Journal of International Humanitarian Action最新文献_第6页

Weathering the storm: contesting disaster governance after Hurricane Matthew in Haiti 风平气和:海地飓风马修过后的灾害治理之争

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-021-00090-y

S. Melis, Mikel Jean

引用次数: 3

Humanitarian behavior across high-/low-context cultures: a comparative analysis between Switzerland and Colombia 跨高/低语境文化的人道主义行为:瑞士与哥伦比亚的比较分析

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00088-y

Omid Alizadeh Afrouzi

引用次数: 4

Moving beyond informal action: sustainable energy and the humanitarian response system. 超越非正式行动：可持续能源与人道主义应急系统。

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-021-00102-x

Peter James Matthew Thomas, Sarah Rosenberg-Jansen, Aimee Jenks

{"title":"Moving beyond informal action: sustainable energy and the humanitarian response system.","authors":"Peter James Matthew Thomas, Sarah Rosenberg-Jansen, Aimee Jenks","doi":"10.1186/s41018-021-00102-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-021-00102-x","url":null,"abstract":"Energy and humanitarian action have long been uneasy bedfellows. In the field, many humanitarian practitioners lack the time or remit to engage with a complex issue such as energy, and the topic to date has received relatively little attention from the private, development and academic sectors. This paper hopes to provide more clarity on energy in forced displacement settings by analysing how energy is interwoven with the humanitarian cluster system. This paper has two aims: (1) to assess existing evidence in the sector and explain the links between energy and each of the humanitarian clusters and (2) to provide recommendations on how humanitarian response efforts can transition from informal action to a comprehensive response on sustainable energy provision. This paper is the first to investigate the role of energy using the cluster system as a framework and contributes to a rapidly evolving field of research and practice on energy in humanitarian contexts. Our analysis demonstrates that energy is not fully integrated within humanitarian programme planning. Further, it highlights pathways for improving humanitarian outcomes enabled by improved energy practices. We identify ten ways clusters can integrate action on energy to support crisis-affected communities.","PeriodicalId":31899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Humanitarian Action","volume":"6 1","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8566662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Politics of citizenship during the COVID-19 pandemic: what can educators do? COVID-19 大流行期间的公民政治：教育工作者能做些什么？

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00089-x

Adeela Arshad-Ayaz, M Ayaz Naseem

引用次数: 0

Frictions of implementing EU humanitarian aid in Greece (2016-2019)-the Emergency Support Instrument and its practical ramifications. 在希腊实施欧盟人道主义援助的摩擦（2016-2019 年）--《紧急支持工具》及其实际影响。

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-021-00095-7

Cordula Dittmer, Daniel F Lorenz

引用次数: 0

Media influence on humanitarian interventions: analysis of the Rohingya refugee crisis and international media coverage. 媒体对人道主义干预的影响：对罗辛亚难民危机和国际媒体报道的分析。

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-021-00108-5

Michelle J Lee

{"title":"Media influence on humanitarian interventions: analysis of the Rohingya refugee crisis and international media coverage.","authors":"Michelle J Lee","doi":"10.1186/s41018-021-00108-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-021-00108-5","url":null,"abstract":"In 2017, the long-festering discriminatory treatment to the Rohingyas in Myanmar, both in law and practice, resulted in the largest cross-border humanitarian crisis in Asia. During the 2016‑2017 Rohingya refugee crisis, the aerial shots of burnt villages and images of people trudging toward the horizon in search of refuge in neighboring nations dominated the Western media. However, for humanitarians, the question of whether the media helps with humanitarian crises remains complicated and unclear. This study examines the effects of media coverage on the Rohingya refugee crisis based on articles from two liberal, elite newspaper sources, The New York Times and The Guardian between 2010 and 2020. The study reveals that the attempts of international pressure to stop the crisis have increased through media coverage and political pressures; however, the number of Rohingya refugees fleeing Myanmar intensified due to worsening violence and human rights violations committed by the Myanmar army. Findings are discussed using the lens of cultural and ideological context. The study suggests that in Myanmar, where authoritarian military culture is pervasive, there is a limited influence of the international press on the state-sponsored ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya population and questions whether consistent international pressure could have changed the outcome.","PeriodicalId":31899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Humanitarian Action","volume":"6 1","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8519737/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140855856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do No Harm in refugee humanitarian aid: the case of the Rohingya humanitarian response. 难民人道主义援助中的 "不伤害"：罗辛亚人人道主义响应案例。

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-021-00093-9

Abu Faisal Md Khaled

引用次数: 0

Dying in honour: experiences of end-of-life palliative care during the 2013-2016 Ebola outbreak in Guinea. 光荣牺牲：2013-2016 年几内亚埃博拉疫情爆发期间临终姑息关怀的经验。

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-021-00099-3

Elysée Nouvet, Kevin Bezanson, Matthew Hunt, Sekou Kouyaté, Lisa Schwartz, Fatoumata Binta Diallo, Sonya de Laat, Oumou Younoussa Bah-Sow, Alpha Ahmadou Diallo, Pathé Diallo

{"title":"Dying in honour: experiences of end-of-life palliative care during the 2013-2016 Ebola outbreak in Guinea.","authors":"Elysée Nouvet, Kevin Bezanson, Matthew Hunt, Sekou Kouyaté, Lisa Schwartz, Fatoumata Binta Diallo, Sonya de Laat, Oumou Younoussa Bah-Sow, Alpha Ahmadou Diallo, Pathé Diallo","doi":"10.1186/s41018-021-00099-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41018-021-00099-3","url":null,"abstract":"With no cure and a high mortality rate, Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreaks require preparedness for the provision of end-of-life palliative care. This qualitative study is part of a larger project on palliative care in humanitarian contexts. Its goal was to document and deepen understanding of experiences and expectations related to end-of-life palliative care for patients infected with Ebola virus disease (EVD) in West African Ebola treatment centres (ETCs) during the 2013-2016 epidemic. It consisted of 15 in-depth semi-structured interviews with individuals impacted by EVD in a Guinean ETC: either as patients in an ETC, healthcare providers, healthcare providers who were also EVD patients at one point, family relations who visited patients who died in an ETC, or providers of spiritual support to patients and family. Analysis was team based and applied an interpretive descriptive approach. Healthcare delivery in humanitarian emergencies must remain respectful of patient preferences but also local and contextual values and norms. Of key importance in the Guinean context is the culturally valued experience of \"dying in honour\". This involves accompaniment to facilitate a peaceful death, the possibility of passing on final messages to family members, prayer, and particular practices to enact respect for the bodies of the deceased. Participants emphasized several challenges to such death in Ebola treatment centres (ETCs), as well as practices they deemed helpful to alleviating dying patients' suffering. An overarching message in participants' accounts was that ideally more would have been done for the dying in ETCs. Building on participants' accounts, we outline a number of considerations for optimizing end-of-life palliative care during current and future public health emergencies, including for COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":31899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Humanitarian Action","volume":"6 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8105689/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65773181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolation, self-blame and perceived invalidation in aid personnel: identifying humanitarian-specific distress using the PostAID/Q. 援助人员的孤独感、自责感和无效感：利用 PostAID/Q 确定人道主义特有的困扰。

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-021-00094-8

Lynne McCormack, Heather Douglas, Stephen Joseph

{"title":"Isolation, self-blame and perceived invalidation in aid personnel: identifying humanitarian-specific distress using the PostAID/Q.","authors":"Lynne McCormack, Heather Douglas, Stephen Joseph","doi":"10.1186/s41018-021-00094-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-021-00094-8","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Humanitarian-specific psychological distress following deployment can elude detection using contemporary measures of trauma-related stress. This study assesses the unidimensional structure and convergent validity of the Post-deployment Altruistic Identity Disruption Questionnaire (PostAID/Q), an 18-item questionnaire underpinned by the construct Altruistic Identity/Disruption (AI/AID).Method: Humanitarian aid personnel (N=108) completed an online web survey, inclusive of the Moral Injury Questionnaire (MIQ), Posttraumatic Distress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5), Psychological Well-Being Posttraumatic Changes Questionnaire (PWB-PTCQ) and Social Provisions Scale (SPS).Results: A confirmatory factor analysis suggested a single factor structure providing further support for the conception of AI/AID as a unidimensional construct. Convergent validity was demonstrated through (1) utility for predicting a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis assessed by the PCL-5, and (2) moral injury assessed by the MIQ. The PostAID/Q was further moderately and negatively associated with the availability of social support (assessed by the SPS) and lower self-reports of psychological well-being post trauma (assessed by the PWB-PCTQ). Finally, the PostAID/Q demonstrated evidence of incremental validity in predicting humanitarian specific psychological distress over and above the PCL-5. Specifically, the PostAID/Q predicted increased moral injury on the MIQ, and decreased psychological well-being post trauma.Conclusions: The PostAID/Q can assist in identifying humanitarian specific psychological responses post deployment guiding support for personnel, over and above more traditional measures of posttraumatic stress.","PeriodicalId":31899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Humanitarian Action","volume":"6 1","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8089130/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140866475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Partnerships with local organisations are vital for conducting health research in Syria—personal reflections 与地方组织的伙伴关系对于在叙利亚开展卫生研究至关重要——个人反思

Journal of International Humanitarian Action Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.1186/s41018-020-00079-z

A. Ekzayez

引用次数: 4