Buletin FisikaPub Date : 2021-08-29DOI: 10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p06
Laura Laudensia Senly Jalut, W. Suharta, Windaryoto Windaryoto
{"title":"Effect of Variation Substitution of Nd and Eu on the Crystal Structure of Y-124 Superconductor (Y1-x-yNdxEuyBa2Cu4O8??)","authors":"Laura Laudensia Senly Jalut, W. Suharta, Windaryoto Windaryoto","doi":"10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p06","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the substitution of elements Nd and Eu on the superconductor Y1-x-yNdxEuyBa2Cu4O8?? (Y-124) has been carried out using compounds Y2O3, BaCO3, CuO, Nd2O3 and Eu2O3 with molar variations of Nd (x) and Eu (y), respectively. 0, 0,05, 0,1, 0,15 and 0,2 respectively to determine the effect of Nd and Eu substitution on the volume fraction and crystal structure of the superconducting Y-124. Samples were synthesized using wet mixing method with HNO3 as solvent, followed by calcination process at 600 oC for 3 hours and sintering process at 900 oC for 10 hours. Analysis of the structure of the superconducting Y-124 was carried out by characterizing X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of XRD characterization showed a fine and sharp spectrum which indicated that crystallization had occurred completely. The resulting spectrum was dominated by the Y-124 phase and a small percentage of the impurities were detected. Substitution of Nd and Eu elements resulted in volume fractions of 82,7 %, 83,6 %, 84,4 %, 87,0 % and 85,9 %, respectively. The volume fraction value increased with the addition of Nd and Eu from 0 to 0,15, then decreased at 0,2. This indicates that the optimization of the addition of Nd and Eu is at a value of 0,15 in the molar ratio of compounds. The substitution of Nd and Eu elements also causes changes in the lattice parameters towards the a-axis with values between 3,7549 and 3,8323 , towards the b-axis with values between 3,8094 and 3,8425 , and towards the c-axis with values between 26,7390 and 26,8970. The FTIR results show the presence of an absorption band in the YBCO region, but the sample still contains impurities which are indicated to come from BaCO3 and HNO3.","PeriodicalId":32375,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Fisika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44657904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Buletin FisikaPub Date : 2021-08-28DOI: 10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p05
I. G. A. M. Duwanda, I. K. Sukarasa
{"title":"Validation of Daily Rainfall Based on Global Satellite Mapping Of Precipitation (Gsmap) Data with Observation Data in The Bali Region","authors":"I. G. A. M. Duwanda, I. K. Sukarasa","doi":"10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Research has been done on the validation of rainfall based on Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation GSMaP data with observation data in the Bali area. The method used in this research is Pearson correlation, root mean square error (RMSE), and mean square error (MBE). This study aims to validate GSMaP rainfall data with observations in the Bali area. In general, GSMaP rainfall data tends to have a smaller value than observation data, but has almost the same data pattern in each area with rainfall patterns that occur from November to March. The study shows a strong positive correlation value (> 0.5), where in the Ngurah Rai area the value of = 0.889 with =0.558 and = 0.061, in Negara the value of = 0.887 with = 0.595 and = 0.049, and in Denpasar area the value of = 0.879 dengan = 0.444 dan = 0.058. This shows that GSMaP satellite data is quite valid and can be used especially in 3 observation areas, namely Ngurah Rai, Negara, and Denpasar.","PeriodicalId":32375,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Fisika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45725588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Buletin FisikaPub Date : 2021-08-25DOI: 10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p04
Amalia Lestari, K. N. Suarbawa, I. Supardi, I. P. D. Pratama
{"title":"Analysis Regional Vulnerability of Earthquakes Based on Parameters Fragility Rock Value (B-Value) and Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) In Bali Province","authors":"Amalia Lestari, K. N. Suarbawa, I. Supardi, I. P. D. Pratama","doi":"10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract - Bali is an area that is prone to earthquake hazards. This is because Bali is flanked by two causes of earthquakes, namely a subduction zone in the south and a back arc fault in the north. One of the efforts to minimize damage or loss caused by earthquakes is to analyze the vulnerability of an area to earthquakes. In this study, the earthquake parameters used as hazard indicators were the level of rock fragility (b-value) and maximum ground acceleration (PGA). Based on the results of the b-value calculation using the Maximum Likelihood method, the rock fragility level for the Bali region is obtained from 0.370 to 1.419. While the results of the PGA calculation using two empirical methods, namely the empirical M.V. Mickey and Lin Wu's empirical method is known that the empirical method of M.V. Mickey is more suitable for use in the Bali area than Lin Wu's empirical method, with PGA values ??ranging from 517.32-828.58 gal. So based on the results of the analysis of the two earthquake parameters, it is found that the area of ??Bali that is vulnerable to earthquakes is the western part of Buleleng Regency and most of Jembrana Regency. \u0000Keywords: b-value, PGA, Maximum Likelihood, M.V. Mickey, Lin Wu, Bali","PeriodicalId":32375,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Fisika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49293141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Buletin FisikaPub Date : 2021-08-23DOI: 10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p03
I. Pawarangan, Wilson Jefriyanto
{"title":"Identification of Electrical Properties of Bio-battery based on Spent Coffee Grounds","authors":"I. Pawarangan, Wilson Jefriyanto","doi":"10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Principally, renewable energy technology produces energy by converting natural resources into useful forms of energy. Bio-battery is an alternative natural energy source that utilizes nanoparticles from plants to generate electricity. In this study, coffee grounds were used as an electrolyte paste to produce bio-battery. This study aims to determine the potential use of spent coffee grounds as an electrolyte paste. Furthermore, the analysis of the composition of the best coffee grounds to produce the optimum current and the level of effectiveness of the bio-battery in terms of the current value. To determine whether there is an effect of coffee grounds concentration on the resulting current, a series of experiments were carried out to determine the best composition between the type and concentration of coffee grounds. Characterization of the device produces a maximum voltage of 1.11 ± 0.09 V and a power of 0.25 mW. The combination of series and parallel needs to be developed to achieve higher circuit voltages and power.","PeriodicalId":32375,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Fisika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45482857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Buletin FisikaPub Date : 2021-08-16DOI: 10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p01
Gerda Pandu, R. Pingak, Albert Zicko Johannes, Zakarias Seba Ngara
{"title":"A Study on Radial Properties of Hydrogenic Ions using Laguerre Polynomials","authors":"Gerda Pandu, R. Pingak, Albert Zicko Johannes, Zakarias Seba Ngara","doi":"10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p01","url":null,"abstract":"A preliminary study has been carried out on the radial properties of the hydrogenic systems using the Laguerre polynomial. The aims of this study were to investigate radial properties of hydrogenic ions by evaluating the radial probability density, the most probable radial distance and the average distance of electron from the nuclei of hydrogenic ions. Based on the research results for Z=1 to Z=10 with the principal quantum number (n)=1 to 5, 150 radial function forms, 150 radial probability density, 150 most probable radial distance values and 150 electron average distance values were obtained. The most probable radial distance from the nucleus was compared with the Bohr model and showed the same results as the Bohr model.","PeriodicalId":32375,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Fisika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45214379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Hasil FTIR Dari Buah Kedondong dan Labu, Ubi Jalar dan Wortel Sebagai Bahan Alternatif Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Dengan Metode Multivariat","authors":"Engelia Rambu Maramba Meha, Windarjoto Windarjoto, Hery Suyanto","doi":"10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i02.p02","url":null,"abstract":"Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis berbagai macam buah sebagai bahan alternatif Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) menggunakan Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) dengan metode multivariate. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 jenis buah sebagai sampel dengan 2 buah sebagai pembanding (buah Manggis dan buah Naga) dan 4 buah lainnya sebagai bahan alternatif DSSC (buah Kedondong, Ubi Jalar, Labu dan Wortel). Sampel dibuat serbuk dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan FTIR. Data spektra FTIR diolah dengan metode multivariate khususnya algoritma principle component analysis (PCA) dan clustering. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Ubi jalar dan buah Kedondong dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan alternatif Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) yang karakteristiknya lebih mendekati buah Naga.","PeriodicalId":32375,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Fisika","volume":"5 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41301760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Buletin FisikaPub Date : 2021-08-01DOI: 10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p09
Desiderius Jarut, I. K. Sukarasa, I. B. Alit Paramarta
{"title":"Pemodelan 3D Struktur Bawah Permukaan Gunung Anak Ranakah dan Sekitarnya Menggunakan Metode Gravitasi","authors":"Desiderius Jarut, I. K. Sukarasa, I. B. Alit Paramarta","doi":"10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p09","url":null,"abstract":"Telah dilakukan penelitian pemodelan 3D struktur bawah permukaan Gunung Anak Ranakah dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat peta serta menentukan nilai anomali bouguer lengkap, anomali regional, anomali residual, nilai densitas bawah permukaan serta membuat model 3D struktur bawah permukaan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yaitu data anomali gravitasi satelit yang diperoleh dari website Topex. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode gravitasi. Pada metode ini akan dilakukan koreksi gravitasi, membuat peta anomali bouguer lengkap, melakukan analisis spektrum, melakukan pemisahan anomali regional dan residual menggunakan filter butterworth serta melakukan inverse modelling dengan menggunakan software ZondGM3D untuk membuat model 3D struktur bawah permukaan. Hasil peta anomali bouguer lengkap menunjukkan nilai anomali daerah penelitian antara 134,6-209,3 mGal, anomali regional 147,4-205,9 mGal dan anomali residual antara (-12,8)-11,0 mGal. Hasil inverse modelling menunjukkan bahwa struktur geologi bawah permukaan Gunung Anak Ranakah dan sekitarnya memiliki rentang densitas antara 1,2-3,0 g/cm3, sehingga dari rentang nilai densitas batuan dapat diperkirakan struktur geologi bawah permukaan Anak Gunung Ranakah dan sekitarnya terdiri dari batuan soil (1,2-2,3 g/cm3 , andesit 2,40-2,80 g/cm3) dan basalt (2,70-3,0 g/cm3).","PeriodicalId":32375,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Fisika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47818815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Buletin FisikaPub Date : 2021-07-26DOI: 10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p08
I. M. Sumerta Yasa, I. Teresna, I. W. Raka Ardana
{"title":"Analysis of Electrical Energy Consumption Control System in A-205 JTE PNB Lecture Building Based on Bidirectional Visitor Counter","authors":"I. M. Sumerta Yasa, I. Teresna, I. W. Raka Ardana","doi":"10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p08","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical energy is needed in the A-205 JTE PNB lecture building during the teaching and learning process (PBM). The use of electrical energy includes lighting, Air Conditioning (AC), computers, laptops and LCD projectors. The dominant use of electrical energy is about 8 hours a day. The regulation of electrical energy requires high skilled human resources in making effective use of electrical energy, activating energy-saving behaviors or cultures such as turning off air conditioning and lighting after use. Other efforts are to increase the efficiency of the use of electrical energy, improve the power factor, and replace equipment such as more efficient lighting, more efficient air conditioners. In addition, it can also be done with a tool in the form of a bidirectional visitor counter-based electrical energy control system by installing the control system in each classroom. This control system functions on the use of electrical energy, namely when the classroom is used (there are students/people) the control system works to connect the electric current to the load. On the other hand, when the classroom is not used (there are no students/persons) the control system does not work (does not connect) the electric current to the load. It was found that the use of the control system in the A-205 JTE PNB classroom can save electrical energy by 0.6935 kWh, which is a percentage saving of 23%. This means that the control system based on the bidirectional visitor counter used in the A-205 classroom is more effective in regulating the use of electrical energy so that it can save electrical energy.","PeriodicalId":32375,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Fisika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48137756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Buletin FisikaPub Date : 2021-07-25DOI: 10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p07
Wiwik Kurniawati, I. M. Yuliara, N. N. Ratini, Windarjoto Windarjoto
{"title":"Pengenalan Pola Reflektansi Spektral Mangrove Di Teluk Benoa Sebagai Indikator Perubahan Kerapatan Berbasis Citra Landsat 8","authors":"Wiwik Kurniawati, I. M. Yuliara, N. N. Ratini, Windarjoto Windarjoto","doi":"10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p07","url":null,"abstract":"Telah dilakukan studi mengenai pengenalan pola reflektansi spektral sebagai indikator perubahan distribusi kerapatan mangrove menggunakan data time series citra Landsat 8, di daerah kawasan Teluk Benoa, Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi kerapatan dan luas areal mangrove dari pola reflektansi spektralnya. Metode dan analisis menggunakan reflektansi spektral dan indeks vegetasi Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Hasil penentuan nilai reflektansi spectral menunjukkan bahwa, perubahan pola reflektansi spektral mangrove di Teluk Benoa dari tahun 2017-2020 mengalami penurunan dan kenaikan untuk setiap band-nya. Pola reflektansi band 5 dapat digunakan sebagai acuan terhadap pengurangan luasan areal mangrove, dimana semakin kecil nilai reflektansi pada band 5 dari tahun 2017-2020 menunjukkan pengurangan atau perubahan kerapatan mangrove di tahun tersebut semakin besar. Berdasarkan data sebaran citra indeks vegetasi NDVI pada tahun 2017-2020 diperoleh tutupan luas per kategori dimana terdapat pengurangan luas areal mangrove dari tahun 2017 hingga 2018 sebesar 36,72 ha, akan tetapi pada tahun 2019 luasan areal mangrove mengalami peningkatan yang cukup besar dari tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 60,82 ha. Pada tahun 2020 luasan areal mangrove kembali mengalami pengurangan yang cukup drastis yaitu sebesar 181,51 ha. Luasan areal yang tercatat masih ditumbuhi mangrove pada tahun 2020 yaitu hanya sebesar 852,39 ha.","PeriodicalId":32375,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Fisika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46452128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Buletin FisikaPub Date : 2021-07-08DOI: 10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p06
M. Ghofur, I. K. Sukarasa, Rudy Darsono
{"title":"Pemetaan Tingkat Bahaya Bencana Gempabumi Di Wilayah Banyuwangi Berdasarkan Percepatan Tanah Maksimum","authors":"M. Ghofur, I. K. Sukarasa, Rudy Darsono","doi":"10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bf.2022.v23.i01.p06","url":null,"abstract":"Wilayah Banyuwangi merupakan daerah rawan bencana gempabumi karena berdekatan dengan zona megathrust (pertemuan lempeng Indo-Australia dan Eurasia) dan back arc. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan rumus empiris yang sesuai diterapkan di wilayah Banyuwangi dan menentukan tingkat bahaya bencana gempabumi di wilayah Banyuwangi. Data yang dugunakan yaitu data sekunder alat accelerograph tahun 2017-2020 dan data parameter gempabumi dari International Seismological Center (ISC) tahun 1970-2020. Dalam menentukan nilai percepatan getaran tanah maksimum penelitian ini membandingkan 5 persamaan rumus empiris, yaitu rumus empiris Mc. Guirre R.K (1963), Esteva (1970), Donovan (1973), Setiawan (2012), dan Fukushima & Tanaka (1990). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rumus empiris Setiawan merupakan rumus paling sesuai untuk diterapkan di wlayah Banyuwangi. Tingkat bahaya bencana gempabumi paling besar berada di wilayah Banyuwangi sebelah timur dalam skala VII-VIII MMI, dengan nilai percepatan getara tanah maksimum tertinggi yaitu 301,801 gal.","PeriodicalId":32375,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Fisika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43549088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}