Korea Association of World History and Culture最新文献

{"title":"Psychoanalytical Study of American Society in the 1920s from the View of F.S. Fitzgerald","authors":"Kee-Tae Park","doi":"10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.219","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1920s, American society had been already filled with romantic wonder and riches. However, the Materialism that resulted from rapid industrialization ruined universal hopes and ideal values of the American society including American Dream and American Traditional Innocence and so on. The aim of this thesis is to look into and examine the characters’ social backgrounds in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby with regard to psychoanalytical perspectives, which help us to understand whether the atmosphere of American society was matched or not in the 1920s. Thus, as one way to closely approach these issues, we analyze the states of mind within the characters focused on Freudian and Jungian notion of psychoanalysis theories. According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. there are three steps(=Id-Ego-Super Ego) that play parts in moral judgment and control within the states of human mind. Therefore, when psychoanalytic theory applies to the characters in The Great Gatsby, we can distinguish them as three groups; Firstly, the main character, Gatsby, who didn’t realize ideal values of American society in the 1920s represents the Ego world. Secondly, an observant bastard Tom and his wife Daisy, Myrtle, and Jordan are in the Id state. In fact, we are willing to say that Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is his autobiographical work to apprise the corruption of American society at that time he lived. Hence, the reason why Freud’s theory was applied to the characters in The Great Gatsby is to help not only understand many persons’ psychology from the characters of Fitzgerald’s work on American society in the 1920s but also heal those who live in the modern society through the psychoanalytical approach.","PeriodicalId":324378,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association of World History and Culture","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Images and Experiences of the Plague of Rome during the Time of Gregory I","authors":"Hye-Min Lee","doi":"10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.189","url":null,"abstract":"In the year 590, when a devastating plague swept through Rome, Pope Gregory I endeavored to uplift and support the Roman population. The most significant primary source that provides invaluable insights into this historical event is The Histories of Gregory of Tours. He vividly portrays the stunning disasters of inundation and plague that occurred in Rome in 590, overlaying them with apocalyptic imagery. This paper argues that it is necessary to understand Gregory of Tours’ writing from the perspective of disaster narratives specific to medieval historical writing. Furthermore, The Dialogues of Pope Gregory I is another source that allows us to glimpse the experiences of pestilence in Rome. It contains accounts of the victims who endured this catastrophic epidemic. Notably, it presents the figure of Death not only as dragon but also as Moors who appear to claim a dying person’s soul. This paper undertakes a re-examination of these primary sources in order to gain insight into how people perceived and experienced the plague and death during the end of the 6th century.","PeriodicalId":324378,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association of World History and Culture","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Celebration of Queen Sunwon’s Birthday Jinjak Ritual(進爵儀) and Regularization of Yaeyeon and Hoejak in 1828(Sunjo 28 years)","authors":"Hye-Ryun Lim","doi":"10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.33","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the features of the Jinjak ritual(進爵儀) held in 1828 and the process of its subsequent regularization. In 1828, a birthday feast was held for Empress Sunwon, Queen of Sunjo, who turned 40. In 1828, the main event was the ‘Jagyeongjeon Jinjak ritual(慈慶殿進爵儀)’. After the main ceremony, they feasted again that night. This one is named ‘Yajinbyeolbanduwa ritual(夜進別盤果儀)’. And the next day, we held the ‘Crown Prince's Hoejak in next day(王世子翌日會酌儀)’. These two feasts were the first to appear at this time. As a result, it came to mean to show off royal authority.","PeriodicalId":324378,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association of World History and Culture","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent Trends and Challenges of Research on Colonial Rule and Colonial Power","authors":"Je-Jeong Kim","doi":"10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.65","url":null,"abstract":"Trends and challenges of research on colonial rule and colonial power were summarized, focusing on discussions in recent research since the 2000s. First, I briefly summarize the discussion on how to name the period from 1910 to 1945 and how to classify the period. In addition, Joseon Governor-General which was a colonial power, was examined with a focus on the status and authority of the Governor-General and the Director-General of Political Affairs, the classification of colonial officials, and the relationship with the home government. And the discussion on the national nature of colonial power was summarized. Research on colonial rule was organized into assimilation and difference(discrimination). Assimilation looked at the civilization theory and mainland extension policy, and difference looked at autonomyism and distinct characteristics of Joseon as its main contents. In-depth research on changes in ruling policy over time and a multifaceted approach to the ruling bloc, including colonial power and the private sector was raised as a future task. Additionally, it is necessary to determine what impact colonial rule had after liberation and whether the ultimate goal of colonial rule was complete assimilation or the existence of discrimination.","PeriodicalId":324378,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association of World History and Culture","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Banquets that appear in the International relations of ancient East Asia","authors":"Eun-Young Kang","doi":"10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.97","url":null,"abstract":"The materials that provide a glimpse into ancient Japan’s drinking culture are the Manyoshu and Kaifumo. Alcohol in both collections of poetry is overwhelmingly related to banquets. Among these, the banquets held at diplomatic occasions were not simply drinking parties. Music, drinks, issues between the two countries, and the international situation were discussed in the informal meeting set up by the Prime ministe.In this article, I will explore the international situation in East Asia in the 8th century through banquets held at the private residence of King Nagaya in 724 and at the private residence of Fujiwara no Nakamaro in the Tenpyohoji era. In particular, I tried to explore aspects of the diplomacy that took place between Silla and Japan, and between Balhae and Japan. A banquet held at the residence of King Nagaya in 724, many writers of immigrant origin who felt close to the Silla envoys attended. The Nagaya-o’s banquet became a place of peaceful friendship between the two countries. However, the banquet held at Fujiwara no Nakamaro’s residence during the Tenpyohoji era became the center stage of international politics in line with the situation in East Asia. When Fuhito Fujiwara was prime minister, it was very rare for a minister to meet a foreign envoy directly. However, during the time of Nagayao, the prime minister actively intervened in diplomatic powers, which were the inherent powers of the monarch, and ministerial diplomacy was in full swing. Furthermore, it was at its peak during the time of Fujiwara Fuhito. The essence of ministerial diplomacy is for the prime minister to personally contact diplomatic missions and control all or part of the diplomatic powers inherent in the monarch.n other words, it can be said that the banquet for a minister held at a private residence is the measure of ministerial diplomacy, rather than an event for honoring guests.","PeriodicalId":324378,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association of World History and Culture","volume":"232 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review of the Aspect of the Yuan Dynasty Kings’(諸王) Exile to Goryeo","authors":"Yong-Cheol Kwon","doi":"10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.129","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the exile of the kings of the Yuan Empire as recorded in Goryeo history. The surviving records from Goryeo are very short and provide only bland information about who went into exile, when, and where. The “why” of the exile is less specific or not recorded at all, so we need to look at the political situation along with the records of the Yuan Empire, such as the Yuan History, to understand or estimate the reasons why such a high-profile figure as the Kings went into exile in Goryeo. In the Yuan empire, the Kings was a member of the “golden clan” of Chinggis Khan and was not a “commoner”, so the exile of the Kings to a foreign country(Goryeo) was often the result of political turbulence or disturbances within the empire. In the cases analyzed in this article, except for a few cases where the reason for the exile is not clear, we can see that all of them were involved in rebellions within the empire or were involved in succession disputes. During Qubilai’s reign, rebellions challenging his authority often broke out, especially in the northern regions, and Sirigi himself led a rebellion, while the kings who participated in the Nayan-Qadan rebellion of the late 1280s and early 1290s also left their mark on Goryeo history through their exile. After Qubilai’s death, the succession dispute over the position of Qa’an(emperor) within the Yuan empire became increasingly intense, and the Kings involved in the dispute often went into exile in Goryeo. Examining the exile of Kings of the Yuan Empire, which remains very fragmentary in Goryeo history, in connection with Chinese records such as the Yuan History, is an inevitable task in order to understand the background of the emergence of Goryeo records about exile of Yuan Kings. It is also a task that allows us to more specifically confirm and supplement the vague accounts of exile to the sea islands in Chinese records through Goryeo history. While this article focuses on the exile of a Kings of Yuan Empire and compares the records of both Goryeo and Yuan, this methodology can also be applied to examine various phenomena or figures that emerged due to the specificity of the Goryeo-Yuan relationship.","PeriodicalId":324378,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association of World History and Culture","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Critical Analysis of the Allied Military Alliance Before and After the Cairo Conference","authors":"Se-Chan Ki","doi":"10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.157","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tried to critically examine the military alliance between the U.S., Britain, and China through China’s role in the Cairo talks and changes in the Allied strategy against Japan before and after the talks. Immediately after the outbreak of the Pacific War, the national government proposed a military alliance to the West, and a military alliance was signed between the United States, Britain, and China. However, each country had a different view of the Allied military alliance. As a result, the difference in strategy between the US, UK, and Chinese military leaders resulted in Burma being occupied by the Japanese military in a short period of time. Since 1943, as the war has developed in favor of the Allies on the battlefields of Europe and the Pacific, the Allies held Cairo talks for the post-war Asian initiative and the Japan-Japan strategy. Chiang Kai-shek’s participation in the Cairo conference led China to become one of the four major powers. But it was a semi-final in justification, not a real one. In Tehran, the Allies decided to end the war in Asia after ending the war in Europe first. Of course, the strategy agreed upon by the Allies at the Tehran talks may have been a way to quickly end World War II as a whole. However, this strategy could have a huge negative impact on Eastern Europe and Asia, even if the damage to the Chinese national government was left alone. First of all, in Europe, the Soviet Union advanced to Germany and influenced post-war Eastern Europe, and then in Northeast Asia, the Soviet Union exerted influence over Manchuria rather than other powers, which had a decisive impact on the outcome of the post-war civil war.","PeriodicalId":324378,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association of World History and Culture","volume":"223 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patriotism in American Pin-Up Girls during World War II","authors":"Sung-Jae Lee","doi":"10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.245","url":null,"abstract":"During World War II, Pin-Ups played a big role in military propaganda. At the time, Pin-Ups weren’t just about comforting soldiers on the battlefield. Therein lay a uniquely American patriotism. In a liberal country like the United States, it is difficult to ask citizens to defend the country, so American politicians had to appeal to private obligations, first and foremost the moral obligations that exist between men and women. Pin-Ups were a useful tool to arouse men’s patriotism by conveying the message that they should defend their wives and girlfriends on the mainland. Meanwhile, American women were able to find their own new sexual identity through Pin-Ups. The conventions that confined women to the roles of wife and mother were broken during the war. New attributes of independence and assertiveness were spreading among American women. The Pin-Up Girl, an icon of the active and desirable woman, was a useful model for American women to create a new self. With the end of World War II and the return of men from overseas, the social climate for women returned to the past. A country that had actively supported women’s mobilization into the workforce during the war now began to tell women that it was their patriotic duty to return home. Women lost their place in the workplace and men-only magazines like Playboy became popular. However, the sense of liberation that American women experienced during the war, and the experience of living as full members of society, would later lead to the American women’s movement of the 1960s.","PeriodicalId":324378,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association of World History and Culture","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In Contemplation of Hyewon Sin Yun-bok’s Hyewonhawcheop(蕙園畫帖)","authors":"Mi-Hyun Im","doi":"10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.09.68.5","url":null,"abstract":"Hyewonhawcheop(蕙園畫帖) by Hyewon Sin Yun-bok(申潤福, 1758?-1817 or later) is a collection of paintings in a literary artist’s style mainly focusing on landscape painting with figures. This collection of paintings contains two pages of HaengSeo(a semi-cursive style of writing) and six pages of paintings with a variety of genres, including letters, Sagunja(Four Gracious Plant Painting), landscape painting with figures, and paintings of Taoist immortals and Buddhist Saints and Arhats. These works of art help enhance insight also on his preference for literary arts that had not received much attention due to genre paintings. As Hyewonhawcheop carries a government seal recording “Hyewon, lunar July of the year Mu Jin” and other variety of seals, including “yu-eo-yeah”, “sin-ga-gwon-in”, it can be inferred that this was produced when Sin Yun-bok was 50 years old. Since his other works’ production dates are unknown, this can be a reference work for timepoint. This paper focuses on this significance, analyzing and contemplating on each work in Hyewonhawcheop to understand Sin Yun-bok and his works.","PeriodicalId":324378,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association of World History and Culture","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Undocumented Immigration, Changes in the Stance of Mexican American Organizations, and a Historical Turnover","authors":"Youn-Jin Kim","doi":"10.32961/jwhc.2023.03.66.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.03.66.177","url":null,"abstract":"This study is to explore the background, process, and meaning of the changes in the stance of Mexican American mainstream organizations such as LULAC regarding undocumented immigration in the 1970s. Traditionally such organizations supported the governmental policy for immigration restriction and control and maintained a clear demarcation between Mexican Americans and immigrants, or citizens and non-citizens. But the rise and radicalization of the Chicano movement with its emphasis on Chicano ethnic identity and solidarity affected Mexican American mainstream organizations to change their traditional stance for rigid immigration control. Besides, in struggling for civil rights, Mexican Americans were awakened to the fact that regardless of being citizens and non-citizens or legal and illegal/undocumented, their interests could not be divided. And they began to criticize the governmental reform plan for undocumented immigration and to tear down the barrier between ‘us’ and ‘them’. This signalled the historical changes of the Mexican American community which has long been divided upon the issues of Mexican immigration.","PeriodicalId":324378,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association of World History and Culture","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133498772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}