{"title":"MEASURING CUSTOMER TRUST THROUGH DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BANKING AS A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE","authors":"P. Pristiyono, J. Juliana, Y. Prayoga","doi":"10.26418/jebik.v11i2.51986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.51986","url":null,"abstract":"The financial and banking industry has implemented digitalization as a marketing weapon and realized industry 4.0. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the implementation of banking digitalization in the expansion areas. The population of this research is the customers registered at Bank Sinar Mas Rantauprapat in 2021 as many as 1445 people. Research using multivariate data should use the number of samples in the survey as many as 200 samples with purposive sampling technique. Smart PLS data analysis through the stages of convergent validity, discriminant, composite reliability, Cronbach's alpha and R-square. The results show that customer trust is very important in the business practice of the financial or banking industry, this is because customer trust is the most effective weapon in the banking service industry based on digital transformation as banking services will be able to increase customer satisfaction and even loyalty and attract new customers. Digital transformation in the banking world is an important phenomenon as access to the realization of customer-company interactions through information and communication technology, making it easier for companies to win the competition and become a competitive advantage for banking.","PeriodicalId":32272,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan JEBIK","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90257934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AN ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE-BASED ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS ADOPTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MILLENNIAL MSME IN MEDAN CITY","authors":"D. Syah, Abigail El Karen","doi":"10.26418/jebik.v11i2.53465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.53465","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using, and behavioral intention to use the service of e-commerce-based accounting information systems on Millennial MSME performance. The population in this research were all Millennial MSME actors in Medan City. The research sample comprised 46 respondents from this population using the purposive sampling method. According to the findings of this research, perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on MSMEs' performance, perceived ease of use has no significant effect on MSMEs' performance, attitude toward using has no significant effect on MSMEs' performance, and behavioral intention to use has no significant effect on MSMEs' performance. However, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using, and behavioral intention to use all significantly impact MSMEs' performance. This research highlights the effectiveness of MSME technology acceptance in adopting e-commerce and provides an overview of the condition of MSMEs amid technological advances, as well as empirical evidence to carry out further guidance for MSME actors.","PeriodicalId":32272,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan JEBIK","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79607605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ADAPTATION OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY-LEGAL ENTITY’S EMPLOYEES ON WORK PATTERN CHANGES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Weko Heryanto, A. Sukmawati, Aida Vitayala Sjafri","doi":"10.26418/jebik.v11i2.54441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.54441","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon is causing increased stimulus to digital acceleration, and organizational work patterns change, thus creating a new work way for X University employees. Human resources management should keep on striving to retain employees as an essential asset. The purpose of this research is to analyze supporting factors and strategize to improve the adaptability of the education supporting staff of X University in changing situations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of respondents who filled in the online questionnaire and were selected by using a purposive sampling method was 297 respondents. The data analysis tool used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The research found that engaging leadership, human resources management practice and job demands had no direct effect on work engagement. Job resources and personal resources had a direct effect on work engagement. Engaging leadership, human resources management practice, job demands, and job resources had no direct effect on performance. Personal resources and work engagement had a direct effect on performance. Work engagement was able to become a mediator for job resources and personal resources towards performance.","PeriodicalId":32272,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan JEBIK","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79216636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LESS INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN INDONESIA? THE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF INTERNET PENETRATION","authors":"Hidsal Jamil","doi":"10.26418/jebik.v11i2.53871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.53871","url":null,"abstract":"Separate studies on the impact of internet penetration on growth and per capita income levels, inequality, and poverty levels are still being discussed. Using data from 33 Indonesian provinces between 2008 and 2020, this paper investigates whether internet penetration modulates economic growth by reducing inequality and poverty. The Two-Way Fixed Effect (TWFE) econometric model was used. Two findings can be concluded from this paper. First, Indonesia's economic growth remains less inclusive, as evidenced by rising per capita income, which tends to reduce poverty but not income inequality. Second, Indonesia's economic growth tends to be less inclusive as an unintended consequence of internet penetration. Although it strengthens the effect on poverty reduction, on the other hand, the interaction of economic growth with internet penetration tends to exacerbate income inequality. Based on these findings, the study suggests that the government should improve advanced ICT skills and lower barriers to internet adoption, particularly for the less fortunate. The internet is expected to become a tool to achieve inclusive growth through expanding a newly established middle class instead of simply the economic transformation of the poor into non-poor households under this policy.","PeriodicalId":32272,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan JEBIK","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81926559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DOES ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION MATTER FOR ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS’ ENTREPRENEURIAL READINESS?","authors":"Utari Evy Cahyani, Siswanto Masruri, S. M. Hanafi","doi":"10.26418/jebik.v11i2.55092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.55092","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the empirical linkages among entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial mindset, entrepreneurial skill, and entrepreneurial readiness of Islamic higher education students in Indonesia. This research also highlights the intervening role of an entrepreneurial mindset and entrepreneurial skills in the linkages between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial readiness. This study is based on social cognitive theory. The article is a quantitative research using a survey method. Data were collected using an online questionnaire with a sample of 310 Islamic college students in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using PLS-SEM to identify hypotheses. The results indicate that entrepreneurship education improves the entrepreneurial mindset and entrepreneurial skills. Surprisingly, entrepreneurship education has no direct effect on entrepreneurial readiness. Although entrepreneurship education indirectly affects entrepreneurial readiness, intervened by an entrepreneurial mindset and entrepreneurship skills. The results showed that the entrepreneurial mindset and entrepreneurship skills determine entrepreneurial readiness. The findings of this study are essential for Islamic higher education to provide entrepreneurship education that aims to develop an entrepreneurial mindset and improve entrepreneurship skills.","PeriodicalId":32272,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan JEBIK","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86274978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INDONESIA'S FOREIGN DEBT DEVELOPMENT AND MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES","authors":"H. Malini, Yufita Efie Seinna, R. Rustam","doi":"10.26418/jebik.v11i2.52744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.52744","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia's foreign debt presents a dilemma for the government because, on the one hand, repayment of maturing loans has become a burden in the government budget as an expense item that must be considered. Loans, on the other hand, are a source of government revenue that can be used to close the budget deficit. Economic variables are the focus of this research. The type of research is associative descriptive research, with secondary data acquired from relevant institutions and agencies from 208 to 2020 and evaluated using descriptive and time series analysis. The results showed that the Rupiah exchange rate had a significant effect on the development of Indonesia's foreign debt. This conclusion implies that the government must stabilize the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar in order to avoid the debt burden and interest payments being incurred and the occurrence of an economic crisis in the future. The public should utilize the government's jobless relief program. The higher the level of tax compliance from taxpayers, the higher state revenues and the ability to pay debts.","PeriodicalId":32272,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan JEBIK","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77007853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE PREFERENCES FOR HOUSING LOAN DEMAND IN INDONESIA BEFORE AND AFTER THE LOAN-TO-VALUE POLICY CHANGE","authors":"Fitri Juniwati Ayuningtyas","doi":"10.26418/jebik.v11i2.52888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.52888","url":null,"abstract":"The high price of houses causes a person to not be able to buy a home. The way that someone can own a house is by taking advantage of the credit offers provided by the bank. A mcroprudential policy needed that aims to overcome financial system instability, one of which is the policy on easing the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for housing loans (KPR). The adjustment of LTV ratio aims to increase the potential demand for property, especially housing and household appliances, in line with an increase in the incomes of the lower middle class, and to control risks in the property sector. This study analyzes the impact of savings, loan interest rates, property sector NPLs, and the number of housing loans before and after a LTV policy revision. The data analysis used the Paired t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and multiple linear regression. The study results showed that there were differences between savings, loan interest rates, property sector NPLs, and the number of mortgages before and after a LTV policy change. Savings and NPLs in the property sector have no impact on the demand for housing loans while loan interest rates and LTV policy significantly affect the demand for housing loans.","PeriodicalId":32272,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan JEBIK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90961613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX","authors":"Handaru Edit Sasongko, Puji Wibowo","doi":"10.26418/jebik.v11i2.52229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.52229","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic of local government spending on education, health care, and infrastructure in the region shows an interesting phenomenon in the last decade. Despite the fact that budget expenditures of sub national governments have grown substantially, the pace of the human development index and the rate of economic growth have provided us different pictures. This study aims to analyze the impact of the three spending groups on the quality of human development and economic growth in Indonesia. This research used purposive sampling method to obtain data from as many as 464 districts/cities that were observed during the 2016-2018 period. Based on panel analysis, there was evidence that health spending had a positive effect on the human development index and community welfare. By contrast, spending on education and infrastructure did not have a good effect on these two development indicators. Based on the Sobel test, only health spending had a positive indirect effect on economic growth through the quality of human development. Meanwhile, education spending did not have a significant effect on economic growth, either directly or indirectly. Future research may develop another measurement for insfrastructure spending to provide better proxy.","PeriodicalId":32272,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan JEBIK","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89864699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMA (Studi Kasus pada Siswa Kelas XII SMAN Bandarkedungmulyo)","authors":"Ririn Nikmatur Rohmah, Heru Totok Tri Wahono","doi":"10.32682/jpekbm.v6i1.2555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32682/jpekbm.v6i1.2555","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dan pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMAN Bandarkedungmulyo terkhusus kelas XII. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 223 serta sampel responden sebanyak 69 dengan perhitungan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui cara menyebar angket serta dokumentasi. Masing-masing variable diukur dari pengujian validitas serta reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier berganda dengan aspek uji F, uji t, dan uji determinasi serta memakai uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji autokorelasi serta uji heterokedastisitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikansi terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XII SMAN Bandarkedungmulyo dengan dibuktikan nilai Sig 0,002 < 0,05. Pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif juga signifikansi terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XII SMAN Bandarkedungmulyo dengan dibuktikan nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05. Yang berarti lingkungan keluarga serta pendidikan kewirausahaan secara bersamaan bisa memberi pengaruh atas minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XII SMAN Bandarkedungmulyo. Hal ini berarti lingkungan keluarga serta pendidikan kewirausahaan yang baik dan mendukung siswa dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan minat akan mendorong keinginan mereka terhadap kegiatan berwirausaha. Makin baik lingkungan keluarga juga pendidikan kewirausahaan yang dijalankan akan menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha siswa. Namun sebaliknya jika lingkungan keluarga maupun pendidikan kewirausahaan kurang mendukung maka akan rendah pula minat berwirausaha siswa.","PeriodicalId":32272,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan JEBIK","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82026523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PDAM GIRI NAWA TIRTA KABUPATEN PASURUAN","authors":"Lailiyatul Maulidiyasy Syafa'ah, Setiani Setiani","doi":"10.32682/jpekbm.v6i1.2344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32682/jpekbm.v6i1.2344","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh antara kepemimpinan demokratis dan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja karyawan PDAM Giri Nawa Tirta Kabupaten Pasuruan, serta untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja sebagai variabel mediasi dalam hubungan kepemimpinan demokratis dengan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan explanatory research. Sampel adalah seluruh karyawan tetap PDAM Giri Nawa Tirta Kabupaten Pasuruan yaitu 33 orang, dengan metode analisis data analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kepemimpinan demokratis berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) kepemimpinan demokratis berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, (3) disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (4) disiplin kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan demokratis terhadap kinerja karyawan PDAM Giri Nawa Tirta Kabupaten Pasuruan.","PeriodicalId":32272,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan JEBIK","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90802845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}