Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem最新文献

{"title":"Analisis Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Pasca Pandemi di Kabupaten Luwu","authors":"Rosnina Rosnina, Sumantri Sumantri, Suryanto Suryanto","doi":"10.35965/eco.v23i3.3871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i3.3871","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sektor basis ekonomi atau unggulan di Kabupaten Luwu periode tahun 2018-2022 dan menganalisis potensi sektor pertanian dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi pasca pandemi di Kabupaten Luwu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis LQ, Shift Share, Typologi Klassen, CR4 dan IHH. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) menurut lapangan usaha atas dasar harga konstan 2010 periode tahun 2018–2022 dari BPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor basis atau unggulan merupakan sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan; pengadaan listrik dan gas; real estat; administrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan dan jaminan sosial wajib; jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial. Potensi sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi berdasarkan hasil analisis shift share mengalami laju pertumbuhan yang pesat dibanding sektor lainnya dan memiliki keunggulan kompetitif, selain itu hasil analisis typologi klassen sektor pertanian termasuk dalam sektor maju dan tumbuh pesat dalam Kuadran I. Hasil analisis struktur pasar, sektor pertanian menguasai 48,38 market share karena tidak terlepas dari peran Pemerintah yang memfokuskan pembangunan pada sektor pertanian. This research aims to analyze the economic base or leading sectors in Luwu Regency for the 2018-2022 period and analyze the potential of the agricultural sector in post-pandemic economic growth in Luwu Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using LQ, Shift Share, Klassen Typology, CR4 and IHH analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data; The data comes from GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) according to business fields based on 2010 constant prices for the 2018–2022 period from BPS. The research results show that the basic or leading sectors are the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors; procurement of electricity and gas; real estate; government administration, defense and mandatory social security; health services and social activities. The potential of the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors in economic growth based on the results of the shift share analysis is experiencing a rapid growth rate compared to other sectors and has a competitive advantage. Apart from that, the results of the Klassen typology analysis of the agricultural sector are included in the advanced sector and are growing rapidly in Quadrant I. Results of the structural analysis market, the agricultural sector controls 48.38 market share because it cannot be separated from the role of the Government which focuses development on the agricultural sector.","PeriodicalId":320378,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139139189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Karbon Aktif Kulit Salak Salacca Zalacca (Gaert) Voss Sebagai Bioadsorben Logam Tembaga (Cu) dari Limbah Laboratorium Farmasi","authors":"Hesty Hesty, Ginayanti Hadisoebroto, L. Dewi","doi":"10.35965/eco.v23i3.3887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i3.3887","url":null,"abstract":"Kulit salak (Salacca Zalacca (Gaert) Voss) mengandung selulosa sebesar 25,85%. Selulosa merupakan polisakarida yang mengandung gugus –OH dan –COOH sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bioadsorben untuk logam berat seperti logam tembaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakterisasi karbon aktif kulit salak, mengetahui efektivitas karbon aktif kulit salak sebagai bioadsorben logam tembaga. Proses optimasi pH, waktu kontak dan massa ditentukan menggunakan desain uji faktorial dengan aplikasi Design Expert. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif experimental. Hasil karakterisasi karbon aktif kulit salak menunjukkan bahwa karbon aktif kulit salak mempunyai kadar air sebesar 6 %, daya serap terhadap metilen biru sebesar 212, 93 mg/g, ukuran pori-pori karbon aktif kulit salak adalah 2,11 - 5,93 µm. Hasil analisis EDS mengidentifikasi adanya unsur-unsur utama Karbon (C), Oksigen (O), Kalsium (Ca), Kalium (K), Silicon (Si), Natrium (Na), Magnesium (Mg) dengan kandungan karbon sebesar 72,45%. Karbon aktif kulit salak memiliki pH optimum 6, waktu kontak 75 menit, massa 125 mg dengan efektivitas sebesar 98,48%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa karbon kulit salak dapat digunakan sebagai bioadsorben logam berat tembaga dari limbah laboratorium farmasi karena memiliki efektivitas adsorpsi yang tinggi dan hasil karakterisasinya memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh SNI. Salak peel (Salacca Zalacca (Gaert) Voss) contains 25.85% cellulose. Cellulose is a polysaccharide that contains –OH and -COOH groups so it can be used as a bioadsorbent for heavy metals such as copper. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of salak peel activated carbon, to determine the effectiveness of salak peel activated carbon as a bioadsorbent for copper metal. The optimization process for pH, contact time and mass was determined using a factorial test design with the Design Expert application. The type of research carried out was quantitative experimental research. The results of the characterization of salak peel activated carbon show that salak activated carbon has a water content of 6%, the absorption capacity for methylene blue is 212.93 mg/g, the pore size of salak peel activated carbon is 2.11 - 5.93 µm. The results of the EDS analysis identified the presence of the main elements Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Calcium (Ca), Potassium (K), Silicon (Si), Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg) with a carbon content of 72 .45%. Salak activated carbon has an optimum pH of 6, contact time of 75 minutes, mass of 125 mg with an effectiveness of 98.48%. It can be concluded that salak peel carbon can be used as a bioadsorbent for the heavy metal copper from pharmaceutical laboratory waste because it has high adsorption effectiveness and the characterization results meet the standards set by SNI.","PeriodicalId":320378,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139140032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Angkutan Sedimentasi Pada Aliran Sungai Tomoni Kabupaten Luwu Timur","authors":"Syahrul Ramadhan","doi":"10.35965/eco.v23i3.3872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i3.3872","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya muatan sedimen  dan pengaruh sedimentasi terhadap aliran pada Sungai Tomoni Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Sungai Tomoni memiliki besar muatan sedimen pada aliran sungai sebesar 0,322949 ton/hari pada total keseluruhan titik pengamatan dan kecepatan tertinggi pada setiap titik terjadi pada titik pengamatan ke 4 dengan nilai 1,02 m/s. Sedangkan pengaruh dari tingginya laju sedimentasi pada aliran Sungai Tomoni, (1) penyempitan dan pendangkalan saluran sungai menyebabkan kapasitas tampung sungai terhadap debit banjir menurun, (2) terbentuknya lahan-lahan baru di sekitar aliran sungai yang menyebabkan aliran air semakin terhambat, dan (3) kualitas air sungai menjadi turun (keruh) yang di akibatkan oleh banyaknya kandungan sedimen pada air sungai. The aim of this research is to determine the magnitude of the sediment load and the influence of sedimentation on the flow in the Tomoni River, East Luwu Regency. This research includes quantitative descriptive research. The results of the analysis show that the Tomoni River has a large sediment load in the river flow of 0.322949 tons/day at a total of all observation points and the highest speed at each point occurred at the 4th observation point with a value of 1.02 m/s. Meanwhile, the influence of the high rate of sedimentation on the Tomoni River flow is (1) the narrowing and shallowing of the river channel causing the river's capacity to reduce flood discharge, (2) the formation of new land around the river flow which causes water flow to become increasingly obstructed, and (3) ) the quality of river water decreases (turbid) due to the large amount of sediment in the river water.","PeriodicalId":320378,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem","volume":" 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139139635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani di Kabupaten Maros","authors":"Andi Musfirah, S. sobirin, Satria Mandala","doi":"10.35965/eco.v23i3.3893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i3.3893","url":null,"abstract":"Alokasi Dana Desa merupakan satu aspek penting dari sebuah desa untuk menjalankan program-program untuk mengsejahtarakan masyarakat di semua wilayahnya. Pemerintah desa diyakini lebih mampuh melihat prioritas kebutuhan masyarakat dibandingkan pemerintah kabupaten yang secara nyata memiliki ruang lingkup permasalahan yang lebih luas dan rumit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana desa terhadap peningkatan pembangunan sumber daya desa. Penelitian ini menggunanakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, cara yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model pengembangan pelaksanaan penggunaan dana desa dan pemberdayaan Petani model di kembangkan berdasarkan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai dana desa yang dilakukan dengan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat Desa Tompobulu. Peningkatan pengetahuan akan memotivasi masyarakat Desa Tompobulu untuk aktif dan konsisten dalam setiap program dana desa. Peningkatan kualitas perencanaan dalam menyusun program dan rencana anggaran program dana desa dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik sosial petani yang ada di Desa Tompobulu didampingi oleh tenaga ahli. Peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap program-program yang didanai dana desa akan meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat Desa Tompobulu  untuk berpartisipasi dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan program dana desa.Model pengembangan pelaksanaan penggunaan  dana  desa  ini  dapat  dijadikan referensi bagi upaya peningkatan efisiensi dan daya guna pemanfaatan dana desa pada daerah-daerah yang memiliki karakteristik yang serupa dengan Desa Tompobulu Desa dengan ciri sumber penghidupannya dominan dari sektor pertanian yang ekonominya relatif belum berkembang. Village Fund Allocation is an important aspect of a village to carry out programs to improve the welfare of the community in all its areas. It is believed that the village government is more able to see the priority needs of the community than the district government which actually has a wider and more complex scope of problems. The aim of this research is to determine the management of village funds towards increasing village resource development. This research uses field research with quantitative descriptive research methods, the methods used in this research are: observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the development model for implementing the use of village funds and the farmer empowerment model was developed based on increasing knowledge about village funds which was carried out by outreach to the people of Tompobulu Village. Increased knowledge will motivate the people of Tompobulu Village to be active and consistent in every village fund program. Improving the quality of planning in preparing programs and budget plans for village fund programs by taking into account the social characteristics of farmers in Tompob","PeriodicalId":320378,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139141093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Peninjauan Kembali Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Sorong Tahun 2012 - 2032","authors":"Rafhul Ahmad Madaul, La Ibal","doi":"10.35965/eco.v23i3.3907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i3.3907","url":null,"abstract":"Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan karena berfungsi sebagai pedoman dalam penyusunan dokumen sektoral, pemanfaatan ruang dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang, serta mewujudkan keterpaduan, keterkaitan, dan keseimbangan perkembangan antar wilayah di Kabupaten Sorong. Selama proses penyusunannya, materi yang dimuat dalam RTRW didasarkan pada keadaan Kabupaten Sorong sebelum tahun 2012 dan perkembangan hingga tahun 2022. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kabupaten Sorong. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian melalui melalui focus group discussion (FGD) dan dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil Kajian peninjauan kembali Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Sorong Tahun 2012-2032 memiliki ruang lingkup penelitian yaitu (a) Rencana struktur ruang; (b) Rencana pola ruang wilayah; (c) Penetapan kawasan strategis; (d) Arah pemanfaatan ruang dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang. Urgensi pengaturan Revisi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Sorong dilatar belakangi masalah-masalah terkait keselarasan antara kebijakan nasional, regional, lokal dan sektoral mengenai penataan ruang di Kabupaten Sorong terutama terkait penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah di bidang penataan ruang, dengan memperhatikan seluruh proses penataan ruang yang meliputi perencanaan tata ruang, pemanfaatan ruang dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang. Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) has an important role in development because it functions as a guide in preparing sectoral documents, space utilization and controlling space use, as well as realizing integration, linkage and balanced development between regions in Sorong Regency. During the preparation process, the material contained in the RTRW was based on the situation of Sorong Regency before 2012 and developments until 2022. This research is descriptive research which aims to describe the spatial plan for the Sorong Regency area. The data collection method in the research was through focus group discussions (FGD) and analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of the review of the Sorong Regency Spatial Planning Plan for 2012-2032 have a research scope, namely (a) Spatial structure plan; (b) Regional spatial pattern plan; (c) Determination of strategic areas; (d) Direction of space utilization and control of space utilization. The urgency of regulating the Revision of the Regional Spatial Plan for Sorong Regency is motivated by problems related to the harmony between national, regional, local and sectoral policies regarding spatial planning in Sorong Regency, especially regarding the implementation of regional autonomy in the field of spatial planning, taking into account the entire spatial planning process which includes planning. spatial planning, space utilization and control of space utilization.","PeriodicalId":320378,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem","volume":" 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139141830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Arang Kayu Terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar","authors":"S. Sudirman","doi":"10.35965/eco.v23i3.3795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i3.3795","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ‘arang serbuk kayu gergajian’ terhadap kuat tekan mortar, dengan perbandingan penggunaan pasir dan semen 1Pc : 4Ps, dengan suatu rangkain percobaan yang menggunakan bahan tambahan masing-masing sebesar 4%, 8%, 12% dan 18% dari berat semen. Penelitian ini menggunakan motode eksperimen di laboratorium dengan mengacu pada SNI 03-6825-2002. Arang serbuk gergajian digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan terhadap campuran semen dengan FAS 0,48 berupa sampel berbentuk kubus sebanyak 45 buah. Pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan terhadap sampel pada setiap rentan waktu (umur) 3, 7, dan 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kuat tekan mortar yang normal (1Pc : 4Ps) setelah 28 hari adalah sebesar 115,6 kg/cm, namun dengan penambahan arang serbuk gergajian kayu sebesar 8%, nilai kuat tekannya mengalami peningktan optimum menjadi 142,8 kg/cm (atau naik sebesar 19,04%). This reaserch is aimed to discover additional value of using sawdust powder carcoal to improve ‘compressive strenght of mortar’, by application of proportional mixture 1Pc : 4 Ps, in a series of experiment with additional substance as much as 4%, 8%, 12% and 18% of cement weight consecutively.This research use an experimental method in a laboratoty referring to SNI 03-6825-2002. Sawdust powder carcoal is used as additional ingredient to cement mixture with FAS 0,48 of cube shape amongst 45 sampels. The experiment on ‘compressive strenght of mortar’ was conducted using consecutive lenght of time (age) of 3, 7, and 28 days. The result shows that ‘compressive strenght’ of a normal mortar is 115,6 kg/cm. However, with some additional substance of sawdust powder carcoal as much as 8%, its ‘compressive strenght’ reached an optimum increase into becoming 142,8 kg/cm (or an increase of 19.04%).","PeriodicalId":320378,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem","volume":" 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139139816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penanaman Karakter Peduli Sosial dan Lingkungan Melalui Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial","authors":"St. Masita, Nurdin Nurdin, Saripuddin Saripuddin, Wahyu Putera, A. M. R. Maidin","doi":"10.35965/eco.v23i3.3902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i3.3902","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui bagaimana peran guru dalam menanamkan sikap sosial siswa pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial UPT SPF SD Inpres Perumnas Kota Makassar, (2) mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat penanaman karakter peduli sosial siswa melalui pembelajaran IPAS, (3) mengetahui bagaimana penanaman sikap disiplin, toleransi, kerjasama, atau gotong royong, tanggung jawab, dan percaya diri siswa melalui yang pembelajaran IPAS. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dengan pedoman wawancara yang dibagikan pada narasumber penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa, serta orang tua diUPT SPF SD Inpres Perumas Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Peranan guru yang dilakukan guru di sekolah untuk perkembangan sikap sosial siswa, saat menjalankan berbagai peran sebagai pengajar, informator, organisator, motator, pengarah, fasilitator, mediator,dan serta evaluator, terlebih lagi guru adalah seorang teladan pendidik yang menjadi tokoh panutan, dan identifikasi siswa (i) dan lingkungannya. (2) Faktor pendukung orang tua dan guru juga menjadi penghambat dalam menanamkan sikap sosial pada siswa, di era modern saat ini gadget juga merupakan penghambat bagi siswa dalam berinteraksi dan juga penghambat dalam menanamkan sikap sosial kepada siswa, karena gadget dapat membuat siswa menjadi seorang yang indidualis dan tidak mau bergaul kepada teman-teman sebayanya. (3) Menanamkan sikap sosial melalui pembelajaran di kelas IPAS sangatlah baik guru dilakukan menumbuhkan sikap sosial apalagi di dalam pembelajaran IPAS banyak terdapat materi-materi yang cocok untuk guru dalam menanamkan sikap sosial. This study aims to( 1) To find out how the role of teachers in instilling students' social attitudes in learning natural and social sciences UPT SPF SD Inpres Perumnas Makassar City,(2) To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in instilling students' social character through IPAS learning, (3) To find out how the cultivation of discipline, tolerance, cooperation, or mutual cooperation, responsibility, and self-confidence of students through IPAS learning. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. This data collection technique uses interview guidelines distributed to the sources of this research, namely the principal, teachers, and students, as well as parents at SPF SD Inpres Perumas Makassar. The results showed that, 1) The role of teachers carried out by teachers in schools for the development of students' social attitudes, while carrying out various roles as teachers, informators, organisers, motivators, directors, facilitators, mediators, and evaluators, moreover teachers are role models of educators who become role models, and identification of students (i) and their environment. 2) Supporting factors for parents and teachers are also an obstacle in instilling social attitudes in students, in today's modern era gadgets are also an o","PeriodicalId":320378,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139137690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surrogate Mother: Tinjauan Medis, Bioetik, Humaniora Dan Profesionalisme","authors":"Hanan Khasyrawi Abrar, B. Putra","doi":"10.35965/eco.v23i3.3897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i3.3897","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinjauan medis, bioetik, humaniora dan profesionalisme terhadap Surrogate mother. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai pihak terkait, studi kasus kasus konkret, dan penggunaan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan bahwa dari aspek medis, surrogate mother dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan faktor pemeriksaan medis untuk memastikan apakah mereka cenderung memiliki kehamilan serta memperhatikan kesehatan ibu pengganti. Dari aspek bioetik, surrogate mother menekankan faktor etik diantaranya, beneficence (kemurahan hati), Non-maleficence (Tidak merugikan), Autonomy (self-determination), Justice (Keadilan). Lebih lanjut pada aspek humaniora, pelaksanaan surrogate mother harus beradasarkan pada ketentuan hukum setiap negara, hak asasi manusia dan kultur budaya. Dalam aspek profesionalisme, surrogate mother menekankan pada etika dan moralitas dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawab. This research aims to analyze medical, bioethical, humanities and professionalism reviews of surrogate mothers. The research method involves in-depth interviews with various related parties, case studies of concrete cases, and the use of questionnaires. The results of this study show that from a medical aspect, surrogate mothers can be carried out by paying attention to medical examination factors to determine whether they are likely to have a pregnancy and paying attention to the health of the surrogate mother. From the bioethical aspect, surrogate mothers emphasize ethical factors including, beneficence (generosity), Non-maleficence (not causing harm), Autonomy (self-determination), Justice (Justice). Furthermore, in the humanities aspect, the implementation of surrogate motherhood must be based on the legal provisions of each country, human rights and culture. In the aspect of professionalism, surrogate mothers emphasize ethics and morality in carrying out their responsibilities.","PeriodicalId":320378,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139140282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiple Large Shareholder dan Gender Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Melalui Investment Opportunity Set Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia","authors":"Udyono Udyono, Darmawati Manda, Rajaman Rajaman","doi":"10.35965/eco.v23i3.3899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i3.3899","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Interaksi Investment Opportunity Set Terhadap Hubungan Multiple Large Shareholder dan Gender pada kebijakan dividen perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan mengambil data dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yaitu www.idx.co.id. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunkan yaitu berjumlah 53 dengan 159 data observasi.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dan Moderate Regression Analisis (MRA) dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS yang diarahkan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah atau hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini serta digunakan untuk menguji hubungan variabel Multiple Large Shareholder dan Gender terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dengan Investment Opportunity Set sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Multiple Large Shareholder berpengaruh negatif sinifikan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dan Gender berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Selain itu, Hasil penelitian dengan uji Moderate Regression Analisis (MRA) menunjukkan bahwa Investment Opportunity Set memoderasi hubungan antara Multiple Large Shareholder dengan Kebijakan Dividen selain itu Investment Opportunity Set juga memoderasi hubungan antara Gender dengan Kebijakan Dividen. This research aims to determine the interaction of the Investment Opportunity Set on the Relationship between Multiple Large Shareholders and Gender in the Dividend Policy of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data by taking data from annual reports and financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling so that the number of samples used is 53 with 159 observation data. The data analysis technique in this research uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) tests using the help of SPSS which is directed to answer the formula The problem or hypothesis that has been formulated in this research is used to test the relationship between the Multiple Large Shareholder and Gender variables on Dividend Policy with the Investment Opportunity Set as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The results of this research indicate that Multiple Large Shareholders have a significant negative effect on Dividend Policy and Gender has a significant positive effect on Dividend Policy. Apart from that, the results of research using the Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) test show that the Investment Opportunity Set moderates the relationship between Multiple Large Shareholders and Dividend Policy. Apart from that, the Investment Opportunity Set also moderates the relationship betw","PeriodicalId":320378,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan Virtual Laboratory Kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 13 Gowa","authors":"Nurul Muthmainnah Herman","doi":"10.35965/eco.v23i3.3904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i3.3904","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keterampilan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik saat menggunakan virtual laboratory dalam pembelajaran di kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 13 Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  survei dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.  Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA SMAN 13 Gowa dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 33 orang. Keterampilan pemecahan masalah diukur berdasarkan keterampilan peserta didik dalam beberapa aspek, diantaranya aspek keterampilan pemetaan masalah, keterampilan matematik dan penguasaan angka, keterampilan ruang dan grafik, serta keterampilan estimasi dan proksimasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan peserta didik dalam hal pemecahan masalah secara menyeluruh berada dalam kategori baik dengan rerata persentasenya adalah 71,06%.  This research aims to measure students' physics problem solving skills when using virtual laboratories in learning in class X Science at SMA Negeri 13 Gowa. This research uses a survey method using descriptive analysis. The sample for this research was students of class X Science at SMAN 13 Gowa with a total of 33 students. Problem solving skills are measured based on students' skills in several aspects, including aspects of problem mapping skills, mathematical skills and mastery of numbers, space and graphics skills, as well as estimation and proximation skills. The research results show that students' skills in terms of overall problem solving are in the good category with an average percentage of 71.06%.","PeriodicalId":320378,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139139030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}