Res Nullius Law Journal最新文献

{"title":"MODEL PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN","authors":"Ahmad Jamaludin, Yuyut Prayuti","doi":"10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6861","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic boarding schools must be a safe and friendly place for students and female students. Pesantren educational institutions must be perpendicular to the objectives of the establishment of the pesantren, among others, teaching the values ​​of Islamic teachings in order to improve and make society much better. However, on the other hand, there are several Islamic boarding schools that are suspected of having committed a sexual crime against their students. What is more worrying is that the sexual crime was committed by the teacher or instructor of the pesantren. There needs to be preventive efforts to respond to the number of sexual crimes in Islamic boarding schools so that these incidents do not happen again. In addition to carrying out legal protection for victims which is one form of protection, prevention efforts are also part of the concept of protecting students and female students in Islamic boarding schools. \u0000The purpose of this study was to find out how the urgency of regulating efforts to prevent sexual violence in Islamic Boarding Schools and the second to realize the sexual crime prevention model at Islamic Boarding Schools in protecting santri and female students. \u0000This research was conducted using descriptive analysis method, namely providing researched data about the condition of the object under study, namely victims and the concept of preventing sexual crimes in Islamic Boarding Schools associated with laws and regulations, and normative juridical methods. The data obtained from library research is supported by field research and then analyzed qualitatively. \u0000Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that efforts to prevent sexual violence from Islamic boarding schools could be carried out by strengthening state, government and government supervision of Islamic boarding schools, conducting legal counseling on the dangers of sexual crimes so that students and female students could act when receiving sexual crimes, making a sexual crime complaint post at the Institute. Islamic boarding school education and supervision of Islamic boarding schools by the Ministry of Religion.","PeriodicalId":325192,"journal":{"name":"Res Nullius Law Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121461250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AKIBAT HUKUM PERDAGANGAN NARKOBA SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL","authors":"Hetty Hassanah","doi":"10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6851","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari peredaran narkoba lintas batas sebagai kejahatan transnasional. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif, dalam hal ini analisis dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan agar suatu peraturan perundang-undangan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peredaran narkoba tidak hanya dilakukan secara konvensional, namun telah melewati batas negara sehingga dianggap sebagai kejahatan transnasional. Dengan demikian peredaran narkoba saat ini menjadi masalah hukum global karena tidak hanya melibatkan satu negara tetapi juga melibatkan beberapa negara dengan sistem hukum negara tersebut. Dampak dari penelitian ini menggambarkan perlunya penegakan hukum terhadap peredaran narkoba lintas batas sebagai kejahatan transnasional. Kesimpulannya, akibat hukum perdagangan narkoba sebagai kejahatan transnasional dapat dituntut tidak hanya berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia tetapi juga internasional karena Indonesia telah meratifikasi Convention Against Gelap Traffic In Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances 1988. \u0000Abstract \u0000The purpose of this research is to conducted to determine the legal consequences of cross-border drug trafficking as a transnational crime. This research is descriptive analytic, using a normative juridical approach and the data obtained is analyzed juridically qualitatively, in this case the analysis is carried out by considering the hierarchy of laws and regulations so that a statutory regulation does not conflict with other laws and regulations. Based on the research results drug trafficking is not only carried out conventionally, but has crossed national borders so that it is considered a transnational crime. Thus the circulation of drugs is currently a global legal problem because it does not only involve one country but also involves several countries with that country's legal system. The impact of this study illustrates the need for law enforcement for cross-border drug trafficking as a transnational crime.  The conclusion is that the legal consequences of drug trafficking as a transnational crime can be prosecuted not only based on Indonesian legislation but also internationally because Indonesia has ratified the Convention Against Illicit Traffic In Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances 1988.","PeriodicalId":325192,"journal":{"name":"Res Nullius Law Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127827859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BERITA BOHONG DAN MENYESATKAN TENTANG INFORMASI PRODUK DALAM KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK","authors":"Sudjana Sudjana","doi":"10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6774","url":null,"abstract":"Freedom of expression through the use of Information Technology is carried out by taking into account the restriction not to contain false and misleading news. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of false and misleading news regarding product information in electronic contracts and to formulate the legal liability of business actors against false and misleading news about product information in electronic contracts. Typology The research methods are normative research, legal approach, data collection techniques through document studies and qualitative data analysis methods. The results of the study show that false news related to product information in electronic contracts violates subjective conditions, resulting in the agreement being cancelled, while \"misleading\" includes objective requirements because the non-fulfillment of the halal conditions causes the agreement to be null and void. lying and misleading regarding product information in electronic contracts based on the principle of strict liability and the form of liability is the imposition of contractual sanctions in civil law, product liability, administrative liability and criminal liability. Suggestion: Business actors must have good faith in making contracts and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law needs to regulate liability as a result of providing electronic information that contains false and misleading news.","PeriodicalId":325192,"journal":{"name":"Res Nullius Law Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123595666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STATUS KEWARGANEGARAAN ANAK DARI HASIL IBU PENGGANTI (SURROGATE MOTHER) ANTARA AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN INDIA","authors":"Muhammad Reza Syariffudin Zaki, Alma Dwi Ramadiani","doi":"10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6660","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to find out how the issue of citizenship status for children of surrogacy is handled in the United States and India and how two of these countries regulate it. As we know most of the cases involving children of surrogacy are often stateless because the countries involved do not have clear regulation regarding the citizenship status. The research method used is judicial normative approach. By examining library materials or secondary data, which include primary and secondary legal materials \u0000Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana isu status kewarganegaraan bagi anak hasil sewa rahim ditangani di Amerika Serikat dan India dan bagaimana kedua negara ini mengaturnya. Sebagaimana yang kita tahu kebanyakan dari kasus anak hasil sewa rahim seringkali tidak memiliki kewarganegaraan karena negara-negara yang terlibat tidak memiliki aturan yang jelas terkaitnya. Adapun metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yuridis, dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder, yang mungkin mencakup bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.","PeriodicalId":325192,"journal":{"name":"Res Nullius Law Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121094753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEWENANGAN MENGGUGAT PEMERINTAH PUSAT UNTUK MENUNTUT GANTI KERUGIAN DAN TINDAKAN TERTENTU TERHADAP PT. WARINGIN AGRO JAYA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN","authors":"Josua Hari M","doi":"10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6819","url":null,"abstract":"Kewenangan menggugat Pemerintah Pusat dalam menuntut ganti kerugian dan tindakan tertentu terhadap lingkungan hidup telah diamanatkan Pasal 90 UUPPLH tentang Hak Gugat Pemerintah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut Pemerintah Pusat menggugat ganti kerugian terhadap PT. Waringin Agro Jaya(PT. WAJ) karena membuka lahan dengan cara membakar yang menimbulkan ancaman serius terhadap lingkungan dengan menggunakan pertanggungjawaban mutlak (strict liability) dan tidak lagi didasarkan pada Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan asas strict liability dalam pengaturan kewenangan menggugat Pemerintah Pusat dalam menuntut ganti kerugian terhadap kebakaran hutan yang dilakukan PT. WAJ.  Adapun spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan dokumen yang akan dianalisis secara deskriptif- analitis yaitu studi pustaka dan dokumen. Melalui penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pandangan kepada Pemerintah dalam menjalankan fungsi pengelolaan lingkungan perlu membentuk lembaga yang bersifat mandiri yang dilengkapi dengan tanggung jawab hukum yang jelas dan diberikan kewenangan  melaksanakan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum administrasi. Hakim juga perlu memutuskan perkara harus menerapkan asas kehati-hatian yang dapat berakibat berubahnya pertanggungjawaban perdata dari PMH menjadi strict liability","PeriodicalId":325192,"journal":{"name":"Res Nullius Law Journal","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124799816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN","authors":"Lukmanul Hakim","doi":"10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.4578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.4578","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimalisasi securities crowdfunding sebagai alternatif pembiayaan khususnya bagi usaha mikro dimana pembiayaan merupakan masalah utama bagi pelaku usaha mikro saat ini di era digital. Adapun metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah melalui pembiayaan securities crowdfunding diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akses pembiayaan serta dapat meningkatkan kapasitas usaha dengan         ditunjang akses digital teknologi sebagai sarana pembangunan maka memberikan kemudahan bagi para pelaku usaha pada khususnya usaha mikro pemula dalam mencari pendanaan bagi usahanya untuk dapat berkembang.","PeriodicalId":325192,"journal":{"name":"Res Nullius Law Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131049046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENYELIDIKAN DAN PENYIDIKAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK INTEROGASI REKAMAN AUDIO VISUAL DALAM PEMBERKASAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PADA POLRESTABES MEDAN","authors":"Damos Christian Aritonang, Syafrudin Kalo, M. Hamdan, Mahmud Mulyadi","doi":"10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.3864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.3864","url":null,"abstract":"The filing of cases begins with the Minutes of Examination (BAP). In making the Minutes of Investigation, both Witnesses and Suspects, for Investigators it is often difficult because the number of cases handled makes the Investigator not focus on revealing and making light of a criminal act. Not to mention, in the interrogations (also called \"Interrogations\"), also misinterpreted by the Investigator. This makes the Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) not work, because of the piling up of cases at the level of examination or investigation. The Minutes of Examination as the start of law enforcement, the concept of Minutes of Examination now is no longer feasible to be maintained. Advanced investigative and interrogation techniques are needed. In this case, using audio-visual recordings in examinations and investigations. Audio-visual recordings can be done in a room at the Police Station. So, both investigators and investigators can directly examine witnesses or suspects as freely as the questions asked. Likewise, with witnesses or suspects as being questioned, they can answer freely as far as they know, see, hear, or experience them themselves. Also, the investigator as an examiner can see playing back the audio-visual recording to be examined and displayed/exhibited at the case title conducted.","PeriodicalId":325192,"journal":{"name":"Res Nullius Law Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114929597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DAN PENGGELAPAN DI POLRESTABES MEDAN (The Implementation of Restorative Justice in The Settlement of Criminal Crimes of Fraud and Embezzlement at the Polrestabes Medan)","authors":"Olma Fridoki, Alvi Syahrin, Sunarmi, Marlina","doi":"10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.4679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.4679","url":null,"abstract":"In the implementation of restorative justice or settlement of cases outside the court, there are no longer any minor criminal cases, but also include cases such as humiliation, persecution, fraud and embezzlement, negligence resulting in injuries, unpleasant acts, even theft, and gambling. The ultimate goal of this restorative concept hopes to reduce the number of prisoners in prison; removing stigma or labels and returning criminals to normal human beings; criminals can realize their mistakes, so they do not repeat their actions and reduce the workload of the police, prosecutors, detention centers, courts, and correctional institutions; saving state finances does not cause resentment because the perpetrator has been forgiven by the victim, the victim quickly gets compensation; empowering the community in overcoming crime, and reintegrating criminals into society. The problems, namely: settlement through restorative justice eliminates criminal acts, or not. This research is normative legal research. The results showed that: Settlement of criminal cases of fraud and embezzlement through restorative justice does not eliminate criminal acts. It is recommended that the criminal policy for settlement of cases should be changed not to retaliate but to restore the losses incurred for the parties in litigation.","PeriodicalId":325192,"journal":{"name":"Res Nullius Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129378478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS PENANGGULANGAN PEMBAJAKAN KARYA CIPTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISTEM HUKUM","authors":"Sudjana Sudjana","doi":"10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.5939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.5939","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effectiveness of countermeasures against copyright piracy from a legal system perspective. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, starting from secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique was carried out through document study and qualitative normative data analysis. \u0000The legal structure is related to Law no. 28/2014 concerning Copyright still has obstacles related to the consistency of law enforcers (especially investigators, especially Civil Servant Investigators) who have carried out their functions but have not been effective due to internal and external constraints. In terms of legal substance, the Copyright Law has a normative weakness, namely adhering to a complaint offense against copyright crimes which causes law enforcement to take longer. Meanwhile, in terms of legal culture, the public has not fully respected the creations of other parties, as evidenced by the increasing number of piracy of copyright works and a way of thinking that considers intellectual property including copyright to only have a social function, even though it is also an individual right that has economic value. Therefore, the application of the legal system according to Friedman on the effectiveness of counter piracy of copyright works has not been effective.","PeriodicalId":325192,"journal":{"name":"Res Nullius Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129491195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ILLEGAL FISHING IN NATUNA WATERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Ida Kurnia","doi":"10.34010/rnlj.v3i2.5273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v3i2.5273","url":null,"abstract":"Law enforcement against illegal fishing in Natuna Waters during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important, especially considering frequent illegal fishing cases during the pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the efforts that have been made by the Indonesian Government to solve the illegal fishing cases that have occurred in Indonesia, regarding to the protection of fishermen, especially in Natuna Waters. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the government regarding the form of law enforcement that have been carried out, utilizing various existing government policies and regulations, as well as the implementation of these regulations in the field, both in preventive, responsive and repressive efforts, in regards to illegal fishing cases in Natuna Waters. To study this, it is necessary to analyze various juridical reviews of the rights and obligations of the Indonesian State in Indonesian waters, data on the number of illegal fishing cases in Indonesia and in the Natuna region, and general analysis of illegal fishing cases. Furthermore, it should also include the type of facilities and infrastructure that must be strengthened. Using the method of normative legal analysis, we found several weaknessesin the legal norms.","PeriodicalId":325192,"journal":{"name":"Res Nullius Law Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126592906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}