooperative energy spectrum sensing has been proved effective to detect the spectrum holes in Cognitive Radio (CR). However, its performance may suffer from the noise uncertainty, which is portrayed by the SNR wall in some literatures. In this paper we analyze the spectrum sensing performance under noise uncertainty and propose a new approach to obtain the SNR wall. In addition, a suboptimal liner cooperative sensing algorithm with wavelet denoising is proposed to reduce the impact of noise uncertainty. Analysis and numberical results show that cooperative sensing and wavelet denoising can significantly improve the sensing performance under noise uncertainty condition.","PeriodicalId":325246,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116134234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Time Scheduling Scheme Used For Multi-Cells Indoor Localization","authors":"J. X. Lee, F. Chin, Z. W. Lin","doi":"10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493646","url":null,"abstract":"Indoor localization is becoming an important application for wireless sensor networks. In order to determine sensors location, ranging packets need to be transmitted. Therefore, a good scheduling scheme is needed in order to avoid collision during packet transmission. Current wireless cellular network allows sensors inside the network to transmit without packet collision by using frequency reuse method or assigning different orthogonal code sequences to every individual sensor so that they can transmit at the same time. One of the drawbacks in the earlier method is the requirement for a large frequency band that must be wide enough to allocate frequencies to all the sensors inside a network. For the latter method, there is a limited number of code sequences that can be assigned to all the sensors inside the network. Therefore in this paper, we first proposed a time scheduling method for ranging packet transmission to avoid packet collision in order to locate a large number of people or objects inside an indoor environment at the same time. The proposed method allows sensors to transmit at different time slot. They are able to use the same frequency across the entire network and interference between neighboring cells is avoided. In addition, frequency guard band is no longer required, therefore, it is bandwidth saving. This makes the system to be scalable to large network coverage, low cost and simple to operate. Secondly, we modified our localization method to suit this time scheduling scheme so that it can perform both offline and online localization for a multi-cell indoor environment.","PeriodicalId":325246,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122795550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation and Evaluation of Car-to-Car Communication Channels in Urban Intersection Scenarios","authors":"L. Reichardt, J. Pontes, C. Sturm, T. Zwick","doi":"10.1109/VETECS.2010.5494122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5494122","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates multiple antenna systems in realistic Car-to-Car (C2C) communication channels for urban intersection scenarios. With a three-dimensional ray-tracing simulation tool the channel characteristics are determined for various antenna positions and numbers of antennas. The results clearly show the advantage of multiple antenna systems. Suitable antenna positions are determinedthatallowtheoptimizationofthe channel capacity ( )However, in spite of the benefits of route specific infor- mation, the amount of data to be processed and transmitted presents a great challenge. Other road users as well as the surroundings influence the channel in a complex manner. It follows that a detailed knowledge about the inter-vehicle trans- mission channel is necessary for the design and optimization","PeriodicalId":325246,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122814283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}