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Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere最新文献

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Effect of Pinatubo Aerosols on Sea Surface Temperature Determinations using the ERS-1 Satellite Pinatubo气溶胶对ERS-1卫星测定海表温度的影响
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/orsa.1991.otue20
D. Llewellyn-Jones
{"title":"Effect of Pinatubo Aerosols on Sea Surface Temperature Determinations using the ERS-1 Satellite","authors":"D. Llewellyn-Jones","doi":"10.1364/orsa.1991.otue20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1991.otue20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract and Summary not available.","PeriodicalId":320202,"journal":{"name":"Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123240236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Error Analysis for High Spectral Resolution Lidar Measurements 高光谱分辨率激光雷达测量误差分析
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/orsa.1995.tuc20
E. Eloranta, P. Piironen
{"title":"An Error Analysis for High Spectral Resolution Lidar Measurements","authors":"E. Eloranta, P. Piironen","doi":"10.1364/orsa.1995.tuc20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1995.tuc20","url":null,"abstract":"The University of Wisconsin High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) provides calibrated vertical profiles of the backscatter cross section, extinction cross section, depolarization, and optical depth.1,2 Unlike values obtained from conventional lidars, these measurements do not require a priori assumptions relating backscatter and extinction cross sections and they do not involve numerically unstable inversion algorithms.","PeriodicalId":320202,"journal":{"name":"Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123476059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Generation of Tunable Diode Laser based Instruments for Atmosphere Monitoring 新一代可调谐二极管激光大气监测仪器
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/orsa.1995.tuc13
A. Nadezhdinskii
{"title":"New Generation of Tunable Diode Laser based Instruments for Atmosphere Monitoring","authors":"A. Nadezhdinskii","doi":"10.1364/orsa.1995.tuc13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1995.tuc13","url":null,"abstract":"During the last decade various Tunable Diode Laser (TDL) applications were demonstrated in different areas of high resolution molecular spectroscopy, chemistry, plasma physics, atmosphere monitoring, medicine, high technologies, and other ones. More than 800 papers were published dealing with TDL applications(1). However, the method was not widely used in routine operations due to several reasons. One of them is a necessity of laser cooling systems. Complicity of TDL systems and their inevitable high costs are the other one. Moreover, lasers' properties, their irreproducibility and necessity of highly qualified operators to run the instrument may be considered as the main reason restricting dramatically the broad implementation of TDL systems. In the present paper we will discuss briefly the last subject and possible improvement of TDL system characteristics.","PeriodicalId":320202,"journal":{"name":"Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126644913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flight Results for the Airborne Raman Lidar 机载拉曼激光雷达的飞行结果
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/orsa.1995.md3
W. Heaps, J. Burris
{"title":"Flight Results for the Airborne Raman Lidar","authors":"W. Heaps, J. Burris","doi":"10.1364/orsa.1995.md3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1995.md3","url":null,"abstract":"The airborne Raman lidar recently completed a series of flight tests aboard a C-130 aircraft operated by the NASA Wallops Flight Facility. The Raman lidar is intended to make simultaneous remote measurements of methane, water vapor, temperature, and pressure. The principal purpose of the measurements is to aid in the investigation of polar phenomena related to the formation of ozone 'holes' by permitting the identification of the origin of air parcels using methane as a tracer.","PeriodicalId":320202,"journal":{"name":"Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126964314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Infrared Emission Measurements of Predawn N2O5 Over New Mexico 新墨西哥州黎明前N2O5的红外发射测量
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/orsa.1990.wd8
R. Blatherwick, F. Murcray, F. Murcray, D. Murcray, G. Vanasse, M. Hoke
{"title":"Recent Infrared Emission Measurements of Predawn N2O5 Over New Mexico","authors":"R. Blatherwick, F. Murcray, F. Murcray, D. Murcray, G. Vanasse, M. Hoke","doi":"10.1364/orsa.1990.wd8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1990.wd8","url":null,"abstract":"Data obtained with the AFGL SCRIBE system (Stratospheric CRyogenic Interferometer Balloon Experiment) during a balloon flight in July, 1984 were recently used to perform the first post-dawn morning measurement of N2O5 [1].","PeriodicalId":320202,"journal":{"name":"Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115097010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remote Sensing Techniques for Stratospheric and Tropospheric Gas Monitoring 平流层和对流层气体监测的遥感技术
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/orsa.1993.tud.26
P. Woods, B. W. Jolliffe, M. Milton, N. Swann, W. Bell, N. A. Martin, T. D. Gardiner, P. Fogal, D. Murcray
{"title":"Remote Sensing Techniques for Stratospheric and Tropospheric Gas Monitoring","authors":"P. Woods, B. W. Jolliffe, M. Milton, N. Swann, W. Bell, N. A. Martin, T. D. Gardiner, P. Fogal, D. Murcray","doi":"10.1364/orsa.1993.tud.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1993.tud.26","url":null,"abstract":"The National Physical Laboratory is involved with the development and utilisation of different laser-based and other spectroscopic remote sensing techniques for a range of different atmospheric monitoring applications. These include:","PeriodicalId":320202,"journal":{"name":"Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115210484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Spectral Resolution Lidar Measurements of Extinction and Particle Size in Clouds 云中消光和颗粒大小的高光谱分辨率激光雷达测量
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/orsa.1995.wa1
E. Eloranta, P. Piirronen
{"title":"High Spectral Resolution Lidar Measurements of Extinction and Particle Size in Clouds","authors":"E. Eloranta, P. Piirronen","doi":"10.1364/orsa.1995.wa1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1995.wa1","url":null,"abstract":"The spectral width of light backscattered from molecules is increased due to Doppler shifts caused by the thermal motion of the molecules. The thermal motion of aerosol and cloud particles is much slower and the backscatter spectrum is nearly unchanged. The University of Wisconsin High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) measures optical properties of the atmosphere by separating the Doppler-broadened molecular backscatter return from the unbroadened aerosol return1. The molecular backscatter cross section can be calculated from the molecular density profile. Thus, observing the magnitude of the measured molecular signal relative to the computed profile allows unambiguous measurement of the atmospheric extinction profile. The ratio of the aerosol return to the molecular return along with the computed molecular cross section provides direct measurement of the aerosol backscatter cross section.","PeriodicalId":320202,"journal":{"name":"Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere","volume":"356 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116132671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Inversion of Fabry-Perot CCD Images: A comparison of techniques 法布里-珀罗CCD图像的反演:技术比较
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/orsa.1990.pd4
W. Skinner, V. Abreu
{"title":"Inversion of Fabry-Perot CCD Images: A comparison of techniques","authors":"W. Skinner, V. Abreu","doi":"10.1364/orsa.1990.pd4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1990.pd4","url":null,"abstract":"The Fabry-Perot interferometer has been used extensively to probe the upper atmosphere of the earth from ground based and satellite observatories. The high spectral resolution and throughput of this device make it ideal for measuring the line shapes and Doppler shifts of absorption and emission spectral features. Detectors for near visible Fabry-Perot interferometers have advanced from photographic film to single channel photomultipliers to multichannel photomultipliers. Further advances in our understanding of the physical processes dominating the upper atmosphere demand observational capability near 1µ. In the red and near-infrared portions of the spectrum, charge-coupled devices (CCD) are very efficient detectors. High quantum efficiency and broad spectral response (UV to near infrared) render CCDs highly desirable as imaging devices for Fabry-Perot interferometer applications. Other important characteristics of CCDs are their high spatial resolution, low noise, large dynamic range and linearity. A major limitation is the read noise, which restricts low light level applications unless special precautions are taken. This paper discusses one way to reduce the effect of read noise when the image is a circularly symmetric pattern such as a Fabry-Perot finge.","PeriodicalId":320202,"journal":{"name":"Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116415619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Collector for High Altitude Aircraft Observations of Solar Ultraviolet Flux 一种用于高空飞机观测太阳紫外线通量的新型收集器
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/orsa.1993.the.12
J. Burris
{"title":"A Novel Collector for High Altitude Aircraft Observations of Solar Ultraviolet Flux","authors":"J. Burris","doi":"10.1364/orsa.1993.the.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1993.the.12","url":null,"abstract":"An inexpensive technique to quickly and reliably collect the integrated solar flux over a hemisphere is described.","PeriodicalId":320202,"journal":{"name":"Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122319827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On The Corrections For Satellite Remote Sensing The Ozone Vertical Profile By The Umkehr Observations Umkehr观测对卫星遥感臭氧垂直廓线的校正
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/orsa.1991.owe15
Wei Ding-Wen, C. Hui
{"title":"On The Corrections For Satellite Remote Sensing The Ozone Vertical Profile By The Umkehr Observations","authors":"Wei Ding-Wen, C. Hui","doi":"10.1364/orsa.1991.owe15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1991.owe15","url":null,"abstract":"In earlier 1960’s, Wei studied the physical processes of the Umkehr effect and made several fundamental contributions to the atmospheric remote sensing (Wei, 1962). Late in 1964, Wei et al(Wei et al, 1964) designed the Umkehr method which has been used in Beijing and Kunming for about 10 years. This method is more objective one without using priori limitatiom conditions and has been proved with stable results (Wei, 1989). In Beijing station, we have obtained more than 200 ozone vertical profiles from Umkehr with good quality since 1979.","PeriodicalId":320202,"journal":{"name":"Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122520406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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