Socioloski Pregled最新文献

{"title":"Smart city development strategies: Data determinism and technological sovereignty","authors":"Lazar Dimitrijević","doi":"10.5937/socpreg57-43013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-43013","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the role of the citizen through the nexus between the notion of 'the right to the city' and the current challenges of data integrity. The introductory discussion explains the contingencies of data, regarding the citizen, and the postulations of technological sovereignty as an alternative to the corporate smart city design. The deployed method includes content analysis and literature reviews pertaining to the phenomenon of data alienation, data security, and the political dichotomies between the \"hard\" and \"soft\" approaches to the strategies of smart city development. The first part elucidates the position of data in the smart city construct, whilst the second part inquires about the social and political role of the citizen in smart cities.","PeriodicalId":32231,"journal":{"name":"Socioloski Pregled","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78447751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Globalists: Hereditary plutocracy and capital right protection","authors":"Milojica Šutović","doi":"10.5937/socpreg57-42255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-42255","url":null,"abstract":"As an extension of colonialism, globalization is globalists' \"controlled democracy\" founded on the limited participation. It is the rule of concealed totalitarianism of political single-mindedness, for the sake of protecting the global right of capital, profit maximization, rationalization of the neoliberal ideology of domination, the rule of the smaller part of one percent of the richest in the order or real inequality, meaninglessness of the general right of vote by reducing \"one vote to one dollar, one euro, one dinar\". This includes the formation of hereditary plutocracy of the \"wild\", gangster capitalism, in which the majority of global/local population lives most of their lives in a private dictatorship unrestricted b anything, both of surveillance and therapeutic capitalism, and of meritocratic or hybrid state capitalism, apparent freedom and real exploitation, where globalists mediate about \"colonizing Mars or the end of the world and the poor - about the end of the month\".","PeriodicalId":32231,"journal":{"name":"Socioloski Pregled","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76905739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neurosociology: Intrerdisciplinary field of science","authors":"Ivana Leposavić, J. Veljković","doi":"10.5937/socpreg57-42238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-42238","url":null,"abstract":"Neurosociology is a relatively new interdisciplinary field of science. It is a discipline that lies on the borders between sociology, social psychology, biology and neurosciences. This scientific field offers an opportunity for better understanding interactions between brain and interpersonal functioning by analyzing the influence of social factors on creating brain organization and its functions.","PeriodicalId":32231,"journal":{"name":"Socioloski Pregled","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87628579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"War in Ukraine as a long-term effect of NATO intervention against Yugoslavia? An overview","authors":"Christian Costamagna","doi":"10.5937/socpreg57-42985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-42985","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 can also be traced back to historical processes and not only to contingent causes. In this paper, I will try to understand whether it is possible to argue that the current armed conflict in Ukraine is a long-term effect of the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. The aim of the research is to critically analyze the interpretations that see in the NATO intervention against Yugoslavia a historical turning point and what consequences it had. The research is based on the current scholarly literature and on the speeches of Russian state officials, and is carried out adopting an historical approach and a comparative method.","PeriodicalId":32231,"journal":{"name":"Socioloski Pregled","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88077242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial intelligence development and the future of society","authors":"V. Cvetković","doi":"10.5937/socpreg57-43014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-43014","url":null,"abstract":"Пре равно осам деценија, познати писац научне фантастике Исак Асимов (Isaak Asimov) представио је свету своја три закона роботике – нормативни кодекс који би се морао уградити у сваку машину, да би се спречила могућа, али не и неизбежна доминација робота над људима.3 Уколико нема унапред програмираних ограничења за машине, роботи и/или вештачка интелигенција постаће супериорнији од људи. У том случају, независно од свог претпостављеног еволутивног и/или можда божанског порекла, човечанство ће изгубити стечено преимућство над другим облицима","PeriodicalId":32231,"journal":{"name":"Socioloski Pregled","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81974429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Schools in rural areas and inclusive education: Current condition and possibilities","authors":"Jelena Stamatović, J. Maksimović","doi":"10.5937/socpreg57-42786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-42786","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the context of rural schools, and the current state and possibilities for the development of inclusive education in them. The law of the Republic of Serbia stipulates that all children must have access to and complete primary education, which implies, among other things, inclusive education, whereby each school must develop its own construct that matches the social and cultural circumstances in which the school operates, and the different needs of its students. The paper examines the presence of inclusive characteristics of education and the possibilities for improving inclusive education from the standpoint of teachers, on the sample of 160 teachers from 25 rural schools in Zlatibor district. A descriptive method and a survey method were applied. A special questionnaire for teachers, created for the purposes of this research, was used as the instrument. The results show that teachers estimate most of the characteristics of inclusive education as being present in their school, with the exception of inclusive teaching resources and assistive technologies. They see providing professional support and additional training for working with students who need support as the most important opportunity for improving the process of inclusive education.","PeriodicalId":32231,"journal":{"name":"Socioloski Pregled","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88286764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Smart\" cities: The new paradigm of urban development","authors":"D. Kesić","doi":"10.5937/socpreg57-43015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-43015","url":null,"abstract":"The progress achieved in the field of ICT has caused a major change in the paradigm of urban development, and research directed towards the development of smart cities is characterized as a central interest of modern society. Smart cities are designed as a kind of panacea for the accumulated problems of urban development. Although this idea is rooted in the achievements of ICT, the contemporary understanding of the concept implies that the smart city goes beyond the mere application of technology. Moreover, the holistic perspective emphasizes the primacy of human and social capital as the supporting pillars of a smart city. Considering the above, the aim of this paper is to achieve a systematic insight into the evolution of the smart city concept, that is, to see the peculiarities of its conceptualization, key dimensions and indicators, as well as the relationship to similar concepts.","PeriodicalId":32231,"journal":{"name":"Socioloski Pregled","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89335966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Russia and the West as a conceptual opposition in terms of Russian mentality","authors":"A. Lvov","doi":"10.5937/socpreg57-42982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-42982","url":null,"abstract":"The conceptual framework for the discussion the paper introduces is the idea of Russian messianism, which appeared in each period of Russian history, as well as the following characteristic of Russian mentality: the concepts and ideas, which appeared within the domains of social and legal in the West, were interpreted in spiritual and moral context in Russia. The paper traces the development of two aspects of how the conceptual opposition of Russia to the \"collective West\" was formed. The first aspect is connected with the cultural opposition of Russia to the Western countries in terms of spiritual heredity of the West. The aspect concerns the conceptualization of \"the West\" as an embodiment of a competitor of Russia in the modifications of the \"big project\".","PeriodicalId":32231,"journal":{"name":"Socioloski Pregled","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83922841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial intelligence and international security: The upcoming revolution in military affairs","authors":"Mihajlo Kopanja","doi":"10.5937/socpreg57-43012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-43012","url":null,"abstract":"In the existing literature it is possible to find more and more research making a connection between artificial intelligence and international security. It is understandable having in mind that the development trends of modular and general artificial intelligence and their implementation in the domain of security threaten to lead to radical transformation of the manner in which military affairs are conducted. The research aim of this paper is to provide a review of the existing research that makes a connection between artificial intelligence and international security for the purpose of confirming the hypothesis that development and implementation of artificial intelligence announce the upcoming revolution in military affairs, which will transform the manners of the states' entering strategic interactions and mutually realizing them.","PeriodicalId":32231,"journal":{"name":"Socioloski Pregled","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80834900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiences with domestic violence pertetrators in Serbia: From a practitioners's","authors":"M. Ljubičić","doi":"10.5937/socpreg57-40101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-40101","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with research into organisational difficulty and ethical dilemmas, as well as the efficiency of group therapy of men who were sent to group therapy treatments due to intimate partner relationship violence. This type of intervention has recently been recognised in Serbia as an important factor in the protection against domestic violence. Nevertheless, its use has remained sporadic and in order to be able to understand reasons for this, we have found helpful an analysis of the social context, but also the views of experts and the general public regarding domestic violence in our country. The public and experts alike have a firm position in terms of treating domestic violence perpetrators: batterers are almost as a rule male. The research question as the focal point of further analysis was the following: Whether or in which way such a discourse affects the work of practitioners and personal development of the clients - participants in group therapy? To obtain the answer, we have conducted an in-depth interview with one of practitioners in the Belgrade Marriage and Family Counselling Centre, who has been in charge of this programme since it was first launched (2012). As it turns out, both the practitioners and the clients are faced with multiple challenges. The practitioners are faced with their efforts being ignored by experts (by fellow practitioners and prosecutors and judges alike), the absence of systemic support and institutional networking, as well as with professional burnout. The clients often see themselves as victims of the system; they are the subject of a socially imposed ideological reshaping and, therefore, not infrequently they demonstrate resistance to efforts aimed at achieving their personal change and so they leave the programme before it is actually completed. Bearing in mind such outcomes, we believe that it is necessary to work on a change of the prevalent discourse relative to violence and possible ways of preventing violence, on recognising the significance of group therapy of batterers as a potentially important alternative route in working with victims and perpetrators of domestic violence and, finally, on initiating an interdisciplinary discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of sociotherapy treatment.","PeriodicalId":32231,"journal":{"name":"Socioloski Pregled","volume":"490 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78399251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}