Varia Justicia最新文献_第3页

Potential Fraud on Online Auction Business Via Instagram: Overview of Islamic Law and Indonesian Statutory Law Instagram在线拍卖业务的潜在欺诈：伊斯兰法和印度尼西亚成文法概述

Varia Justicia Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v18i1.6640

Nur Rizqi Febriandika, Jajang Nurzaman, Muhammad Reynaldi Ariananda Arkiang

{"title":"Potential Fraud on Online Auction Business Via Instagram: Overview of Islamic Law and Indonesian Statutory Law","authors":"Nur Rizqi Febriandika, Jajang Nurzaman, Muhammad Reynaldi Ariananda Arkiang","doi":"10.31603/variajusticia.v18i1.6640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v18i1.6640","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to discuss the potential problem of auction fraud carried out by the @xxx Instagram account in terms of Islamic law and Indonesian law. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, through a normative juridical approach, and is complemented by the results of observations and interviews with sources. The results of this study indicate some indications of fraud. First, the seller creates a fake account and colludes with his friend to make a fake offer. Second, the seller who entrusted the goods to the @xxx Instagram account did not send the goods to the auction winner. Third, the seller of the @xxx Instagram account sells goods by mixing genuine and fake products. It is contrary to Islamic law, which prohibits any intentional fraudulent activity. Of the several acts of fraud committed by the perpetrators, they can be subject to Article 28 of the 2016 ITE Law, Article 378 of the Criminal Code, Law no. 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, and Article 16 of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47427428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Is it Possible? The Improvements of Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics (KEAI) during the Multi Organizational 这可能吗?印尼律师职业道德准则在多组织中的改进

Varia Justicia Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.6306

Rio Saputra, M. Najih

引用次数: 0

The Importance of Enacting Indonesian Data Protection Law as a Legal Responsibility for Data Leakage 颁布印尼数据保护法作为数据泄露法律责任的重要性

Varia Justicia Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.6231

Edelweiss Premaulidiani Putri, Aroma Elmina Martha

引用次数: 1

Maladministration on Mining Business Licenses: Case Study “Mining Business License Production Operation PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk.” 矿业经营许可证管理不善:以“矿业经营许可证生产经营PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk”为例

Varia Justicia Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.6265

A. Rustan, J. Hsieh, Wahyudi Umar

引用次数: 2

The Legal Framework in Management of Indonesian Special Economic Zones 印尼经济特区管理的法律框架

Varia Justicia Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.6140

Suparji Achmad

引用次数: 0

The State's Responsibility in Protecting Children in Online Schools during the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间国家在保护在线学校儿童方面的责任

Varia Justicia Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.5923

Dewi Bunga

引用次数: 0

Rethinking Religious Freedom to Assure Harmonisation of Inter-Religious Life in Indonesia 重新思考宗教自由以确保印尼宗教间生活的和谐

Varia Justicia Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5689

Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang

{"title":"Rethinking Religious Freedom to Assure Harmonisation of Inter-Religious Life in Indonesia","authors":"Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang","doi":"10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5689","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an in-depth analysis and a critical examination of the human rights protection instrument that does not govern the mechanism to resolve the problem of Freedom of Religion rights violation. This article use normative legal research with statutory and historical approaches. The data will be analysed by using descriptive-analytical analysis. This article reveals that Human Rights Protection, especially on the Right to Freedom of Religion, is still becoming a matter of concern for Indonesia. The right to freedom of religion or belief is a fundamental human right recognised in all the major human rights treaties. However, they are still inter-religious tensions and a lack of protection by the Indonesian Government. For example, the violence exploded in Karubaga, the capital of Tolikara district in Papua province. Dozens of stalls and houses were set on fire, which spread to a nearby mosque, reported as conducted by the members of the Christians Group. The recent incidents happened in Singkil, Aceh. In Indonesia a state with various religious diversity which recognises five religions and one thought, it still does not establish the strict protection of the freedom of religion. The law only provides the mechanism on how to resolve grave human rights violations. On the other side, the protection of the light-categorised violation still cannot be enforced. Based on this analysis, the paper offers practical recommendations and guidance for state officials to enhance the protection of all religious groups in expressing their thoughts and to assure the harmonisation of inter-religion life.","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46511071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oversharing and its Impact for Children: A Comparative Legal Protection 过度分享及其对儿童的影响:一种比较法律保护

Varia Justicia Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5257

Sayid Muhammad Rifqi Noval

{"title":"Oversharing and its Impact for Children: A Comparative Legal Protection","authors":"Sayid Muhammad Rifqi Noval","doi":"10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5257","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the potential threat for children resulting from the intense personal data overshare in cyber-space and examine its legal protection. This study uses descriptive qualitative with a case, comparative and conceptual approaches. The primary legal material used in this study is Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography (Pornography law) and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transaction (ITE law), last amended by law No. 19 of 2016 on the Amendment of Law No. 11 of 2008. The secondary legal material used in this study includes books, journals, and related articles. The result shows that threats resulting from the overshare lead to various offenses like cyberbullying, pedophile threats, identity theft, identity manipulation, deepfake, and cyberstalking. In Indonesia, the legal protection of the children cyber offense victim does not specifically regulate. While learning from several countries, such as the U.S, Canada, France and the U.K, have stipulated the provision regarding children’s protection, especially in cyber-space. Through this study, the author proposed the appropriate regulation to tackle the issues of cyber offense for children in Indonesia by complementing the existing regulation regarding the limitation of oversharing of data in the cyber-space.","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43374976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Regulating Income Tax: Case of Indonesian YouTubers 调整所得税:印尼youtuber的案例

Varia Justicia Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5168

Prianto Budi Saptono, Cyntia Ayudia, Ismail Khozen

{"title":"Regulating Income Tax: Case of Indonesian YouTubers","authors":"Prianto Budi Saptono, Cyntia Ayudia, Ismail Khozen","doi":"10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5168","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the development of digital business platforms in Indonesia, the YouTube content creator profession (YouTuber) has become a hard-to-tax sector due to the unavailability of a clear definition in the laws and regulations regarding the business characteristics of the content creator profession. This study aims to analyze the income tax aspect of content creators on the YouTube digital platform in Indonesia. First, it focuses on the interpretation of independent work and business activities related to the business nature of content creators, constituting individual taxpayers with income below the threshold regulated in Government Regulation (PP) no. 23 of 2018. Second, it analyzes the tax authority’s efforts and strategic measures to optimize tax revenues from YouTubers. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using documentation and literature studies. The results show that determining the income tax aspect of YouTubers requires carefulness in identifying the types of activities that become sources of income since they could either perform business activities or independent work simultaneously. Therefore, it is vital to confirm the YouTubers business activity definition in the tax provisions. In addition, adequate education and socialization that promote a cooperative approach become necessary to improve tax compliance.","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42392082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Financial Institution and Public Listed Companies: How the Supervision Regulated Under the Indonesian Law? 金融机构与上市公司：印尼法律如何监管？

Varia Justicia Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.4064

Suwinto Johan

{"title":"Financial Institution and Public Listed Companies: How the Supervision Regulated Under the Indonesian Law?","authors":"Suwinto Johan","doi":"10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.4064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.4064","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the supervision process and regulations of directors in managing a company, especially in financial institutions and public listed companies under the Indonesia law. This study uses normative juridical method with statute and conceptual approach. The primary legal material obtained from Law Number 8 of 1995 on Capital Market (UU Pasar Modal), Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company (UU PT), Law Number 21 of 2011 on Financial Services Authority (UU OJK), Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 3/POJK.05/2013, POJK Number 11/POJK.05/2014, POJK Number 33/POJK.04/2014, POJK Number 1/POJK.05/2015, POJK Number 55/POJK.04/2015, POJK Number 27/POJK.03/2016, POJK Number 35/POJK.05/2018. The secondary legal material used in this study including books, journals and other documents related to the topic. This study concludes that the current laws and regulations are quite enough in regulating the supervision of parties, from general statutory regulations to the regulations of the relevant authorities. Otherwise, the Indonesian government need to amend the regulation mentioned especially the provision related to the penal sanctions to the directors and company parties.","PeriodicalId":31904,"journal":{"name":"Varia Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47467917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2