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Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies最新文献

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More than Smart, Beyond Resilient: Networking Communities for Antifragile Cities 超越智慧，超越弹性:反脆弱城市的网络社区
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1145/3083671.3083683
L. Hespanhol
{"title":"More than Smart, Beyond Resilient: Networking Communities for Antifragile Cities","authors":"L. Hespanhol","doi":"10.1145/3083671.3083683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083683","url":null,"abstract":"The discourse about smart cities has recently evolved to include the particular notion of resilient cities: those enacting a series of processes -- often employing digital technologies -- towards aspirational standards of urban areas more robust and tolerant to potential accidents and a range of unforeseen issues. In this paper, I consider the particular niche of emergency situations, and focus in the Asia-Pacific region as a case study, given its continuous exposure to large scale natural shocks. I discuss mechanisms adopted by different cities, and classify their use of digital technologies along a continuum between fragility to stressors, at one end, and promoting antifragility, at the other. Through the analysis of those examples, I argue for design guidelines that promote urban antifragility by developing middle-out networks of support within and between communities, able not only to be well prepared for emergency scenarios, but also to grow more resilient with them.","PeriodicalId":320659,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134026520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Centralized Crowdsourcing in Disaster Management: Findings and Implications 灾害管理中的集中众包:发现与启示
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1145/3083671.3083689
Daniel Auferbauer, H. Tellioglu
{"title":"Centralized Crowdsourcing in Disaster Management: Findings and Implications","authors":"Daniel Auferbauer, H. Tellioglu","doi":"10.1145/3083671.3083689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083689","url":null,"abstract":"Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW) has become an important aspect in crisis and disaster management. Volunteers undertaking relief efforts in affected areas are increasingly using information and communication technologies to coordinate their work. Relief organizations are recognizing this trend and have started to adapt new communication channels to interact with citizens. In this paper, we describe the crowdtasking approach, a centralized form of crowdsourcing for crisis and disaster management. We present a prototype implementation of the approach and report on our findings from the system's first field trial. We conclude by discussing implications of this approach for CSCW and community building in crisis and disaster management. Lastly, we give an outlook on future research based on our experience with crowdtasking.","PeriodicalId":320659,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116484062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Infrastructures of the Imagination: Community Design for Speculative Urban Technologies 想象中的基础设施:投机性城市技术的社区设计
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1145/3083671.3083700
K. Baumann, Benjamin Stokes, F. Bar, Ben Caldwell
{"title":"Infrastructures of the Imagination: Community Design for Speculative Urban Technologies","authors":"K. Baumann, Benjamin Stokes, F. Bar, Ben Caldwell","doi":"10.1145/3083671.3083700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083700","url":null,"abstract":"Recent speculative and critical design practices may critique the dominant socio-cultural assumptions of technologies, but often lack diversity and participatory input outside the privileged realm of academic and professional designers. This paper investigates the process and potential of designing speculative futures with local communities, in order to collectively imagine technology that serves a common good and reinforces local identity. This study reflects on the \"Sankofa City\" project, a three-month community-university collaboration based in a historically black neighborhood in South Los Angeles. The project utilized design fiction scenario videos and collages to present provocative design concepts to local stakeholder meetings and the general public. This paper analyzes the methodology and outcomes of co-designing emerging technologies (such as augmented reality and self-driving cars) in order to establish \"infrastructures of the imagination\" for long-term strategies and alternative cultural models of innovation.","PeriodicalId":320659,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125520990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Digital Cities 10: Towards a localised socio-technical understanding of the 'real smart city' 数字城市10:实现对“真正智慧城市”的本地化社会技术理解
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1145/3083671.3083713
N. Odendaal, Alessandro Aurigi
{"title":"Digital Cities 10: Towards a localised socio-technical understanding of the 'real smart city'","authors":"N. Odendaal, Alessandro Aurigi","doi":"10.1145/3083671.3083713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083713","url":null,"abstract":"We invite scholars, practitioners and thinkers to look at smart cities from the point of view of the inhabitable, and inhabited place. Appropriation of technology is contextual with the physical and digital city experientially connected. It means understanding the cross-agency of design and socio-cultural context. We invite papers that uncover such cases with in-depth inquiry. We aim to explore the interface between urban design and embodied interaction and revisit the work on community and technology in the age of urban informatics, big data, and the Internet of things. We encourage work that displays conceptual rigor in its inquiry; either through grounded theory and allowing new readings of the 'smart city' to emerge or to revisit this phenomenon through critical pieces. We welcome stories from the global South that engage the growing work on southern urbanism through a technolens. The aim is to contribute to a textured reading of contemporary urbanism.","PeriodicalId":320659,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126495812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Solutions for Economics, Environment and Democracy (SEED) 经济、环境和民主的解决方案(SEED)
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1145/3083671.3083716
W. Bennett, A. Borning, V. Wulf
{"title":"Solutions for Economics, Environment and Democracy (SEED)","authors":"W. Bennett, A. Borning, V. Wulf","doi":"10.1145/3083671.3083716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083716","url":null,"abstract":"Quality of life for growing numbers of people on the planet is threatened by a set of integrated, systemic problems in the economy, environment and democracy. The goal of the SEED project is to form an international network of scholar/activists, advocates, and practitioners who seek to address these problems in a similarly integrated fashion. We are approaching this in two ways: first, by developing an online platform that connects our participants and facilitates sharing and assessing ideas and action experiments operating in local, national and international arenas; and second, by organizing a set of in-person workshops and other meetings of participants. This Communities & Technologies Workshop would be the first of these in-person workshops. Our goals for the workshop are three-fold: first, to help shape the plans for the SEED community; second, to present and discuss innovative proposals and work in this broad area; and third, for a key set of our participants from Europe, North America, and elsewhere to meet in person to help establish and further the connections among us.","PeriodicalId":320659,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128054258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embracing Diversity with Help of Technology and Participatory Design 借助科技和参与式设计拥抱多样性
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1145/3083671.3083710
B. R. Barricelli, I. D. Loreto
{"title":"Embracing Diversity with Help of Technology and Participatory Design","authors":"B. R. Barricelli, I. D. Loreto","doi":"10.1145/3083671.3083710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083710","url":null,"abstract":"The use of technology, both new and well established, combined with a participatory approach to design might represent an important way to embrace diversity. This workshop is aimed at establish a discussion forum on assessing the challenges in design for disability, neurodiversity and more in general for people with special needs by applying participatory design.","PeriodicalId":320659,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123716503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Three Challenges for Politics and Technology Development: Organizational Complexity, Virtuality, and Design Values 政治和技术发展的三大挑战:组织复杂性、虚拟性和设计价值
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1145/3083671.3088514
W. Bennett, A. Borning
{"title":"Three Challenges for Politics and Technology Development: Organizational Complexity, Virtuality, and Design Values","authors":"W. Bennett, A. Borning","doi":"10.1145/3083671.3088514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3088514","url":null,"abstract":"The democratic process is in chaos in many nations. What role has technology played in this to date, and what are realistic goals for the role of technology in the future? How can we best design and develop technologies to support democratic process with participation from community members? How can we learn from deployments and help communities adapt to actual uses and results? These elements of the talk will be illustrated with examples from different community projects we have done together, including a crowd sourced voter deliberation platform, a virtual assembly site for Occupy Wall Street, and a planned international thought network to address related problems of economy, environment, and democracy.","PeriodicalId":320659,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116846694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring Public Places as Infrastructures for Civic M-Learning 探索公共场所作为公民移动学习的基础设施
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1145/3083671.3083678
D. Richardson, Clara Crivellaro, Ahmed Kharrufa, Kyle Montague, P. Olivier
{"title":"Exploring Public Places as Infrastructures for Civic M-Learning","authors":"D. Richardson, Clara Crivellaro, Ahmed Kharrufa, Kyle Montague, P. Olivier","doi":"10.1145/3083671.3083678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083678","url":null,"abstract":"We present insights from a series of engagements with multiple stakeholders in local parks, aiming to explore the potential for technology to support bespoke outdoor civic learning activities. Our work investigates what it means to design for public spaces as infrastructures for civic learning. Rather than considering only parks' physical qualities or properties as resources for learning, we suggest that mobile technologies for civic learning would benefit from integrating incorporating the economic, socio-cultural and political infrastructures that comprise public spaces. Our findings identify significant opportunities and challenges in designing mobile applications aimed at fostering civic learning and enhancing the development of meaningful relationships with civic space. From our findings, we draw implications for designing digital platforms which harness places' existing multiple infrastructures as resources for civic learning. We also note technology's limitations, and produce a generalizable model of a civic m-learning design space.","PeriodicalId":320659,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129844305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Understanding and supporting emergent and temporary collaboration across and beyond community and organizational boundaries 理解并支持跨社区和组织边界的紧急和临时协作
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1145/3083671.3083717
Khuloud Abou Amsha, E. Grönvall, J. Saad-Sulonen, Claus Bossen
{"title":"Understanding and supporting emergent and temporary collaboration across and beyond community and organizational boundaries","authors":"Khuloud Abou Amsha, E. Grönvall, J. Saad-Sulonen, Claus Bossen","doi":"10.1145/3083671.3083717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083717","url":null,"abstract":"The way the Computer Supported Cooperative work (CSCW) community talks about, defines and investigates 'work' has changed since the early workplace studies. In the current literature, work has been described as being distributed, cross-organizational and multi-actor dependent, volunteer-based, fleeting, opportunistic, in-between and community-based. Collaborative work has also been examined in the formation of Publics, as Infrastructuring or as Knotworking. Work and collaborative work is indeed something that can be unforeseen by most or all of the involved actors. It can emerge and take place temporarily at the boundaries of established entities, and be independent of existing collaboration protocols. This workshop seeks to bring together researchers and practitioners who are interested in how we study and discuss very open-ended and emergent forms of collaboration, occurring in improvised, temporary communities of action, at the boundaries of established communities or organizations, to address issue that challenges current organization of work. The aim of the workshop is to open a space of reflection on relevant concepts, through the discussion of concrete examples and cases.","PeriodicalId":320659,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114777105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improving the flow of livelihood information among unemployed youth in an informal settlement of Windhoek, Namibia 改善纳米比亚温得和克非正式定居点失业青年之间的生计信息流动
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1145/3083671.3083687
Marley Samuel, J. L. Taylor, H. Winschiers-Theophilus, M. Nieminen
{"title":"Improving the flow of livelihood information among unemployed youth in an informal settlement of Windhoek, Namibia","authors":"Marley Samuel, J. L. Taylor, H. Winschiers-Theophilus, M. Nieminen","doi":"10.1145/3083671.3083687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083687","url":null,"abstract":"Access to information remains circumstantial, even more as it is channeled through ICTs. While technology rich areas have developed well-functioning information dissemination mechanisms, informal settlements lack basic services including information access. Thus, we are investigating how we can ensure that livelihood information reaches the most marginalized people in the informal settlement that would utilize this information to make consequential life changes. We are engaging youth from an informal settlement of Windhoek into discussions, technology explorations and participatory design workshops, to jointly explore the improvement of citizen-based information dissemination. A contextual mapping of the current information flow shows its strengths and weaknesses. While a user, exploration of a digital noticeboard reveals the communities' eagerness to digitally share vital information with their fellow community members.","PeriodicalId":320659,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communities and Technologies","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133948505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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