Proceedings of the Design Society最新文献_第2页

COMBINING EXPLORATION/EXPLOITATION WITH DOMAIN THEORY: A TWO-DIMENSIONAL CATEGORIZATION OF DESIGN RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 结合领域理论的探索/开发:设计研究和产品开发的二维分类

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.98

C. McMahon, C. Eckert

引用次数: 0

TYPES OF PARTLY CONFIGURABLE PRODUCTS IN HIGH-VARIETY, LOW-VOLUME CONTEXT 在多品种、小批量环境中部分可配置产品的类型

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.367

Teuvo Heikkinen, T. Juuti

引用次数: 0

FROM HAPTIC INTERACTION TO DESIGN INSIGHT: AN EMPIRICAL COMPARISON OF COMMERCIAL HAND-TRACKING TECHNOLOGY 从触觉交互到设计洞察:商业手跟踪技术的实证比较

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.197

C. Cox, B. Hicks, J. Gopsill, C. Snider

{"title":"FROM HAPTIC INTERACTION TO DESIGN INSIGHT: AN EMPIRICAL COMPARISON OF COMMERCIAL HAND-TRACKING TECHNOLOGY","authors":"C. Cox, B. Hicks, J. Gopsill, C. Snider","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.197","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Advancements in prototyping technologies – haptics and extended reality – are creating exciting new environments to enhance stakeholder and user interaction with design concepts. These interactions can now occur earlier in the design process, transforming feedback mechanisms resulting in greater and faster iterations. This is essential for bringing right-first-time products to market as quickly as possible. While existing feedback tools, such as speak-aloud, surveys and/or questionnaires, are a useful means for capturing user feedback and reflections on interactions, there is a desire to explicitly map user feedback to their physical prototype interaction. Over the past decade, several hand-tracking tools have been developed that can, in principle, capture product user interaction. In this paper, we explore the capability of the LeapMotion Controller, MediaPipe and Manus Prime X Haptic gloves to capture user interaction with prototypes. A broad perspective of capability is adopted, including accuracy as well as the practical aspects of knowledge, skills, and ease of use. In this study, challenges in accuracy, occlusion and data processing were elicited in the capture and translation of user interaction into design insights.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125113655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT IN COLLABORATIVE ENGINEERING DESIGN: HOW TO MEASURE AND USE IT IN A FEEDBACK SYSTEM? 协同工程设计中的积极参与:如何在反馈系统中测量和使用它?

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.46

Sabah Farshad, C. Fortin

{"title":"ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT IN COLLABORATIVE ENGINEERING DESIGN: HOW TO MEASURE AND USE IT IN A FEEDBACK SYSTEM?","authors":"Sabah Farshad, C. Fortin","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.46","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Engineering design is typically a collaborative process, and in the era of digital engineering, online collaboration platforms are increasingly being used to perform the work. Despite the development of e-collaboration technologies, there is a significant gap between actual collaboration and what is really needed. However, improving collaboration requires a proper measurement system. Yet, the common methods to measure and improve collaboration are challenging, usually not compatible with digitalized collaboration, and have limited scalability. This paper presents a new data-driven method for measuring, visualizing, and monitoring Active Engagement (AE) in web-based teamwork, which is a key element of effective collaboration. We applied the method in a case study of four engineering teams during a Technology Planning and Road-mapping course. The results suggest that measuring AE in web-based teams, with an available history log, is technically feasible and can meaningfully represent the team's collaboration. The presented approach can be used to upgrade e-collaboration platforms as a toolkit or for further investigation on improving web-based collaborative design and learning through monitoring dashboards and feedback systems.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126194871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING APPROACH TO OPTIMIZE THE PART BUILD ORIENTATION IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 增材制造中零件制造方向优化的多准则决策方法

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.30

Mikhailo Sartini, Manuguerra Luca, Favi Claudio, Mandolini Marco

{"title":"A MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING APPROACH TO OPTIMIZE THE PART BUILD ORIENTATION IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING","authors":"Mikhailo Sartini, Manuguerra Luca, Favi Claudio, Mandolini Marco","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.30","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The part build orientation is a manufacturing variable that must be considered when designing a product to maximise AM opportunities. There are several approaches to selecting the best print direction in the scientific literature by considering different criteria. However, most of the studies are focused on specific AM technologies. It is missing a general method that evaluates a widespread number of criteria. Furthermore, such approaches expect designers establish weights for technical criteria that are too specific, especially during the preliminary design steps. Designers are familiar with criteria like cost-effectiveness, productiveness, quality and mechanical strength. The paper presents a multi-criteria decision-making approach to optimise the build part orientation in additive manufacturing. The method considers five decision-making criteria (cost-effectiveness, rapidity, productiveness, quality and mechanical strength) and seventeen specific technical criteria. TOPSIS is the method used to optimise the build part orientation. A case study of three components exemplifies the five steps of the procedure.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"313 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123259432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL DIABETIC FOOT RISK ASSESSMENT FOR LOW-RESOURCE HEALTHCARE SETTINGS: A CASE STUDY OF LEAN DESIGN 一种新型糖尿病足风险评估在低资源医疗环境的发展:精益设计的案例研究

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.147

Madison Reddie, Daniel Frey

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL DIABETIC FOOT RISK ASSESSMENT FOR LOW-RESOURCE HEALTHCARE SETTINGS: A CASE STUDY OF LEAN DESIGN","authors":"Madison Reddie, Daniel Frey","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.147","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Interest in applying a “lean” philosophy to design has been slowly growing in recent years, but there are still few broadly applicable methodologies and illustrative cases published in the literature to guide lean design processes. Lean approaches promise cost reduction and increased product value, which could be particularly beneficial in product development for low- and middle-income country markets, where value demands are high. We use the clinical need of efficient diabetic foot risk assessment in lowresource healthcare settings to present an example of lean early-stage design of a medical device. The background of existing medical literature and commercial products is intentionally leveraged throughout the design process to streamline development and minimize the need for independent validation of product strategies and design features. Our approach resulted in an efficient design process that generated a novel, purely mechanical plantar pressure evaluation device that can indicate high risk of diabetic foot ulcer in resource-constrained settings. This case provides a practical example of how design processes can be adapted to be leaner where there are large gains from minimizing design cycle time and cost.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125382940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UNCERTAINTY MANAGEMENT IN CIRCULAR BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION – THE CASE OF CIRCULAR PLASTICS 循环商业模式创新中的不确定性管理——以循环塑料为例

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.368

Verena Stingl, Linea Vibe Fuglsig, Cecilie Hoveling

{"title":"UNCERTAINTY MANAGEMENT IN CIRCULAR BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION – THE CASE OF CIRCULAR PLASTICS","authors":"Verena Stingl, Linea Vibe Fuglsig, Cecilie Hoveling","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.368","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The transition towards circular economy means a radical systemic shift that requires re-design and innovation of business models. However, this radical systemic shift also creates high levels of uncertainty, which pose challenges to the circular business model innovation (CBMI) process. Using the transition towards circular plastics as a case context, this study aims to conceptualize different forms of uncertainty affecting CBMI, and to link them with approaches for managing these uncertainties. Based on interviews with incumbent manufacturing firms that have transitioned to circular plastics, or are in the process of doing so, we identified three domains of uncertainty: goal uncertainty, development uncertainty, and outcome uncertainty. We discuss the nature and sources of these uncertainties, and present different approaches chosen by manufacturers to manage these uncertainties in the context of their business. Our findings highlight the complex nature of uncertainty, and the importance of a nuanced consideration of uncertainty as a factor in the CBMI process. Moreover, our mapping of core uncertainties for CBMI and approaches to manage these uncertainties can guide practitioners in the innovation process.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116078483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INSTANTIATING A GENERIC PROCESS MODEL FOR EARLY-STAGE PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM (PSS) DESIGN IN TWO CAPITAL GOODS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES 实例化两个资本货物制造公司早期产品服务系统(pss)设计的通用流程模型

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.233

D. Sarancic, Andrea Sánchez Díez, D. Pigosso, T. McAloone

{"title":"INSTANTIATING A GENERIC PROCESS MODEL FOR EARLY-STAGE PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM (PSS) DESIGN IN TWO CAPITAL GOODS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES","authors":"D. Sarancic, Andrea Sánchez Díez, D. Pigosso, T. McAloone","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.233","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Product-Service Systems (PSS) are seen as key enablers of circularity. However, better sustainability performance of PSS when compared to transactional business models is not given and it must be carefully considered in the design process. The early-stage PSS design is considered crucial because it determines most of the future offerings' impact. Nevertheless, manufacturing companies struggle with PSS design and often rely on ad hoc intuitive approaches with low success rates. Current PSS design approaches have been dispersed in literature until a recent systematic literature review by the authors proposed a comprehensive generic process model to enable the inclusion of sustainability considerations in the early stages. This paper takes the generic process model as a starting point and instantiates it to the context of two manufacturing companies, seeking to (i) explore the instantiation process from a generic to company-specific process models to support manufacturing companies; and (ii) reflect upon and prepare an evaluation of the generic process model concerning eight predefined criteria. The study reveals a number of potential areas for improving both generic and instantiated process models.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122043012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE SHARING ECONOMY'S SUCCESS: ADVANTAGES, DRAWBACKS, AND APPLICATIONS 共享经济的成功:优点、缺点和应用

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.350

Vedran Simic, A. Liem

{"title":"THE SHARING ECONOMY'S SUCCESS: ADVANTAGES, DRAWBACKS, AND APPLICATIONS","authors":"Vedran Simic, A. Liem","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.350","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The emergence of intermediary platforms created networks that facilitate peer-to-peer interactions, as well as encourage the sharing of goods and services within the context of collaborative consumption and cost saving. This article sets out to inspect “why the sharing economy is so successful” and provide a critical viewpoint on the topic's essential ideas, while also taking a perspective on the advantages and disadvantages that affect the end users. A literature review paired with case studies of Airbnb, Uber, and other applications of the shared economy, looks upon how despite their rapid market growth in the past decade and public approval, such platforms caused disruptions to the markets they operate in. Results indicate that by being involved as a part of the collaborative consumption ecosystem, either as a provider or a user, the absence of personal ownership is key, while the utilisation of the product needs to be maximised to result in a pleasant experience. However, it is critical that the development of these platforms which thrive on connecting people stays closely monitored by regulatory bodies, and that the legislation needed for prevention of unethical practices follows quickly enough to ensure rightful operation.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"28 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117270167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DESIGN TEACHING INTEGRATING ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING CONSTRAINTS 集成增材制造约束的设计教学

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.133

R. Kromer, Elise Gruhier

{"title":"DESIGN TEACHING INTEGRATING ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING CONSTRAINTS","authors":"R. Kromer, Elise Gruhier","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.133","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Additive manufacturing (AM) processes are now integrated in industry. Therefore, new methods to design AM parts taken into consideration capabilities and limitations are necessary. It is very difficult for teachers to effectively guide students with ideas emerging from generative design tools. AM requires significant preparation and compromises. Topological optimization is also used depending on requirements. A significant impact on the final part quality is related to the part orientation and geometric dimensions. Therefore, this white paper focuses on detailed design steps to prepare future technicians and engineers to design for additive manufacturing. Active teaching pedagogy guideline is proposed. Students have to think in 3D and use analysis tools to create and validate the optimised design. They use immersive tools to review constraints and model diagnostic algorithm to generate data. Present approaches with design guidelines and tools enable to create AM rules based on it. Questionnaire shows that students need explicit knowledge information. Features recognition and geometry diagnostic are mandatory for complex model. Immersive tool helps to evaluate post-processing. They can now relate AM product-process relationship.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129645161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0