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The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction最新文献

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The Presence, Performance, and Publics of Online Interactions 在线互动的存在、表现和公众
The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.25
Qian Li, X. Tian
{"title":"The Presence, Performance, and Publics of Online Interactions","authors":"Qian Li, X. Tian","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.25","url":null,"abstract":"Symbolic interactionists have long focused on how context and settings influence interaction dynamics. While developments in digital media have transformed mediated interaction, the key components of social interaction persist, and symbolic interactionism continues to have implications. This chapter discusses how symbolic interactionism elucidates three main aspects of mediated interaction: 1) perception of the presence of others, 2) online presentations of the self, and 3) the ambiguous public and subsequent unique intersubjectivities of online interactions. The growing multimodality of digital media increases cues in mediated interaction and varies the degree of presence online, thus changing how interactants perceive others and themselves. Consequently, new strategies of online self-presentation are used to balance self-idealization and anticipated authenticity. Meanwhile, the invisible audience, context collapse, and blurred boundaries between public and private domains present new challenges.","PeriodicalId":321688,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127051908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dramaturgical Traditions Dramaturgical传统
The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.6
Susie Scott
{"title":"Dramaturgical Traditions","authors":"Susie Scott","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.6","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter considers the ways in which social actors construct, display, and perform the scenes in which they appear. Together, they cooperate to define situations with an interpretative frame, drawing upon shared repertoires of tacit knowledge. Focusing on Goffman’s dramaturgy as a branch of symbolic interactionism, the chapter begins with the metaphor of the theatre as a representation of social life. Individuals perform situation-based roles as if they were characters, scripted and rehearsed to meet the normative demands of each context and audience. This self-presentation involves techniques of impression management, such as facework, concealment, dramaturgical circumspection, and movement between the frontstage and backstage regions. Identity performances can therefore seem relatively sincere (authentic) or cynical (contrived). Collectively, dramaturgical loyalty is practiced through social processes of teamwork, supportive interchange, and remedial ritual. These mechanisms contribute to the display of normal appearances that serves to uphold the interaction order.","PeriodicalId":321688,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127685126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative Measurement and the Production of Meaning 定量测量和意义的产生
The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.4
Héctor Vera
{"title":"Quantitative Measurement and the Production of Meaning","authors":"Héctor Vera","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.4","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter analyzes how social scientists produce and employ measurements and quantification. It applies insights from symbolic interactionism and cognitive sociology to interrogate underlying assumptions of quantitative measurement, to show how researchers work to assign meaning to measures, and to depict measurement as an intersubjective accomplishment. The chapter develops three main ideas: 1) Measurement is a socio-cognitive operation. It is a radical form of single-mindedness, a mental attitude that focuses on one aspect of a multiform reality at the expense of anything else. Measurement produces quantitative differences among qualitatively fluid realities, and communities use those quantitative differences to demarcate and segregate entities in the qualitative continuum of reality. 2) Quantification is the result of meaningful interactions among people who work to assign meaning to different forms of measurements, and these measurements function as instruments that define situations and construct realities. 3) Measurements are the result of a cooperative effort in a network of people who act collectively and are organized through conventional means of doing things. Quantitative methods are an important part of the bank of knowledge that helps social scientists to coordinate large numbers of interrelated people who work at great social distances.","PeriodicalId":321688,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129801519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Appearance of Nothingness 虚无的出现
The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.17
C. Lombardo, L. Sabetta
{"title":"The Appearance of Nothingness","authors":"C. Lombardo, L. Sabetta","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.17","url":null,"abstract":"Unexceptional by definition, the natural appearance of everyday life is not a matter of conscious awareness, let alone deliberate calculation, but an uneventful background against which, ordinarily, nothing special seems to happen. This feeling that nothing is going on, however, may be intentionally elicited (i.e., preserved) and used for instrumental purposes, through strategic actions that dissemble themselves to better affect their target. In this view, this chapter elaborates the concept of concealed strategic actions (CSA), actions that are not experienced as such by the observer and are designed to be so. Somewhat oversuspicious, this idea can be traced back to the work of Goffman on fabrications, normal appearances, and the difference between expressed versus transmitted information. CSA’s current relevance, more practically speaking, is shown by the extensive use in policy making of default options, which are interpreted here as a consequential form of interventions that do not feel as interventions at all. Though CSAs can backfire and are, indeed, inherently obsolescent, their ambition to deploy a reactance-proof strategy seems intriguing from an interactionist perspective, highlighting the nexus among intentions, actions, and reactions—something to eagerly inspect for an expansive symbolic interactionism.","PeriodicalId":321688,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121869408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shopping, Identity, and Place 购物，身份和地点
The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.14
Enrico Campo
{"title":"Shopping, Identity, and Place","authors":"Enrico Campo","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.14","url":null,"abstract":"The (almost) universal extension of capitalist production and distribution processes has spread the “culture of consumption” to virtually every corner of the globe. This chapter discusses the relationship between spaces of consumption—shopping malls in particular—and the processes of identity construction. It begins with a brief review of the first works to examine consumption and its spaces without viewing them as neutral backgrounds where the distribution of goods would take place, but rather as physical and symbolic spaces in their own right. Further on, recent approaches that have been most influenced by symbolic interactionism are also analyzed. These perspectives, by putting the actor’s point of view and their concrete daily practices at the center of research, understood the processes of identity negotiation and the practice of shopping as an ordinary, contextual, and situated activity.","PeriodicalId":321688,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114245704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactionist Theories of Emotion 情感互动理论
The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.12
E. McCarthy
{"title":"Interactionist Theories of Emotion","authors":"E. McCarthy","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.12","url":null,"abstract":"Classical and contemporary developments in the study of culture are examined for ways to conceptualize emotion(s) and to frame their study. The foundation of this approach is found in early social pragmatism and interactionism, both of which view the structuring of mind, self, and emotion as sociocultural processes. The same principles are found in contemporary arguments about emotions and subjectivity made by ‟constructionist” works in psychology and social science as well as in culture theory today. These approaches have given greater emphasis to the study of everyday beliefs of social actors, arguing that the entire domain of subjectivity is not (as commonly understood) devoid of social and cultural influence. Rather, subjectivity itself is “socially constructed.” In this way and in others, pragmatist social psychology and contemporary culture theory have both enlarged and changed the idea of subjectivity from something isolated and unique and purely individual to something shared and observable. Subjectivity’s continual formation and development take place in society in interaction with others. Accordingly, emotions and the ways they are experienced exist within socially and historically variable cultures, implying that people’s ideas about what emotions are and what they mean vary across cultures as well as within cultures.","PeriodicalId":321688,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125414681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
De-realization and Infra-humanization 去实现和非人性化
The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.3
Simon Gottschalk, Celene Fuller
{"title":"De-realization and Infra-humanization","authors":"Simon Gottschalk, Celene Fuller","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.3","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, we suggest that our enforced interactions with digital technologies impose a series of adjustments that (a) induce a de-realization of our experience of everyday life, and (b) facilitate the infra-humanization of those with whom we interact through those technologies. De-realization is induced by temporal disorganization, ephemerality, spatial detachment, sensory incongruity, impairment in our capacity for information-processing and reality-testing, and personalization. Infra-humanization is prompted by the unique aspects of digital interactions, the condition of permanent surveillance, and increasing interactions with non-human agents. De-realization and infra-humanization mutually influence each other, produce significant transformations in the human experience, and present severe risks.","PeriodicalId":321688,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131644228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Culture, or the Meaning of Meaning Making 文化，或意义创造的意义
The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.11
M. Borer
{"title":"Culture, or the Meaning of Meaning Making","authors":"M. Borer","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.11","url":null,"abstract":"The exploration and investigation of culture is nothing short of complex since the term itself is used in many ways by both academics and lay publics. Symbolic interactionists and “fellow travelers” tend to approach the study of culture from the position of those who experience and practice it. That is, they focus on the cultural context of practices and interaction and often do so by illuminating the activities of individuals and groups in everyday life. The meanings that people give to their actions and interactions are of utmost importance for scholars interested in the culture as a social forces and a shared collection of beliefs and practices.","PeriodicalId":321688,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134316047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disasters 灾害
The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.24
Margarethe Kusenbach, Gabriela Christmann
{"title":"Disasters","authors":"Margarethe Kusenbach, Gabriela Christmann","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.24","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter’s objective is to summarize various theoretical and substantive contributions that researchers working in the tradition of Symbolic Interactionism have brought to disaster studies. We begin by discussing the advantages of conceptualizing disasters from a social constructionist perspective in public and political discourse. Next, we continue our review by turning to constructionist and interactionist thinking (or lack thereof) with regard to disaster perception at the micro level. In a third step, we consider the importance of examining culture, a traditional stronghold of interpretive social research, when studying disasters. Lastly, we conclude our review by assessing constructionist framings of vulnerability and resilience, two current key concepts in the field of disaster studies. Overall, we strive to show that the symbolic-interactionist perspective can help disaster scholars formulate and answer important research questions, as well as solve problems in the real world.","PeriodicalId":321688,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131160382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deviant Selves, Transgressive Acts, and Moral Narratives 越轨自我、越轨行为与道德叙事
The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.32
Thaddeus Müller
{"title":"Deviant Selves, Transgressive Acts, and Moral Narratives","authors":"Thaddeus Müller","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190082161.013.32","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter on crime, transgression, and justice focuses on interactional meaning-making processes that shape the moral narratives of a range of actors such as perpetrators, police, and judges. These narratives include processes such as labeling, stigmatization, and criminalization. These processes are about (1) degrading, dominating, and excluding, and (2) their narrative counterparts, which focus on resisting the othering claims of moral narratives. This chapter focuses on two fundamental contributions of symbolic interaction to this field: the labeling perspective, and the ethnographic approach studying the social construction of moral meanings in everyday interactions. I will also describe two themes: (1) violence, the perspective of the “badass,” and (2) the criminal-justice system as a labeling machine. This chapter shows that because of its theoretical and methodological tools, symbolic-interactionist studies are well equipped to listen to voices of marginalized groups and show their agency in their fight for justice.","PeriodicalId":321688,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interaction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127077387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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