Hospital Practices and Research最新文献_第3页

A Case of 27-Year-Old Localized Solitary Neurofibroma of the Base Tongue; A Case Report 27岁患者基底舌局部孤立性神经纤维瘤1例病例报告

Hospital Practices and Research Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.34172/hpr.2022.16

Sohbat Rezaee, Manouchehr Avatef Fazeli, Arefeh Hedayati

引用次数: 1

Patterns of Hba1c Levels in Normoglycemic Offspring of T2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients t2dm患者正常血糖子代Hba1c水平的变化规律

Hospital Practices and Research Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.34172/hpr.2022.10

E. Taiwo., L. Thanni, Oyesimisola P. Taiwo

{"title":"Patterns of Hba1c Levels in Normoglycemic Offspring of T2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients","authors":"E. Taiwo., L. Thanni, Oyesimisola P. Taiwo","doi":"10.34172/hpr.2022.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hpr.2022.10","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The risk of developing diabetes mellitus for an individual with a positive family history of the disease is two- to fourfold higher in an offspring of a diabetic compared with offspring of non-diabetic shown by serum glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. There is paucity of data on pre-diabetes in our environment. Objectives: This study was designed to determine the baseline HbA1c levels of normoglycemic offspring of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Ijebu-ode, Nigeria. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of offspring of T2DM patients (ODP) and those of offspring of non-diabetic parents (ONDP). Diabetic offspring were exempted from the study. FBS was determined using enzymatic hexokinase method to determine glucose concentrations and exclude diabetes. Serum HbA1c was measured using standard method. Height and weight were measured using standard methods. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Results: There were 100 ODP and 100 ONDP aged 16 to 40 years. The most populated aged group was 21 to25 years which is 44% (n=88). 6% (n=12) of the study group were obese. 19% were overweight (n=38). The mean weight of ODP was significantly higher than that of ONDP (P=0.020). Also, the mean HBA1c of ODP was significantly higher than that of ONDP (P<0.001). Conclusion: The serum HbA1c level was significantly higher among ODP than ONDP. The mean weight was significantly higher in ODP than ONDP.","PeriodicalId":32113,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Practices and Research","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80847313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pneumonia in COVID-19 Without Lower Respiratory Symptoms: A Case Report 无下呼吸道症状的新型冠状病毒肺炎1例报告

Hospital Practices and Research Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.34172/hpr.2022.15

Reyhaneh Abolghasemi, M. Saeedi

{"title":"Pneumonia in COVID-19 Without Lower Respiratory Symptoms: A Case Report","authors":"Reyhaneh Abolghasemi, M. Saeedi","doi":"10.34172/hpr.2022.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hpr.2022.15","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The main symptoms of new coronavirus in patients are fever or chills, tiredness, and dry cough. In this case, we reported a woman who got involved in COVID-19 pneumonia with gastrointestinal instead of lower respiratory symptoms. Case Presentation: A 67 years old woman was referred to an outpatient clinic in Tehran with fever, chills, sneezing, tiredness, severe nausea, anorexia, and diarrhea. She did not have a cough, dyspnea, or chest pain and her lung sound was normal. According to the blood O2 saturation decreasing, C-reactive protein increasing, and the lung imaging findings, she was admitted with COVID-19 pneumonia diagnosis in the infectious care department of a hospital. The 2019-nCoV real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) intranasal assay was negative. She was treated with intranasal oxygen therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, and prednisone. After one week she was discharged in generally good condition and quarantined for two weeks later. After 25 days the COVID-19 IgM and IgG antibodies were in positive ranges. Conclusion: Severe fatigue, mainly in elders caused the inability to cough, and light inspiration force especially in the lower lung lobes could explain the normal lung sounds in the physical examination. Also, we hypothesized that reverse circulation of the virus may occur from the gastro intestine to the respiratory system. The gut-lung microbial imbalance may affect the severity in patients with extrapulmonary symptoms, especially in old ages. Furthermore, damage to the vagus nerve along the path in the proximity to lungs infected with COVID-19 can cause nausea without gastrointestinal involvement.","PeriodicalId":32113,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Practices and Research","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75683738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Saga of Non-COVID Patients in COVID Times: Our Experience in a Secondary Care Hospital in Hilly Terrain, Northern India COVID时代非COVID患者的传奇:我们在印度北部丘陵地区二级护理医院的经验

Hospital Practices and Research Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.34172/hpr.2022.02

S. Khanna, Saurabh Maheshwari, Sai Vishal Goud Vaggu, H. Bayad, Shruti Samyal

{"title":"The Saga of Non-COVID Patients in COVID Times: Our Experience in a Secondary Care Hospital in Hilly Terrain, Northern India","authors":"S. Khanna, Saurabh Maheshwari, Sai Vishal Goud Vaggu, H. Bayad, Shruti Samyal","doi":"10.34172/hpr.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hpr.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in the diversion of all the resources, attention, and energy of the medical personnel and administration towards the management of COVID-19 patients. This resulted in unforeseen difficulties and hazards for non-COVID-19 patients in accessing healthcare professionals and facilities. Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and repeated lockdowns on the non-COVID patients; to understand the social, psychological, and medical issues faced by them; and propose solutions for difficulties faced by this specific cohort of patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study on all non-COVID patients reporting for non-COVID-19 illnesses. We conducted the data analysis by comparing the trends for 15 months each in the pre-pandemic (1 January 2019 to 31 March 2020) and pandemic periods (1 April 2020 to 30 June 2021). Results: There was a 65.92% decrease in Out Patient Department (OPD) attendance, a 56.05% decrease in admissions, and a 90.33 % decrease in elective surgical procedures in non-COVID-19 patients. However, there was a significant increase in emergency surgeries by 62.16%. Conclusion: There has been a significant albeit much-needed diversion of time, energy, and resources to manage COVID-19 patients in recent times. This has led to a paucity of care opportunities for non-COVID-19 patients, which has been further compounded by the frequent lockdowns. We attempted to understand the impact of the pandemic on non-COVID-19 patients, particularly in peripheral hospitals in Hilly Terrains. We propose the solutions to tackle these issues and describe our experience with them.","PeriodicalId":32113,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Practices and Research","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84404625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association of Atorvastatin Therapy With COVID-19 Outcomes and Mortality 阿托伐他汀治疗与COVID-19结局和死亡率的关系

Hospital Practices and Research Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.34172/hpr.2022.03

Hamid Reza Aghaei Meybodi, Seyedeh Zahra Fotook Kiaee, M. Akhavan, Samira Abbasloo, Mahnaz Pejman Sani

{"title":"\u0000 The Association of Atorvastatin Therapy With COVID-19 Outcomes and Mortality","authors":"Hamid Reza Aghaei Meybodi, Seyedeh Zahra Fotook Kiaee, M. Akhavan, Samira Abbasloo, Mahnaz Pejman Sani","doi":"10.34172/hpr.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hpr.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The world is still witnessing a largely ongoing spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); therefore, the scientific findings in this area need to be shared promptly. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the usefulness of Atorvastatin treatment in reducing COVID-19 mortality in patients with or without diabetes mellitus (DM) and to correlate them with C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Methods: This study consecutively enrolled patients with pneumonia symptoms, positive lung CT scan, and confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The outcome was defined as intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death. Clinical data and history of atorvastatin administration were evaluated. CRP levels were measured at baseline and repeated after one week in all patients. Results: A total of 200 patients were included. Their mean age was 60.5 (SD=16.5) years, 113 (56.5%) patients were male, 47 (23.5%) with pre-existing diabetes, and 64 (32%) patients were taking atorvastatin routinely. 68 (34%) required ICU admission of all the studied patients. No gender differences were found in ICU admission and death. The baseline CRP was not significantly different, but the secondary CRP was significantly different between DM and non-DM groups. Secondary CRP also showed a significant reduction in patients receiving atorvastatin (P=0.017). The mortality was the same in atorvastatin or non-atorvastatin groups (P=0.715). Conclusion: It seems that taking statin has only some beneficial effects on improving CRP levels in patients with COVID-19. To achieve a reliable result, clinical trials are recommended.","PeriodicalId":32113,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Practices and Research","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76651236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Bed Utilization Indicators of Medicine Ward of a Tertiary Level Hospital: A Cross-sectional Study in Eastern India 东印度某三级医院内科病房床位利用指标评价的横断面研究

Hospital Practices and Research Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.34172/hpr.2022.04

M. Sarkar, U. Dasgupta

{"title":"Assessment of Bed Utilization Indicators of Medicine Ward of a Tertiary Level Hospital: A Cross-sectional Study in Eastern India","authors":"M. Sarkar, U. Dasgupta","doi":"10.34172/hpr.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hpr.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Efficient hospital bed utilization is an important function of hospital administrators. Scarcity of beds, overcrowding, and flooring are often the picture of tertiary hospitals. Objectives: This study aims to find out hospital bed utilization indicators such as average daily census, bed occupancy rate (BOR), average length of stay (ALS), bed turnover rate (BTR), and bed turnover interval (BTI) in Medicine ward of a tertiary hospital in West Bengal, India. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in acute male and female as well as chronic male and female wards under medicine department of a tertiary hospital in West Bengal from June to August 2018.The record of active beds, patient days, daily admissions and discharge were reviewed for May 2018 by complete enumeration method from admission, discharge and death registers and recorded in a pre-designed pretested checklist. Average daily census, BOR, ALS, BTR, and BTI were computed using standard formula. Pabon Lasso model was used to analyse the performance of the nedicine ward. Results: Average daily census, ALS, BOR, BTR, BTI in medicine ward were 261.81 patients, 8 days, 108.55%, 4.22 patients/ bed and -0.63 days respectively. Pabon Lasso graph reflected high BOR and high discharges per bed (productivity) in acute medicine wards reflecting good quantitative performance in contrast to chronic medicine wards with low discharges per bed (productivity or BTR) and higher ALS. Conclusion: Medicine ward reflected higher BOR and ALS but lower BTR (productivity) as per the Pabon Lasso graph. Efforts must be made to reduce ALS in chronic medicine wards.","PeriodicalId":32113,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Practices and Research","volume":"123 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72538480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Fire Protection Condition in the Units of Imam Khomeini Hospital Tehran, Iran 伊朗德黑兰伊玛目霍梅尼医院消防状况调查

Hospital Practices and Research Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.34172/hpr.2022.05

M. Fazel, A. Ardalan, A. Ostad Taghizadeh, T. Yaghoubi

{"title":"Investigating Fire Protection Condition in the Units of Imam Khomeini Hospital Tehran, Iran","authors":"M. Fazel, A. Ardalan, A. Ostad Taghizadeh, T. Yaghoubi","doi":"10.34172/hpr.2022.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hpr.2022.05","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Various studies indicate that in many cases, fire has broken out in hospitals. Objectives: This study aims to assess fire protection in the selected units of Imam Khomeini hospital located in Tehran, Iran in 2020. Methods: In this descriptive-analytic study, first, a researcher-made checklist was developed for the data collection by valid scientific resources (CVI=0.90 and CVR>0.62). After revising and the final confirmation of reliability, the checklist was separately completed by two members of the risk management committee in 22 units of Imam Khomeini hospital, Tehran, Iran. Cronbach’s weighted Kappa statistical test was calculated. Results: The domain of Ability and Capability of Fire Prevention was 66.1%; the domain of Responsiveness was 65.1%, and the domain of Urgent Evacuation Ability was 27.3%. In the domain of Responsiveness, the highest scores were relevant to accessing fire extinguishers cylinder in the units (95.5%) and holding fire extinguishing practice courses, and doing seasonal practices with that region’s fire station (90.9% for both). The highest scores in the domain of Urgent Evacuation Ability were assigned to accessing adequate ambulances to evacuate patients (90.9%) and mapping the units as well as determining patient evacuation routes when a fire breaks out (72.7%). Conclusion: The essential protection measures should be taken in order to improve the hospitals’ fire protection by better access to the exits, increasing the number of the exits and standardizing the emergency exits, enhancing the due fire extinguishing practices and hospital evacuation as well as training the staff.","PeriodicalId":32113,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Practices and Research","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88375266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessing the Extent and Causes of Cancellation of Surgeries: An Important Issue in Improving the Efficiency of the Hospital 评估取消手术的程度和原因:提高医院效率的重要问题

Hospital Practices and Research Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.34172/hpr.2022.06

H. Jafari, Parvin Jafari, M. Rahimi, Roohollah Arab Saniabadi, Farzaneh Zare Banadkooki

{"title":"Assessing the Extent and Causes of Cancellation of Surgeries: An Important Issue in Improving the Efficiency of the Hospital","authors":"H. Jafari, Parvin Jafari, M. Rahimi, Roohollah Arab Saniabadi, Farzaneh Zare Banadkooki","doi":"10.34172/hpr.2022.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hpr.2022.06","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Canceling surgery imposes the high cost of the healthcare provider system and wasted many energy and time from the patient and the care team. Objectives: This study examined the extent and reasons of canceling of surgeries in one of the hospitals affiliated to Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Methods: This was a descriptive-applied study. In order to get the number of operations from April 2018 to March 2020, the hospital used HIS software and then extracted the reasons from the operating room office and the quality improvement office in the hospital. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21 software. Results: Among 8654 planned surgeries, 0.9% were cancelled. The highest frequency of surgical cancellation is associated with general surgery, and the highest rate of surgical cancellation is associated with the ENT specialty. The highest cancellation rate was 1.82% in August 2018 and 2.87% in February 2019. The lack of preparation of patients and patients did not require surgery was the main and worst reason for discontinuing surgery, respectively. Conclusion: The lack of clinical preparation of the patient was the main reason for the cancellation. Therefore, pre-surgery patient evaluation can help solve this problem, make the operating room more effective, and increase patient satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":32113,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Practices and Research","volume":"19 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82897696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hospital Practices and Research Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.34172/hpr.2022.08

Brikshya Gurung, Saurabh Maheshwari, D. Grewal, Pratik Regmi, Ajay Khadka

引用次数: 0

Combination Therapy of ReciGen Interferon, Methylprednisolone, and Sovodak as a Candidate for Treatment of Patients With Severe COVID-19 in Iran: A Case Series ReciGen干扰素、甲基强的松龙和索vodak联合治疗伊朗重症COVID-19患者:病例系列

Hospital Practices and Research Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.34172/hpr.2022.07

Z. Kamiab, Ali Esmaeili Nadimi, F. Bahrehmand

引用次数: 0