Varia Justicia最新文献

{"title":"Eradication Development of Corruption and Neoliberalism in the Current Era","authors":"A. Susila, S. Suharso","doi":"10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I2.2418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I2.2418","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The practice of Corruption has been prevented and eradicated along with the development of the ideology of new liberalism (neoliberalism) which seems increasingly difficult to avoid and control. This study aims to analyze the evolution of eradicating Corruption and the development of unstoppable neoliberalism movement. This study uses normative methods (legal research) with short cases and conceptual approaches. The two issues above are a big problem in our country because no matter how strong the prevention and eradication efforts are carried out, it turns out case by case that proves the existence of acute \"immunity\" from these two diseases, so it needs an \"effective\" therapy to deal with it. Pancasila became one antidote to inhibit the breeding of two of the above diseases. Like cancer cells, the family is the primary key to the goal of preventing the spread of this disease. Therefore, efforts to isolate the family from the contamination of the two conditions above are an essential solution. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46402352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Juridical Review of the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a Banking Commitment to Realizing Sustainable Banking (Case Study at PT Bank BJB, Tbk)","authors":"Lastuti Abubakar, Tri Handayani","doi":"10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2299","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Applicability of the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 51 of 2017 on Sustainable Finance will gradually require banks to apply the principles of sustainable finance. One of the banking commitments to realize sustainable banking is carried out through the implementation of social and environmental responsibility (CSR) that integrates economic, social, environmental and governance aspects. The legal issue in implementing CSR is the change like regulation, which is all voluntary rules to become obligatory rules. Also, banking CSR practices require adjustments to accommodate sustainable financial principles to realize sustainable banking. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approach with descriptive, analytical research specifications, using secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively juridically. The results of the study indicate that the regulations governing CSR as a commitment of banks to realize sustainable banking still require more detailed arrangements, specifically the determination of the amount and source of CSR funds and sanctions for violations of CSR. Also, banks have not been optimal in using CSR as a means to accelerate the realization of sustainable banking. The effort that must be made by banks is to include CSR as part of the company's value and change the view that CSR is a good practice of banking that will generate long-term benefits for all stakeholders. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43644810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protection of Informal Workers as Participants Through the Magelang Regional Social Security System","authors":"Heniyatun Heniyatun, R. Rusdjijati, Puji Sulistyaningsih","doi":"10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I2.2379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I2.2379","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this study is to review the rights of workers to obtain protection, including informal workers, as mandated in Article 3 paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 of 1992 concerning Labor Social Security that every worker has the right to social security of workers. The hazard risk from the work environment owned by informal workers is the same as that of formal workers. So far, the occupational health services provided are still curative, while health care and improvement efforts to improve work and preventive capacity are always neglected. This study uses a juridical empirical research method with a descriptive approach; data collection is done through questionnaires. The research sample includes workers in the home or micro industries both in the Regency and in the City of Magelang. Samples are collected using a nonprobability sampling method, then analyzed using qualitative analysis with inductive methods. Based on the results of the study, the understanding of the SJSN by both employers and informal sector workers is insufficient, but the majority of respondents have a desire to join the SJSN program, with the priority of health insurance and work accident insurance programs. The ability and willingness to become a BPJS participant are influenced by the level of income, and level of education. Current informal sector workers have not been covered by guaranteed protection, both BPJS Kesehatan, and BPJS. The main factor is the non-participation of casual workers in the guarantee of protection due to financial inability to pay contributions. Besides that, it was also because of his ignorance, even though it was not significant. This is due to a lack of socialization from stakeholders regarding the importance of health and safety guarantees and protection for workers and their families in addition to regulations that also do not accommodate informal workers. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47903539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Children's Criminal Responsibilities: Comparative Study in Islamic and Criminal Law","authors":"H. Hendrawati, Nurwati Nurwati, Budiharto Budiharto","doi":"10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I2.2417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I2.2417","url":null,"abstract":"The study of criminal liability against child offenders based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System of Children and according to Islamic Criminal Law is a very interesting phenomenon to study, especially during this time many phenomena of a minor underage sitting in the accused and detained like a big villain just because of a trivial matter. This study includes the type of research library research, so in this study, researchers conducted data collection through the study and library research on books relating to the problems the authors studied. In analyzing this study, the authors used a comparative method that is comparing child criminal liability in positive criminal law based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, with child criminal liability in Islamic criminal law. In Islamic law, a child will not be subject to a punishment for the crime he committed, because there is no legal responsibility for a child of any age until he reaches the age of baliq, qadhi will only have the right to reprimand him or set some restrictions for him to help improve the child in the future. It is expected that this research can contribute to the renewal of national criminal law, especially regarding criminal liability committed by children, taking into account the concepts in Islamic criminal law.","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49650686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Existence of Regional Representative Council (DPD) and Regional Political Aspiration in Indonesia","authors":"Marshaal Ng, Sri Suatmiati, Heni Marlina","doi":"10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I2.2117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I2.2117","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The affirmation of DPD’s existence is not only from the formal legal side, but also from the acceptance of regional aspiration that to be conveyed and fought in the central level. This is because during this time there are many problems in the region which has not been accommodated yet by the Central. DPD and DPR could formulate a mutual agreement. But the agreement must reflect the compromise between all the political power in the MPR. DPD need to have more space to take part. Thus, it is expected to be more active in the struggle for the interests and region's aspirations. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47893868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kewenangan Pemeriksaan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan atas Badan Usaha Milik Negara","authors":"C. Anggoro","doi":"10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I1.2044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I1.2044","url":null,"abstract":"Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK) performs audits on the management and accountability of state finances, including those implemented by State Owned Enterprises (SOE). This study aims to see the synchronization of various regulations related to the authority of BPK in conducting SOE audit, as well as audit practices conducted by BPK on SOEs in the period of 20012-2017. This research is conducted by using normative legal research method. Data collection is done through library research by perform a search regulations, scientific books, and other data relevant to the study. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that first, the Acts regulating the state finance, state financial audit, BPK and SOE have been in sync with each other related to the BPK audit of SOEs. BPK audit of SOEs is the authority of BPK's attribution derived from the 1945 Constitution and further regulated in Acts. Second, the implementation of BUMN audits by BPK period 2012-2017 is conduct with three types of audit, namely financial audit, performance audit and  a specific purpose audit on state-owned companies in the form of Persero and Perum.","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43564405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulasi Pengelolaan Likuiditas Bank melalui Kewajiban Penerapan Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Perbankan yang Sehat","authors":"Tri Handayani, Lastuti Abubakar","doi":"10.31603/variajusticia.v14i1.2039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v14i1.2039","url":null,"abstract":"Pengalaman krisis tahun 2008 menunjukkan bahwa permodalan yang kuat tidak menjamin Bank mampu bertahan menghadapi krisis. Kesulitan yang dihadapi sebagian besar Bank pada saat itu disebabkan antara lain oleh ketidakmampuan Bank dalam memenuhi standar terkait prinsip dasar pengukuran dan penerapan manajemen risiko likuiditas. Oleh karena itu kerangka Basel III yang dikeluarkan oleh Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) menyempurnakan kerangka permodalan yang ada (Basel II). Berdasarkan ketetntuan Basel III setiap Bank diwajibkan memenuhi Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) yang diharapkan dapat memperkuat sisi kesehatan dan daya tahan individual bank dalam menghadapi krisis. Sebagai tindak lanjut kewajiban penerapan NSFR, OJK telah menerbitkan POJK No: 50/POJK.03/2017 Tentang Kewajiban Pemenuhan Rasio Pendanaan Stabil Bersih yang bertujuan mengurangi risiko likuiditas terkait sumber pendanaan untuk jangka waktu yang lebih panjang dengan mensyaratkan bank untuk mendanai aktivitas dengan sumber dana stabil yang memadai dalam rangka memitigasi risiko kesulitan pendanaan pada masa depan. tulisan ini akan mengkaji dan mengalisis aspek hukum terkait kewajiban pemenuhan NSFR sebagai upaya pengelolaan likuiditas Bank dan implikasi yuridisnya terhadap pengawasan Bank sebagai upaya menciptakan perbankan yang sehat. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis, yaitu membuat pencandraan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengani fakta-fakta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan Undang – Undang (Statue approach) dan pendekatan konsep (Conceptual Approach). Kewajiban pemenuhan NSFR sebagai upaya pengelolaan likuiditas ini merupakan bagian dari pengawasan mikroprudensial yang menjadi kewenangan OJK, yang juga berkaitan dengan kebijakan makroprudensial yang menjadi kewenangan Bank Indonesia. Dalam hal Bank mengalami kesulitan likuiditas, maka Bank Indonesia sebagai lender of the last resort.","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46652158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problematika Penyertaan Akad Wakalah dalam \u2028Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Bank Syariah","authors":"Ani Yunita","doi":"10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I1.2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I1.2024","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu produk Bank Syariah yang berdasarkan prinsip jual beli dan banyak dimanfaatkan di Bank Syariah ialah murabahah. Dalam perkembangannya, produk ini mengalami modifikasi dengan adanya penyertaan akad wakalah didalamnya. Kajian ini membahas mengenai masalah penyertaan akad wakalah dalam pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal atau normatif. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis normatif (doktrinal) sehingga pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach) dengan sumber data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi pustaka dengan mengkaji bahan-bahan hukum dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan logika deduksi. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembiayaan murabahah dengan menyertakan akad wakalah dapat mengurangi substansi dan kesyariahan murabahah. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan adanya penyertaan akad wakalah dalam pembiayaan murabahah maka Ba’i memberikan kuasa untuk pembelian barang kepada Musytari dengan mengatasnamakan Musytari sendiri sehingga dalam pembiayaan murabahah ini Bank Syariah hanya sebagai pemberi modal saja bukan sebagai penjual/pemilik barang. Hal tersebut bertentangan dengan Fatwa DSN Nomor 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Murabahah","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46211328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Yuridis Pembuktian dengan Informasi Elektronik dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan","authors":"Heniyatun Heniyatun, B. Iswanto, Puji Sulistyaningsih","doi":"10.31603/variajusticia.v14i1.2047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v14i1.2047","url":null,"abstract":"Perkembangan teknologi dan perkembangan Informasi Elektronik yang semakin pesat saat ini sangat memudahkan untuk memperoleh akses informasi relatif lebih cepat, misalnya sekarang ini orang berkirim surat tidak lagi menggunakan jasa pos, akan tetapi sudah melalui e-mail, karena penggunaan e-mail dianggap lebih murah dan cepat. Informasi Elektronik juga berperan dalam berbagai kegiatan misalnya dalam bidang  pendidikan, bisnis, sosial dan berbagai kegiatan lainnya. Elektronik Data Interchange (EDI) sudah sejak lama digunakan. Persoalan mulai timbul ketika salah satu pihak dianggap merugikan pihak lain dengan penggunaan Informasi Elektronik tersebut. Kemudian yang menjadi permasalahan yaitu jika persoalan tersebut berakhir di pengadilan apakah Informasi Elektronik tersebut dapat dipakai sebagai alat bukti, dan bagaimana cara membuktikannya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji apakah Informasi Elektronik dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bukti dalam pemeriksaan perkara di pengadilan, dan bagaimana cara melakukan pembuktian dengan menggunakan Informasi Elektronik tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu data utama dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan data pendukung dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada para responden. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis, yang diolah dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Informasi Elektronik dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara perdata. Informasi Elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah dalam perkara perdata karena dikatagorikan sebagai alat bukti tertulis. Pasal 5 ayat (2) UU ITE mengatur bahwa Dokumen Elektronik (termasuk Informasi Elektronik) sebagai perluasan dari alat bukti yang sah sesuai dengan hukum acara yang berlaku di Indonesia. Adapun cara melakukan pembuktian dengan mengunakan alat bukti Informasi Elektronik dalam perkara perdata yaitu dengan menampilkan Informasi Elektronik di sidang pengadilan agar Informasi Elektronik tersebut dapat dianggap sebagai bukti digital dengan format yang dapat terbaca dan masih dalam format asli. Informasi Elektronik dapat digolongkan ke dalam alat bukti tertulis, sehingga cara pembuktiannya yaitu dengan mencetak atau menampilkannya pada saat persidangan, dan harus cocok/ sesuai dengan aslinya, namun untuk memastikan kebenarannya hakim dapat meminta keterangan dari saksi ahli.","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44816962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Kepemilikan Tanah Absentee \u2028yang Diperoleh Akibat Pewarisan","authors":"Elfira Permatasari, Habib Adjie, Hardianto Djanggih","doi":"10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I1.2052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/VARIAJUSTICIA.V14I1.2052","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemilikan tanah pertanian absentee yang diperoleh akibat pewarisan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menganalisis fenomena objek kajian dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approcah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum bagi ahli waris pemilik hak atas tanah absentee yang bertempat tinggal di luar daerah dalam hal ini perlindungan hukum telah diberikan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan kepada ahli waris, apabila pewarisan telah sesuai menurut peraturan perundang-undangan dalam artian ahli waris adalah benar-benar ahli waris dari pemilik tanah absentee, serta ahli waris tersebut pada kenyataannya menggarap tanah pertaniannya.","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44855828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}