2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)最新文献_第5页

Understanding ride-on-demand service: Demand and dynamic pricing 了解叫车服务:需求和动态定价

2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917615

Suiming Guo, Yaxiao Liu, Ke Xu, D. Chiu

{"title":"Understanding ride-on-demand service: Demand and dynamic pricing","authors":"Suiming Guo, Yaxiao Liu, Ke Xu, D. Chiu","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917615","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging ride-on-demand services (e.g., Uber or Uber-like) are vying to penetrate into the market of traditional taxi service, and they are ubiquitous in the nature, by using smart mobile devices like on-car GPS and mobile phone. These ubiquitous services are also beneficial for the environment by increasing the utilization of cars and improving travel efficiency. Through collaboration with a leading service provider in China, we are able to collect vast amount of accurate data and analyze the nature of the demand and dynamic pricing mechanisms that match the supply with demand. We consider the analysis as an important step towards making the ubiquitous service more efficient and beneficial to the sustainability of future smart cities. We collect datasets of passengers' orders and payment information, and focus on the analysis of demand and dynamic pricing. In demand analysis, we discuss its general characteristics, passenger grouping and demand clustering; in dynamic pricing analysis, we discuss the pattern and determination of dynamic pricing multipliers. Our findings pave the way for future study on system optimization, dynamic pricing and policy considerations.","PeriodicalId":319638,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123874105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

MetroSDX: A resilient edge network for the smart community MetroSDX:面向智慧社区的弹性边缘网络

2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917626

S. Donovan, Joaquín Chung, Matt Sanders, Russ Clark

引用次数: 3

Developing distributed computing applications with Tasklets 使用微线程开发分布式计算应用

2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917534

Janick Edinger, Dominik Schäfer, Martin Breitbach, C. Becker

{"title":"Developing distributed computing applications with Tasklets","authors":"Janick Edinger, Dominik Schäfer, Martin Breitbach, C. Becker","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917534","url":null,"abstract":"This demo paper presents the Tasklet system - a middleware for distributed computing. The Tasklet system allows developers to offload self-contained units of computation - the so-called Tasklets - to a pool of heterogeneous computing devices. In this demonstration of the Tasklet system, we uncover the otherwise transparent process of computation offloading and scheduling. Further, we show the easy integration of heterogeneous computing devices and applications for Tasklets. In the demonstration, we focus on three key aspects of the Tasklet system. First, we present the API of the Tasklet middleware and the process of application tailoring with quality of computation. Second, we integrate computation devices during the runtime of Tasklets. A monitoring tool visualizes how Tasklets are scheduled and how resource providers simultaneously enter and leave the system. To show the easy integration of resources, we invite the audience to spontaneously contribute their computational resources to the environment. Third, we show five example applications from different application domains that benefit from using Tasklets.","PeriodicalId":319638,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127629671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Maximizing coverage in low-power wide-area IoT networks 在低功耗广域物联网网络中最大化覆盖

2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917608

Alan Marchiori

引用次数: 9

Large-scale offloading in the Internet of Things 物联网中的大规模卸载

2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917610

Huber Flores, Xiang Su, V. Kostakos, A. Ding, P. Nurmi, S. Tarkoma, P. Hui, Yong Li

{"title":"Large-scale offloading in the Internet of Things","authors":"Huber Flores, Xiang Su, V. Kostakos, A. Ding, P. Nurmi, S. Tarkoma, P. Hui, Yong Li","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917610","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale deployments of IoT devices are subject to energy and performance issues. Fortunately, offloading is a promising technique to enhance those aspects. However, several problems still remain open regarding cloud deployment and provisioning. In this paper, we address the problem of provisioning offloading as a service in large-scale IoT deployments. We design and develop an AutoScaler, an essential component for our offloading architecture to handle offloading workload. In addition, we also develop an offloading simulator to generate dynamic offloading workload of multiple devices. With this toolkit, we study the effect of task acceleration in different cloud servers and analyze the capacity of several cloud servers to handle multiple concurrent requests. We conduct multiple experiments in a real testbed to evaluate the system and present our experiences and lessons learned. From the results, we find that the AutoScaler component introduces a very small overhead of ≈150 milliseconds in the total response time of a request, which is a fair price to pay to empower the offloading architectures with multi-tenancy ability and dynamic horizontal scaling for IoT scenarios.","PeriodicalId":319638,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122566787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 38

Vehicular fog computing: Vision and challenges 车载雾计算:愿景与挑战

2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917508

Yu Xiao, Chao Zhu

引用次数: 99

RFexpress! - RF emotion recognition in the wild RFexpress !-射频情绪识别在野外

2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917516

M. Raja, S. Sigg

引用次数: 9

The carpet knows: Identifying people in a smart environment from a single step 地毯知道:在智能环境中一步就能识别人

2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917618

Bo Zhou, Monit Shah Singh, Sugandha Doda, Muhammet Yildirim, Jingyuan Cheng, P. Lukowicz

引用次数: 24

A PUF sensor: Securing physical measurements PUF传感器:确保物理测量

2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917639

Hua Ma, Yansong Gao, O. Kavehei, D. Ranasinghe

{"title":"A PUF sensor: Securing physical measurements","authors":"Hua Ma, Yansong Gao, O. Kavehei, D. Ranasinghe","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917639","url":null,"abstract":"Sensors are important components in the Internet of Things (IoT) that encompass a wide spectrum of applications from healthcare to monitoring critical infrastructure. Securely gathering sensor measurements by adopting traditional cryptographic mechanisms is fraught with vulnerabilities emanating from the inability to safeguard secrets on edge devices, often in adversarial environments, where appropriate hardware protection logic and power consumption overheads are counterproductive to the desire to keep the devices low cost and long lasting. This paper continues recent efforts into investigating an alternative secure sensing approach with the potential to provide a solution for resource-restricted IoT devices. In particular, we investigate the possibility to exploit unreliability of a physical unclonable function (PUF) resulting from its sensitivity to variations in supply voltage conditions to guarantee the veracity of physical measurements from potentially any transducer capable of converting a physical phenomenon to a voltage signal. Therefore we present an approach that has the potential to realize a universal PUF sensor where the PUF itself acts as a sensor or is integrated with a sensor. Thus, for a PUF sensor, cryptographic processes and sensing are inseparable. Further, we rely on a dominant external condition—voltage—responsible for unreliability to secure sensing. We validate the feasibility of the proposed universal PUF sensor approach based on experimental data extracted from RO-PUFs (Ring Oscillator PUFs).","PeriodicalId":319638,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123703770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

A wireless IoT system towards gait detection in stroke patients 一种用于中风患者步态检测的无线物联网系统

2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917605

A. J. Majumder, Yosuf ElSaadany, M. ElSaadany, D. Ucci, F. Rahman

引用次数: 12