Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah最新文献

{"title":"Optimalisasi Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Dalam Rangka Memantapkan Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia","authors":"Syahrir Kuba","doi":"10.31599/jki.v22i1.1020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v22i1.1020","url":null,"abstract":"Crime is the shadow of civilization. Therefore, the crime will tend to increase in line with the increasingly rapid dynamics of community life. For this reason, it is necessary to take preventive measures or law enforcement intensively and consistently. One of the pieces of evidence that is required to be fulfilled in the law enforcement process is the testimony of a witness who testifies based on what he has heard, seen, and / or experienced himself. This law enforcement effort will not be successful if the community does not optimally participate in giving testimony. The role of witness and victims in supporting law enforcement has not been optimal due to various factors, including: Legislation regulating protection and victims in Indonesia which is still partial and well-known in various regulations and institutional structures are still limited at the central level, not yet at the regional level, including the legal awareness of the community to be witnesses, are still felt to be lacking.Efforts to increase protection and victims that need to be continuously evaluated and refined by relevant legislation, Development of protection and victim institutions (LPSK) up to the district level. For this reason, a strong commitment from the Government is needed to provide protection to witnesses and victims through strengthening the functions and roles of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency by fulfilling aspects of the legal structure and aspects of its legal substance in an effort to encourage changes in the legal culture of the community. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Optimization, Protection, Victims, Witnesses \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000  \u0000Kejahatan memang pada hakekatnya merupakan bayang-bayang peradaban manusia. Oleh karenanya kejahatan itu akan cenderung mengalami peningkatan sejalan dengan perkembangan dinamika kehidupan masyarakat yang semakin pesat. Untuk itu perlu terus dilakukan upaya pencegahan maupun penegakan hukum secara intensif dan konsisten. Salah satu alat bukti yang dipersyaratkan harus dipenuhi dalam proses penegakan hukum adalah keterangan saksi yakni orang yang memberikan kesaksian berdasarkan apa yang ia dengar, ia lihat, dan/atau ia alami sendiri. Upaya penegakan hukum ini tidak akan berhasil dengan optimal manakala tidak melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk secara aktif memberikan kesaksian.  Belum optimalnya peran saksi dan korban dalam mendukung penegakan hukum selama ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya: Perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban di Indonesia yang masih bersifat parsial dan tersebar dalam berbagai peraturan serta secara struktural lembaganya masih terbatas di tingkat pusat, belum sepenuhnya sampai kedaerah, termasuk kesadaran hukum masyarakat   untuk menjadi saksi masih dirasakan kurang. Upaya mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan perlindungan saksi dan korban perlu terus dilakukan melalui evaluasi dan penyempurnakan Perundang-undangan terkait, Pengembangan LPSK sampai ketingkat kabupaten. Di perluka","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43068884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Dalam Perspektif Mahasiswa","authors":"H. Hasanuddin","doi":"10.31599/jki.v22i1.869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v22i1.869","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of distance learning from the perspective of students such as the material provided by the lecturer, understanding of the material, obstacles in participating in distance learning, and the learning model carried out. This study uses a descriptive survey method, the research sample is students from Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Jaya (Ubhara Jaya). Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The findings in this study, 64.1% of students disagree with distance learning, according to students distance learning is not effective in the teaching and learning process, and 35.9% agree. Those who agree with distance learning generally state that this is a way to stop the spread of Covid 19. When asked about the understanding of the lecture material delivered by the lecturer through distance learning, 72.5 students found it difficult because the question-and-answer process was less effective. Constraints experienced by students during distance learning, 43.1% were caused by unstable signals, 37.7% answered that there were no problems, and 19.2% answered that they sometimes experienced signal disturbances. Regarding student spending during distance learning, 43.8% said they were not more efficient than offline lectures, 41.1% said there were savings.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: Covid-19, Distance Learning, Learning Effectiveness\u0000 \u0000Abstrak\u0000 \u0000Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran jarak jauh dari perspektif mahasiswa seperti materi yang diberikan dosen, pemahaman terhadap materi, kendala dalam mengikuti pembelajaran jarak jauh, dan model pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif, sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Jaya (Ubhara Jaya). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Temuan dalam penelitian ini, 64.1% mahasiswa tidak setuju dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh, menurut mahasiswa pembelajaran jarak jauh tidak efektif dalam proses belajar mengajar, dan 35,9% menyatakan setuju. Yang setuju dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh secara umum menyatakan bahwa ini cara menghentikan penyebaran Covid 19. Ketika ditanyakan pemahaman terhadap materi kuliah yang disampaikan dosen melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh, 72,5 mahasiswa merasa kesulitan karena proses tanya jawab berlangsung kurang efektif. Kendala yang dialami mahasiswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh, 43,1% disebabkan signal yang tidak stabil, 37,7% menjawab tidak ada kendala, dan 19,2% menjawab kadang-kadang mengalami gangguan signal. Menyangkut pengeluaran mahasiswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh, 43,8% menyatakan tidak lebih hemat jika dibandingkan kuliah offline, 41,1% menjawab ada penghematan.\u0000 \u0000Kata kunci: Covid-19, Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, Efektivitas Pembelajaran","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46737999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Empowering Leadership dalam Peningkatan Kreativitas Karyawan","authors":"Santi Retno Sari, Kumba Digdowiseiso","doi":"10.31599/jki.v22i1.947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v22i1.947","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine empowerment leadership and its dimensions and include creative self-efficacy variables in influencing employee creativity. The study took a population of employees at three companies, the sample measurement using the Slovin formula to get 159 employees was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The results show that the increase in the practice of empowering leadership and creative self-efficacy of employees will increase employee creativity. Five dimensions of empowerment leadership, only the leading by example dimension has been shown to affect employee creativity. Companies are expected to apply leadership that empowers employees and create programs to increase employee creative self-efficacy in an effort to increase employee creativity.","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43400411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Skala Penelitian Variabel Terprovokasi Dengan Melibatkan Responden Petugas Pengamanan Demonstrasi","authors":"E. Hutahaean, Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi, Tiara Anggita Perdini","doi":"10.31599/jki.v22i1.957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v22i1.957","url":null,"abstract":"Petugas polisi satuan Pengendali Masa (DALMAS) merupakan satuan kepolisian dengan tugas melakukan pengamanan terhadap aksi demonstrasi. Kondisi unjuk rasa yang rusuh menjadi kenyataan yang harus dihadapi mereka saat bertugas. Aksi rusuh dari demonstran tidak hanya memunculkan resiko besar, tetapi dalam aksi rusuh juga terjadi upaya-upaya yang dapat memancing anggota DALMAS menjadi emosional dan agresi, dengan kata lain terprovokasi. Variabel terprovokasi menjadi suatu kajian yang sangat menarik, namun dari sekian banyaknya hasil penelitian mengenai perilaku agresi belum ditemukan skala pengkuran yang dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menyusun konstruk dan butir untuk dapat mengukur keadaan terprovokasi. Konstruk pengkuran disusun dan diuji kesesuaiannya dengan melibatkan 5 orang panelis penilai, dan selanjutnya sebanyak 35 anggota DALMAS dilibatkan untuk melakukan uji coba untuk mengetahui keterhandalan butir. Hasilnya berhasil mendapatkan sejumlah butir yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur keadaan terprovokasi, bitur pengkuran memperlihatkan kehandalan yang cukup akurat. Meskipun butir-butir yang ada sudah mampu mengukur variabel, namun hasil ini belum melibatkan responden dalam jumlah yang besar.","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45804377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Komparasi Tingkat Konsumsi Masyarakat Melalui E-Commerce Sebelum dan Sesudah Masa Pandemi COVID-19","authors":"Christa Ananda Fema, Nandita Rakhmad, Putri Yasmin Eberthon Bonda, Diki Ramli, Agus Maulana","doi":"10.31599/jki.v22i1.951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v22i1.951","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap bidang perekonomian Indonesia khususnya e-commerce. Penggunaan e-commerce yang meningkat, menyebabkan konsumsi masyarakat juga meningkat dibandingkan sebelum adanya pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi masyarakat melalui e-commerce sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UPN Veteran Jakarta dan beberapa masyarakat yang menggunakan e-commerce. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner online, serta teknik analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsumsi masyarakat melalui e-commerce meningkat setelah adanya pandemi covid-19. Masyarakat percaya terhadap sistem tersebut, mereka juga mengklaim bahwa biaya yang dikeluarkan melalui e-commerce relatif murah dibandingkan dengan berbelanja secara langsung.","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43474032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spekulatif Arah Politik Hukum Kepariwisataan Di Indonesia Dari Pengembangan Community Base Tourism","authors":"Dhoni Martein, D. Untari, D. Berliana, Iswiyati Kunti, Tiara Yuliana Wanti, Wiky Rikamza","doi":"10.31599/jki.v21i4.934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v21i4.934","url":null,"abstract":"Pariwisata merupakan sektor non migas dengan potensi pengembangan yang cukup tinggi bahkan sektor Pariwisata memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam PDB dan PDRB. Menurut  Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomer 10 tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 33 Tahun 2009 tentang Pedoman Pengembangan Ekowisata di Daerah disebutkan pentingnya keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka kajian ini bertujuan untuk; 1). Mengkaji arah politik hukum kepariwisataan di Indonesia, 2). Memetakan lingkungan internal dan external pengembangan Community Base Tourism (CBT), dan 3). Menyusun hipotesis spekulatif terkait strategi pengembangan CBT. Kajian ini bersumber dari data skunder yang berasal dari buku dan publikasi terkait Politik Hukum Kepariwisataan dan Pengembangan CBT. Analisis yang digunakan adalah matrik Manajemen Strategi; EFAS/IFAS dan Garnd Matriks. Hasil kajian diharapkan padat menjadi payung bagi penelitian terkait pengembangan CBT dalam perspektif Politik Hukum.","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46239545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Media Digitalisasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Menggunakan Model Blended Learning di Era Pandemi COVID 19","authors":"S. Rejeki, Dwi Budi Srisulistiowati","doi":"10.31599/jki.v21i4.935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v21i4.935","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic learning (E-learning) is essentially an educational learning medium through the use of computer or internet technology, namely web-based learning technology (Web Based Instuc- tion). the implementation of e-learning is one part of alternative technology in helping to run the learning curriculum during the Covid 19 pandemic. aimed at knowing the process of implement- ing Blended Learning learning with google classroom XI-TKJ material class, to find out the per- ceptions of teachers and students towards the implementation of the COVID19 pandemic era google classroom learning. This research uses a qualitative method approach, the data sources in this study include primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using credibil - ity, transferbility, dependability, and confirmability.","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47483285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Satisfaction Pada Mahasiswa Yang Berpacaran Ditinjau Dari Perilaku Phubbing","authors":"Farida Novitasari, Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi, Tiara Anggita Perdini","doi":"10.31599/jki.v21i4.820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v21i4.820","url":null,"abstract":"Relationship satisfaction is an interpersonal evaluation and the main assessment in a relationship by involving thoughts and feelings, where in this study the feeling in question is satisfaction. Individuals who feel relationship satisfaction will have better mental and physical health and have the readiness to change bad behavior for the better. Relationship satisfaction can be influenced by the quality of communication. As technology develops and the COVID-19 pandemic changes the quality of communication changes, giving rise to phubbing behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine whether phubbing behavior was able to predict relationship satisfaction in dating students at Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya. The research method used is quantitative-causality with convenience sampling technique. The results showed that phubbing behavior was able to predict relationship satisfaction significantly because p = 0.000 or p <0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, which means that phubbing behavior is able to predict relationship satisfaction in students who are dating at Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya. The next research is expected to be able to examine other factors and increase the literature so that the research becomes better.","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43021739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Stratifikasi Sosial Terhadap Kesadaran Hukum Kajian Empirik pada Universitas X","authors":"D. Untari, D. Berliana, Iswiyati Kunti, Fadilah Fadilah, Tiara Yuliana Wanti, Sri Mega Susanty Viadolorosa Ninu, Miftahul Zannah","doi":"10.31599/jki.v21i4.842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v21i4.842","url":null,"abstract":"Strakta sosial dan Kesadaran Hukum menjadi salah satu topik kajian khususnya pada Ilmu Sosial yang sangat menarik untuk di kaji secara lebih jauh. Paradikma bahwa semakin tinggi pendidikan maka akan semakin sadar aka hukum menjadi fenomena yang perlu untuk dibahas. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh stratifikasi pendidikan terhadap kesadaran hukum, 2) menganalisis terkait bagaimana membangun kesadaran hukum pada masyarakat. Kajian melibatkan 30 responden yang merupakan sivitas akademik dari Universitas X, Bekasi. Strakta Pendidikan diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga; S1, S2 dan S3. Indikator terkait kesadaran hukum adalah pengetahun hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum dan prilaku hukum. Analisis menggunakan statistic parametrik. Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa strakta Pendidikan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesadran hukum.","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43898766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urgency Pengelolaan Potensi Bahari Berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomer 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil","authors":"M. Ikbal, Arif Yumanrdi, Tito Wahyono, Rosidin Rosidin, D. Untari","doi":"10.31599/jki.v21i4.938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v21i4.938","url":null,"abstract":"Potensi bahari yang dimiliki Indonesia sangat besar dan dalam pemanfaatnya harus semaksimal mungkin dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat sesuai yang diamanatkan dalam UUD 1945. Kajian ini merupakan sebuah konseptual yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan urgency pengelolaan potensi bahari berdasarkan UU No 27 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil. Sumber data sekunder  menjadi bahan dalam kajian. Hasil kajian diharapkan dapat menjadi penelitian pendahuluan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dalam usaha optimalisasi potensi bahari yang ada di Indonesia. Kedaulatan bahari tiidak dapat dicapai hanya dengan usaha satu datu dua pihak saja, tetapi perlu koordinasi antara semua stakeholder.","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45205598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}