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Methodological Predecessors of Contextualist Political Realism 情境主义政治现实主义的方法论前身
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.51204/anali_pfbu_24104a
Sava Vojnović
{"title":"Methodological Predecessors of Contextualist Political Realism","authors":"Sava Vojnović","doi":"10.51204/anali_pfbu_24104a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_24104a","url":null,"abstract":"In order to gain a better understanding of contemporary political realism, as well as of the theories of two classical political philosophers, this paper argues that the methodological roots of a contextualist model of realism can be found, among others, in the writings of Aristotle and Machiavelli. It is argued that the methodological assumptions of contextualist political realism can be formulated through two main notions: 1) the experiential basis – analysis of politics through reliance on experience from political practice; and 2) contextualism – avoiding universal claims as much as possible, i.e., making claims about politics always within a socio-historical context. Using those lenses, the paper points out the methodological elements of Aristotle’s and Machiavelli’s political theories that are in line with this version of political realism, claiming both of them could be perceived as forerunners to a certain degree.","PeriodicalId":32310,"journal":{"name":"Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu","volume":"112 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glas za parlamentarnu republiku 为议会制共和国投票
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.51204/anali_pfbu_24105a
Dragoljub Popović
{"title":"Glas za parlamentarnu republiku","authors":"Dragoljub Popović","doi":"10.51204/anali_pfbu_24105a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_24105a","url":null,"abstract":"The author puts forward the idea to replace the existing, ill-functioning semi-presidential form of government in Serbia with parliamentary government. The latter would put an end to the shortcomings of the current form of government, predominantly consisting in hypertrophy of the presidential powers. The author discusses two topics concerning the parliamentary form of government: election of the head of state and the relations between parliament and the cabinet. The author’s suggestions regarding the future shape of these institutions in a future parliamentary republic are aimed solely at instigating debate, which he considers indispensable.","PeriodicalId":32310,"journal":{"name":"Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu","volume":"101 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative perspective on the liability of heirs 继承人责任的比较视角
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.51204/anali_pfbu_24103a
Miloš Vukotić
{"title":"A comparative perspective on the liability of heirs","authors":"Miloš Vukotić","doi":"10.51204/anali_pfbu_24103a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_24103a","url":null,"abstract":"Settlement of deceased’s debts is one of the fundamental questions of succession. The liability of heirs for these debts is very difficult to regulate because of the need to balance several conflicting interests: the interests of heirs, the interests of estate creditors and the interests of heirs’ personal creditors. Legal systems may attempt a simple, but rigid approach to heirs’ liability or provide detailed and flexible, but complex rules on different scopes of liability in different situations. This article discusses the main approaches to liability of heirs for estate debts and provides a critical analysis of their advantages and disadvantages. The author concludes that complex and flexible rules on liability of heirs may ultimately lead to more just distribution of estate assets.","PeriodicalId":32310,"journal":{"name":"Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu","volume":"112 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140380641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Protect Consumers in the Digital Era: An Example of the Online Choice Architecture 如何在数字时代保护消费者？在线选择架构实例
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.51204/anali_pfbu_24101a
M. Durovic
{"title":"How to Protect Consumers in the Digital Era: An Example of the Online Choice Architecture","authors":"M. Durovic","doi":"10.51204/anali_pfbu_24101a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_24101a","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing process of digitalisation has brought a number of new challenges to the existing regulatory frameworks for consumer protection. One of these major challenges is the phenomenon of the online choice architecture, which is used to push consumers to make specific economic decisions while acting as participants of the digital market. In the majority of cases, such pressures should not be allowed as they rely on consumers’ vulnerability. This paper examines the phenomenon of online choice architecture and the fact that the existing consumer law framework does not provide adequate legal protection to the consumers from online choice architecture, calling for a consumer law reform that would enable better protection of consumers.","PeriodicalId":32310,"journal":{"name":"Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu","volume":"72 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orderly Development of the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights 欧洲人权法院判例法的有序发展
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.51204/anali_pfbu_24102a
R. Etinski
{"title":"Orderly Development of the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights","authors":"R. Etinski","doi":"10.51204/anali_pfbu_24102a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_24102a","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the use of precedent by the European Court of Human Rights. It examines the various types of precedents in the practice of the Court and how they are utilized. It discusses different methods of development of case law, including overruling precedents, branching of the case law, and fragmentation of the case law. The article also proposes guidelines for the orderly development of case law.","PeriodicalId":32310,"journal":{"name":"Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu","volume":"117 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140380112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance in Serbian Family-Owned Companies: Idle Opportunities 塞尔维亚家族企业的公司治理：闲置的机会
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.51204/anali_pfbu_23404a
Tatjana Jevremović Petrović
{"title":"Corporate Governance in Serbian Family-Owned Companies: Idle Opportunities","authors":"Tatjana Jevremović Petrović","doi":"10.51204/anali_pfbu_23404a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_23404a","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to contribute to legal research on family-owned companies, focusing on Serbian law. This company type is the focus of Part Two of the Serbian Corporate Governance Code, which contains various specific corporate governance mechanisms, such as succession plans, family general meetings, family councils, and family protocols and recommendations aiming to achieve responsibility, transparency, continuity, efficiency, and fair treatment of all shareholders. The paper presents existing possibilities and explores whether a specific Serbian corporate governance regime dedicated to family-owned companies can be accommodated into a general company law regime. This paper aims to further promote the use of specific mechanisms designed for family-owned companies, paying particular attention to the importance of drafting family protocols. These protocols can regulate not only typical corporate governance issues but are also suitable to include the family-owned company’s vision and mission as a sustainable, balanced, and long-term viable business organization.","PeriodicalId":32310,"journal":{"name":"Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu","volume":"162 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US Draft Merger Guidelines: Manifesto of Improvements or Step Back? 美国合并指南草案：改进宣言还是后退？
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.51204/anali_pfbu_23403a
Bojan Ristić
{"title":"US Draft Merger Guidelines: Manifesto of Improvements or Step Back?","authors":"Bojan Ristić","doi":"10.51204/anali_pfbu_23403a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_23403a","url":null,"abstract":"This paper critically evaluates the draft version of the US Merger Guidelines from 2023 (D23), which departs from the consumer welfare standard, sparking intense debates within the academic, professional, and business communities. D23, released by the US Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, introduces a shift toward a more structuralist approach in horizontal merger assessment. The paper examines the diverse perspectives of D23, with some perceiving it as a populist move sidelining economic rationale and others viewing it as an attempt to base decisions on factual grounds and enhance antitrust activism. The discussion emphasises the importance of precision in defining relevant markets within D23, a crucial element in merger assessment. This analysis sheds light on the evolving landscape of merger policy, prompting critical inquiries into the future trajectory of competition law.","PeriodicalId":32310,"journal":{"name":"Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu","volume":"165 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arbitration in Smart Contracts Disputes – A Look into the Future 智能合约纠纷中的仲裁--展望未来
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.51204/anali_pfbu_23405a
Stefan Jovanović
{"title":"Arbitration in Smart Contracts Disputes – A Look into the Future","authors":"Stefan Jovanović","doi":"10.51204/anali_pfbu_23405a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_23405a","url":null,"abstract":"The paper explores the growing integration of blockchain technology in the legal field, specifically focusing on the emergence of smart contracts with their automated execution of contractual obligations. Technology experts believe that the use of smart contracts contributes to the eradication of disputes. However, the author challenges this claim while analyzing the disputes that may arise in this area, including classic contract law disputes and new issues specific to smart contracts. The paper focuses on whether arbitration is the optimal forum for resolving these disputes. The relationship between traditional and blockchain arbitration is explored, examining disputes that would be resolved using established methods and those suitable for the newly created mechanism. The interests of traditional arbitration do not coincide with those of blockchain arbitration. Both should cooperate and take advantage of each other. The author asserts that the flexibility and adaptability of arbitration will be its dominant advantage in addressing these disputes.","PeriodicalId":32310,"journal":{"name":"Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu","volume":"47 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Passion and Responsibility: The Puzzle of Asymmetry 激情与责任不对称之谜
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.51204/anali_pfbu_23401a
Wojciech Załuski
{"title":"Passion and Responsibility: The Puzzle of Asymmetry","authors":"Wojciech Załuski","doi":"10.51204/anali_pfbu_23401a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_23401a","url":null,"abstract":"To what extent – if at all – acting in passion diminishes the agent’s responsibility for his/her deed? Some new aspects of this classical problem have been discovered by experimental psychologists (Pizarro, Uhlmann, Salovey) whose research has revealed a puzzling asymmetry in assigning responsibility for morally bad and morally good actions, performed under the influence of emotions (people tend to regard the blameworthiness of an immoral act as being diminished by the fact that it was performed in passion, but do not regard passion as influencing the praiseworthiness of a moral act). The article discusses the puzzle’s explanation proposed by the authors of the experiment (based on the concept of “metadesires”) and offers an alternative explanation, drawing on the distinction between passio antecedens and passio consequens, proposed by Thomas Aquinas. The paper also provides some reflections on the normative aspects of the problem of acting under the influence of emotions.","PeriodicalId":32310,"journal":{"name":"Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu","volume":"37 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138955657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of the 2023 US Draft Merger Guidelines 2023 年美国合并指南草案回顾
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.51204/anali_pfbu_23406a
Ivana Rakić
{"title":"A Review of the 2023 US Draft Merger Guidelines","authors":"Ivana Rakić","doi":"10.51204/anali_pfbu_23406a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_23406a","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to provide a short overview of the 2023 US Draft Merger Guidelines and some interpretations of its impact on merger control practices. The US practice shows that merger control standards have been changed several times, in accordance with the need to increasingly consider economic efficiencies and the consequences of making wrong decisions, which could reduce innovation and other behaviours of undertakings that lead to an increase in economic efficiency and improve competition. Due to the fact that guidelines can influence how judges evaluate challenges to mergers, it remains to be seen how the final guidelines will enable the courts to understand and support the agencies’ views on antitrust enforcement.","PeriodicalId":32310,"journal":{"name":"Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138955138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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