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Freedom of Religion amid Polarization and Religious Moderation Policy 两极化中的宗教自由与宗教节制政策
Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1558/isit.24603
S. Cholil
{"title":"Freedom of Religion amid Polarization and Religious Moderation Policy","authors":"S. Cholil","doi":"10.1558/isit.24603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.24603","url":null,"abstract":"To address religious extremism and radicalism, the Indonesian government initiated the idea of “religious moderation” as an official state policy centered at the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Since 2019 the government has published books, guidance, and held various trainings on religious moderation, especially in institutions related to the Ministry. It also develops religious moderation instruments to ensure that government employees and officials, especially those within the Ministry, are free from exposure to extremism and radicalism. The idea is presented by the government as appreciating, respecting, and protecting the valued religious pluralism in Indonesia. But this article also argues that, upon critical examination, there are tensions between this idea and freedom of religion or belief in Indonesia. The religious moderation policy may run counter to freedom of religion or expression and overlooks central weaknesses in the existing state governance of religion ","PeriodicalId":323507,"journal":{"name":"Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124051797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
God in All Things 上帝在万物之中
Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1558/isit.19095
Jon Paul Sydnor
{"title":"God in All Things","authors":"Jon Paul Sydnor","doi":"10.1558/isit.19095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.19095","url":null,"abstract":"One divine ontology can account for multiple religious experiences. Specifically, the theological metaphysic of Ramanuja integrates four distinct encounters with the holy. Due to its openness, Ramanuja’s theology resonates with Western panentheism—the belief that God is both within and beyond the material universe. We can experience 1. a personal, transcendent God, 2. a divine humanity, 3. a sacred cosmos, and 4. an awe-inspiring rational order. If the experiencer thinks exclusively, then they may believe that their experience is the only legitimate experience. But if one divine ontology can accommodate the varieties of religious experience, as does Ramanuja’s, then such exclusivism is unnecessary. This article proposes a panentheistic Christian ontology based on the Hindu (Visisitdvaita) theology of Ramanuja that accounts for the four religious experiences listed above. It then provides celebratory examples of each experience in the Hebrew and Christian scriptures, thereby providing biblical support for Visisitdvaita, Christian panentheism. Finally, I argue that Ramanuja’s personalist panentheism better serves Christian faith than impersonalist Platonic Idealism.","PeriodicalId":323507,"journal":{"name":"Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131959474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging Discourses on Freedom of Religion or Belief in Indonesia 关于印尼宗教或信仰自由的新兴话语
Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1558/isit.24616
Z. Bagir
{"title":"Emerging Discourses on Freedom of Religion or Belief in Indonesia","authors":"Z. Bagir","doi":"10.1558/isit.24616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.24616","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of religious freedom has existed since the founding of an independent Indonesia in 1945, but it took on a more prominent and effective profile only after the democratization that started in 1998. While the discourse has been dominated by discussion of the normative legal dimensions and lack of effective implementation that led to certain violations of the rights to FORB, it has recently expanded to deeper, more foundational questions and touched on more theoretical issues. This article considers three relevant developments that constitute the context: the legal landscape, advocacy, and the emerging conceptual discourses. It then positions the three issues discussed in the following three articles. Acknowledging that the three issues do not exhaust the whole landscape of FORB discourses in Indonesia, this article concludes by mentioning a few other issues that deserve attention and suggests discussing them as part of the international discourse on FORB.","PeriodicalId":323507,"journal":{"name":"Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114686594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
See No Stranger: A Memoir and Manifesto of Revolutionary Love, by Valerie Kaur 参见瓦莱丽·考尔的《不陌生:革命爱情的回忆录和宣言》
Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1558/isit.20127
Jessica Moss
{"title":"See No Stranger: A Memoir and Manifesto of Revolutionary Love, by Valerie Kaur","authors":"Jessica Moss","doi":"10.1558/isit.20127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.20127","url":null,"abstract":"See No Stranger: A Memoir and Manifesto of Revolutionary Love, by Valerie Kaur. London: One World, 2020. 416 pp. $15.99 ISBN: 0525509119","PeriodicalId":323507,"journal":{"name":"Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology","volume":"573 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124966215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
An Invitation to Interfaith Engagement 邀请不同信仰的人参与
Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1558/isit.18430
Jessica Moss
{"title":"An Invitation to Interfaith Engagement","authors":"Jessica Moss","doi":"10.1558/isit.18430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.18430","url":null,"abstract":"In 2001, “Mormons” (members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) were admonished to be friendly, helpful, protective, and supportive of members of other faiths, specifically Muslims. This article considers the ways in which this counsel has been heeded as well as the reasons why some may be struggling with them. The core contention of this article is that the ignorance of religious others, the complacency one has with their own beliefs, and the value of exclusivity hinder members of the Church in fulfilling the call to be friendly, helpful, protective, and supportive. Therefore, the author invites members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, as well as others who are struggling with ignorance, complacency, and exclusivity in their traditions, to cultivate an interfaith ethic that will encourage the building of relationships with religious others. An interfaith ethic, the author proposes, is supported by Church doctrine and by the example of previous prophets, including Joseph Smith. By cultivating an interfaith ethic, members of The Church will build authentic friendships and increase their capacity for compassion in all relationships—in and out of The Church.","PeriodicalId":323507,"journal":{"name":"Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132717998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meaning and Method in Comparative Theology, by Catherine Cornille 《比较神学的意义与方法》，凯瑟琳·科尼尔著
Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1558/isit.19380
P. Hedges
{"title":"Meaning and Method in Comparative Theology, by Catherine Cornille","authors":"P. Hedges","doi":"10.1558/isit.19380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.19380","url":null,"abstract":"Meaning and Method in Comparative Theology, by Catherine Cornille. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2020, pp. 214 + ix. $ 47.95 US. ISBN: 978-111-953-5225","PeriodicalId":323507,"journal":{"name":"Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131549162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Religious Freedom and Mediation 宗教自由与调解
Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1558/isit.24617
Ihsan Ali-Fauzi, Raditya Darningtyas
{"title":"Religious Freedom and Mediation","authors":"Ihsan Ali-Fauzi, Raditya Darningtyas","doi":"10.1558/isit.24617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.24617","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Indonesia has experienced a decline in religious freedom. An increasingly popular strategy in dealing with this issue is mediation, which is perceived to be less costly, less divisive, and more lasting. While mediation has opened up new opportunities for strengthening religious freedom, it also has its own challenges. This article evaluates three initiatives in this direction. The first is the efforts of the local government to mediate disputes about houses of worship as evident in the recent case of the Yasmin Christian Church in Bogor City (West Java). Although the two conflicting parties finally agreed to relocate the church, both its process and end result leave behind potential legal issues that could emerge in the future. The second is the use of mediation by the Indonesia National Commission of Human Rights to resolve religious conflicts. While the Commission is relatively successful in pushing the local government to mediate the conflicts, the solutions it has achieved are not necessarily effective. The third is attempts at the institutionalization of interfaith mediation through the Interreligious Harmony Forum. Although the central government has supported these attempts, some structural problems continue to limit its progress.","PeriodicalId":323507,"journal":{"name":"Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130090331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a (More) Inclusive FORB 迈向(更)包容的FORB
Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1558/isit.24947
Samsul Maarif, Asfinawati
{"title":"Toward a (More) Inclusive FORB","authors":"Samsul Maarif, Asfinawati","doi":"10.1558/isit.24947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.24947","url":null,"abstract":"Freedom of religion or belief (FORB) is supposedly universal, but religion has been predominantly defined as prototyping and privileging the so-called “world religions.” As a consequence, the religions of indigenous people have been treated as culture and as such excluded from FORB discourse. Drawing on the Indonesian context, this paper shows a new potential framework for a more inclusive FORB. It examines two decisions by the Indonesian Constitutional Court that dismantled the politics of “official” religions and expanded the notion of FORB, hence it fosters a more inclusive FORB. This article examines the commonly conceptualized anthropocentric human rights/FORB and compares it with the ecocentric paradigm of indigenous religions. It concludes that kepercayaan, as the constitutional term for indigenous religions, should be advocated to accommodate the ecocentric paradigm. In this way, the Indonesian understanding and practice of FORB may contribute to the global discourse of FORB and indigenous religions.","PeriodicalId":323507,"journal":{"name":"Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132433178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropological Case Studies As Research Design For Intercultural Theology 人类学个案研究:跨文化神学的研究设计
Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1558/isit.20060
Daniel Jara J
{"title":"Anthropological Case Studies As Research Design For Intercultural Theology","authors":"Daniel Jara J","doi":"10.1558/isit.20060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.20060","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the suitability of anthropological Case Studies (CSs) as a research design for research related to intercultural theology. The introduction refers briefly to the crisis of modernity’s missiological paradigm and the emergence of contextual theologies and intercultural theology as responses. It subsequently focuses on the ambivalent historical relationship between anthropological research and theological endeavors and the current relevance of culture studies for theological research. The following section targets the characteristics and aims of CSs and their nature as a research design rather than a method, along with the nature of the cases, their types, and their selection criteria. It also evaluates the possibilities of CSs as a research design for intercultural theology with special attention to two “research styles”: action research and participatory action research. The main criticisms of the CS design (reliability, internal validity, and transferability) as well as the comparison issue among cases are explained. Finally, this describes how the conjunction of theological research and models from cultural studies transcends a purely practical approach, implying the epistemological and even ontological postulates that sustain both disciplines.","PeriodicalId":323507,"journal":{"name":"Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127553974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Han
Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1558/isit.19979
K. Considine
{"title":"Han","authors":"K. Considine","doi":"10.1558/isit.19979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.19979","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that han should be received as an intercultural anthropology into global theological discourse, provides insight into some of the nuances of this anthropology, and shows the benefits of a thorough engagement with han. It suggests han anthropology be received as “intercultural” as opposed to “cross-cultural” or “trans-cultural.” The article then provides a brief overview of the development of han as a local anthropology of the Korean people and then interprets han using the work of Hwa-Young Chong and the philosophy of Jae-Hoon Lee to focus on han’s various manifestations—original and secondary—as well as won-han, jeong-han, and especially hu-han. It explains han’s ambiguous relationality, its potential for negative and positive transformation of life and society, its evocation of woundedness beyond “trauma,” and its deep connection to religion and ritual. I conclude that han continues to offer a rich and under-utilized resource for articulating Christian soteriologies between global and local that prioritize the “sinned-against.”","PeriodicalId":323507,"journal":{"name":"Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122968042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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