ERN: Latin America & the Caribbean (Development) (Topic)最新文献_第10页

The Determinants of Poverty in Mexico: 1996 墨西哥贫困的决定因素:1996年

ERN: Latin America & the Caribbean (Development) (Topic) Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2707724

Jorge Garza-Rodríguez

{"title":"The Determinants of Poverty in Mexico: 1996","authors":"Jorge Garza-Rodríguez","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2707724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2707724","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the changes in poverty in Mexico for the period 1994-1996 as well as the determinants or correlates of poverty in 1996. The data used in the study come from the National Survey of Income and Expenditures of Households for the years 1994 and 1996. By estimating the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke family of poverty measures, we found that both moderate and extreme poverty increased in Mexico during the 1994-1996 period, and that the depth and severity of poverty also increased. The poverty profiles constructed for both years indicate that poverty incidence is higher for households located in rural areas, for large households, for households where the head has a low level of education, and for households whose head works in a rural or domestic occupation. A logistic regression model was estimated for 1996, with the probability of a household being extremely poor as the dependent variable and a set of economic and demographic variables as the explanatory variables. It was found that the variables that are positively correlated with the probability of being poor are: size of the household, living in a rural area, working in a rural occupation and being a domestic worker. Variables negatively correlated with the probability of being poor are: the education level of the household head, his/her age and whether he or she works in a professional or middle level occupation.","PeriodicalId":324969,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Latin America & the Caribbean (Development) (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124957317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Pension Reform and Capital Markets: Are There Any (Hard) Links? 养老金改革与资本市场:有(硬)联系吗?

ERN: Latin America & the Caribbean (Development) (Topic) Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.239531

E. Walker, F. Lefort

引用次数: 157

The 1994 Mexican Economic Crisis The Role of Government Expenditure and Relative Prices 1994年墨西哥经济危机:政府支出和相对价格的作用

ERN: Latin America & the Caribbean (Development) (Topic) Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.5089/9781451857726.001

E. Kalter, Armando P. Ribas

引用次数: 14

Procedural and Substantive Judicial Review of the Right to Health in Brazil 巴西对健康权的程序和实体司法审查

ERN: Latin America & the Caribbean (Development) (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2481539

R. Perlingeiro

{"title":"Procedural and Substantive Judicial Review of the Right to Health in Brazil","authors":"R. Perlingeiro","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2481539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2481539","url":null,"abstract":"La versione italiana di questo documento e disponibile all'indirizzo: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2481592La version en espanol de este articulo esta disponible en: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2439008A versao em portugues deste artigo esta disponivel em: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2363398This text seeks to identify the objective and subjective aspects of rights to an existential minimum in health care, based on international parameters which, because they are restricted to internal scope of a nation, depend on a constitutional basis and on comprehensible facts, the demonstration of which should be the responsibility of the national administrative authority. Regarding the judicial review of the minimum right to healthcare, this paper points out that it is a serious mistake to try to handle public health conflicts according to the typical judicial principles governing conflicts under private law, because that distorts the public health system, with judicial orders that depart from the universal access to health care and that are often impossible to comply with. The article concludes that the judicial review of administrative authorities in matters involving the right to health necessarily requires simultaneous judicial review of the corresponding administrative procedures.","PeriodicalId":324969,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Latin America & the Caribbean (Development) (Topic)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130680745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1