Journal of International Humanitarian Action最新文献_第7页

Harmonising data systems for cash transfer programming in emergencies in Somalia 协调索马里紧急情况下现金转移方案的数据系统

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00077-1

Boniface O Owino

引用次数: 3

Data to the rescue: how humanitarian aid NGOs should collect information based on the GDPR 数据救援:基于GDPR的人道主义援助ngo应如何收集信息

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00078-0

Theodora Gazi

引用次数: 10

Promoting digital humanitarian action in protecting human rights: hope or hype 促进保护人权的数字人道主义行动:希望还是炒作

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-06-27 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00076-2

D. Akhmatova, Malika-Sofi Akhmatova

引用次数: 5

Treating implicit trauma: a quasi-experimental study comparing the EMDR Therapy Standard Protocol with a ‘Blind 2 Therapist’ version within a trauma capacity building project in Northern Iraq 治疗隐性创伤:在伊拉克北部创伤能力建设项目中将EMDR治疗标准方案与“盲疗师”版本进行比较的准实验研究

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00070-8

Derek Farrell, M. Kiernan, A. de Jongh, P. Miller, P. Bumke, Salah Ahmad, Lorraine Knibbs, Cordula Mattheß, P. Keenan, H. Matthess

引用次数: 13

Decision-making at the sharp end: a survey of literature related to decision-making in humanitarian contexts 在最前沿做出决策：与人道主义背景下的决策有关的文献调查

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00068-2

Paul Knox Clarke, Leah Campbell

引用次数: 0

Decision-making at the sharp end: a survey of literature related to decision-making in humanitarian contexts 在最前沿做出决策：与人道主义背景下的决策有关的文献调查

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00068-2

Paul Knox Clarke, Leah Campbell

引用次数: 0

The potential for computational IT tools in disaster relief and shelter design 计算信息技术工具在救灾和避难所设计中的潜力

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00069-1

N. Kuchai, P. Shepherd, J. Calabria-Holley, A. Copping, Aude Matard, D. Coley

引用次数: 11

Big data, privacy and COVID-19 - learning from humanitarian expertise in data protection. 大数据、隐私和 COVID-19 - 学习数据保护方面的人道主义专业知识。

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00072-6

Andrej Zwitter, Oskar J Gstrein

{"title":"Big data, privacy and COVID-19 - learning from humanitarian expertise in data protection.","authors":"Andrej Zwitter, Oskar J Gstrein","doi":"10.1186/s41018-020-00072-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41018-020-00072-6","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic leads governments around the world to resort to tracking technology and other data-driven tools in order to monitor and curb the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Such large-scale incursion into privacy and data protection is unthinkable during times of normalcy. However, in times of a pandemic the use of location data provided by telecom operators and/or technology companies becomes a viable option. Importantly, legal regulations hardly protect people's privacy against governmental and corporate misuse. Established privacy regimes are focused on individual consent, and most human rights treaties know derogations from privacy and data protection norms for states of emergency. This leaves little safeguards nor remedies to guarantee individual and collective autonomy. However, the challenge of responsible data use during a crisis is not novel. The humanitarian sector has more than a decade of experience to offer. International organisations and humanitarian actors have developed detailed guidelines on how to use data responsibly under extreme circumstances. This article briefly addresses the legal gap of data protection and privacy during this global crisis. Then it outlines the state of the art in humanitarian practice and academia on data protection and data responsibility during crisis.","PeriodicalId":31899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Humanitarian Action","volume":"5 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7232912/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65772922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The humanitarian-development nexus: humanitarian principles, practice, and pragmatics. 人道主义与发展的关系：人道主义原则、实践与实用。

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00086-0

Jon Harald Sande Lie

{"title":"The humanitarian-development nexus: humanitarian principles, practice, and pragmatics.","authors":"Jon Harald Sande Lie","doi":"10.1186/s41018-020-00086-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41018-020-00086-0","url":null,"abstract":"The humanitarian-development nexus is increasingly being cast as the solution to humanitarian concerns, new and protracted crises, and to manage complex war-to-peace transitions. Despite widely endorsed amongst policymakers, this nexus presents some challenges to those implementing it. Humanitarian action and development assistance represent two distinct discursive and institutional segments of the international system that are hard to juxtapose. Humanitarianism's apolitical and imminent needs-based approaches building on established humanitarian principles are fundamentally different from the more long-term, political, rights-based approaches of development. As they rub shoulders, as intentionally instigated by the nexus, they affect and challenge each other. These challenges are more acute to the humanitarian domain given the constitutive status of the humanitarian principles, which, when challenged, may cause changes to the humanitarian space and a mission-cum-ethics creep. This article explores the formation and effects of the humanitarian-development nexus as rendered both at the top, amongst policymakers, and from the bottom. The latter explores the discursive transition from conflict to reconstruction in Northern Uganda. Humanitarian organisations' different response to the transition demonstrate more pragmatic approaches to the humanitarian principles and thus how the nexus itself is also formed bottom up and further exacerbates the mission creep.","PeriodicalId":31899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Humanitarian Action","volume":"5 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7725665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65773034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faith-based organizations: humanitarian mission or religious missionary. 信仰组织：人道主义使命或宗教传教。

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00080-6

Riham Ahmed Khafagy

{"title":"Faith-based organizations: humanitarian mission or religious missionary.","authors":"Riham Ahmed Khafagy","doi":"10.1186/s41018-020-00080-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41018-020-00080-6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes Islamic FBOs' humanitarian approaches, programs, and challenges. Politicalized religious interpretations are also on board to investigate their missionary aspects. I design my argument based on Michael Barnett and Janice Grass Stein's assumption on the impact of social constructions on establishing sacred and secular concepts and spaces. Thus, I study the UK-based Islamic Relief Worldwide (IRW) and the Kuwaiti Direct Aid Society (DAS) to examine the influence of their social settings on their humanitarian experiences. My question is \"do different social settings shape various humanitarian approach, although of sharing the same religious mission?\" I argue that Islamic rules encourage Muslims to be religiously committed to paying charity and showing human and religious solidarity. In this regard, flexible Islamic Fiqh (jurisprudence) allows Muslima to set various socially constructed implementations of these religious commitments. Humanitarian relief is not an exception in this regard. Therefore, Islamic FBOs lay down on a continuum based on their socially constructed models which reflect different interpretations of religious texts and their applications to understanding societal issues as well as various employed strategies of these civil society actors.","PeriodicalId":31899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Humanitarian Action","volume":"5 1","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7544561/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65773009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0