Teme Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.22190/teme210329023k

Marina Kovačević Lepojević, Boro Merdović, Dragan Živaljević

引用次数: 0

IMPACT OF THERAPEUTIC HORTICULTURE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF FUNCTIONING IN ADULTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY 治疗性园艺对成年智障患者功能的心理社会方面的影响

Teme Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.22190/teme200602021m

Biljana Milanović-Dobrota, Aleksandra Đurić-Zdravković, Mirjana Japundža-Milisavljević, D. Skočajić, Tamara Muić

{"title":"IMPACT OF THERAPEUTIC HORTICULTURE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF FUNCTIONING IN ADULTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY","authors":"Biljana Milanović-Dobrota, Aleksandra Đurić-Zdravković, Mirjana Japundža-Milisavljević, D. Skočajić, Tamara Muić","doi":"10.22190/teme200602021m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/teme200602021m","url":null,"abstract":"Therapeutic horticulture (TH) is a non-invasive support treatment in which participants enhance their well-being through active or passive involvement in plant and plant-related activities. Positive effects of TH are mainly noticed in children and youth with intellectual disability (ID), while the effects of TH on adults with ID have not been extensively studied. The aim of this study was to determine the impacts of TH on psycho-social aspects of functioning in adults with moderate ID in institutional settings. The sample included 68 adults with moderate ID of both genders. The participants were divided into an experimental group (N=33), that participated in a designed ten-week program TH, and a control group (N=35). The Social Skills Rating System – SSRS (Gresham & Eliot, 1990) was used to assess social skills and behavioral problems and Self-Efficacy for Gardening Scale was designed for assessing self-efficacy. We compared the results before and after the intervention. The obtained results showed a significant decrease in different forms of problem behaviors, and an improvement of social skills and self-efficacy in experimental group. Results of this study provide the empirical proof for positive effects of TH on the improvement of the psychosocial well-being of adults with moderate ID in institutional settings. However, further research is necessary.","PeriodicalId":31832,"journal":{"name":"Teme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47983307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EXPANSION OF SERBIA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 12TH CENTURY 12世纪上半叶塞尔维亚的扩张

Teme Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.22190/teme210406029d

Đorđe Đekić

{"title":"THE EXPANSION OF SERBIA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 12TH CENTURY","authors":"Đorđe Đekić","doi":"10.22190/teme210406029d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/teme210406029d","url":null,"abstract":"In Serbian historiography, the expansion of Serbia, or Raška (Rascia), in the first half of the 12th century at the expense of Byzantium, whose vassal it was, was recorded a long time ago. At the same time, it is recorded that Serbia was defeated three times by Byzantium (in 1127 – 1129, 1149 and 1150). Byzantium dealt with the problem of unruly vassals by annexing some territory at the beginning of the 11th century, relocating population (after 1129 and 1150), giving land to the Serbs settled along the Byzantine border (to Zavida, Primislav, Desa, Stefan Nemanja), and raising the number of soldiers Serbia was obliged to give for waging war (in 1150). The lands granted to Serbs between 1129 and 1143 spanned the area between Ras and Kopaonik, while those granted between 1150 and 1158/9 spanned the area between Kopaonik and the parishes (Serb. župa) of Toplica and Reka. The first expansion benefited Zavida, who received lands from Byzantium after acknowledging the Empirećs sovereignty, upon his return to Ras, which belonged to Byzantium at the time. The second expansion impacted at least a part of Zavida’s territory which Stefan Nemanja later received when he became a suzerain in Serbia. We hypothesize that the territories that Byzantium gave to the Serbs as its vassals did become part of Serbia at a certain moment and under certain conditions. The answer to the question of how this was possible even though Serbia was defeated by Byzantium may be that Byzantine emperors regarded Serbian rulers as their officials and Serbian lands as Byzantine provinces.","PeriodicalId":31832,"journal":{"name":"Teme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43770482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ДУВАЧКИ МУЗИЧКИ ИНСТРУМЕНТИ У СРПСКОЈ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЈИ ⑪哦哦哦哦

Teme Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.22190/teme210422003s

Mirjana M. Stakić, Aleksandar M. Stojadinović, Boško Lj. Milovanović

{"title":"ДУВАЧКИ МУЗИЧКИ ИНСТРУМЕНТИ У СРПСКОЈ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЈИ","authors":"Mirjana M. Stakić, Aleksandar M. Stojadinović, Boško Lj. Milovanović","doi":"10.22190/teme210422003s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/teme210422003s","url":null,"abstract":"Musical instruments are integral to our folklore and tradition, so much so that some even entered the phraseology of the Serbian language, shaping the image of the world expressed by it. The paper is aimed at examining idioms containing wind instruments as their component to determine what kind of linguistic image they depict. Examination of such material in contemporary Serbian language necessitated that its corpus be borrowed from The Phraseological Dictionary of the Serbian Language by Đorđe Otašević (2012), both due to its year of publication, and the author's intentions to examine the contemporary standard language. Reviewing the Dictionary, it was established that the following wind instruments occur as phraseological components: bagpipes, diple (type of bagpipe), duduk (double-reed woodwind instrument), the horn, svirala (pipe or flute), gourd and the fanfare. The semantic analysis of the idioms that contain the wind instruments mentioned above has established that the generation of the phraseological meaning results in a complete or partial desemanticization. In cases of complete desemanticization, the process of generating sound, i.e. playing these instruments, is transferred to the domain of human speech, thinking and actions. The process of partial desemanticization largely occurs in idioms with a comparative structure which are used to denote human traits, states or behaviors. In both cases, phraseologisms with negative meanings dominate. This may indicate that some of the functions of these wind instruments in our past have been negatively evaluated in the collective conscious from an ethical point of view, which indicates the need for new research. ","PeriodicalId":31832,"journal":{"name":"Teme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48885651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF TRAVEL AGENCY REGISTRATION IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SECTOR IN SERBIA 塞尔维亚公共行政部门旅行社注册的机遇与局限

Teme Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.22190/teme210119017s

Sara Stanić Jovanović, S. Pavlović

{"title":"OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF TRAVEL AGENCY REGISTRATION IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SECTOR IN SERBIA","authors":"Sara Stanić Jovanović, S. Pavlović","doi":"10.22190/teme210119017s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/teme210119017s","url":null,"abstract":"The registration of travel agencies in the sector of public administration contributes to monitoring and analyzing the level of tourism development in the country. Multiple benefits of keeping records of travel agencies in the public administration sector include all interested parties, domestic and foreign physical entities as beneficiaries of tourism services, the private sector as providers of these services and the public sector as the creator of policies and strategies of tourism in the country. Establishing and keeping the register of tourism within Serbian Business Registers Agency as the unique, electronic and central public database of registered and/or recorded entities performing tasks in the field of tourism on the tourism market of the country, contributes to the monitoring of the level of tourism development, analysis of the condition of the unified tourist offer, encouraging development initiatives in the tourism sector, the implementation of modern solutions in the field of planning agency business in Serbia. The study uses mixed qualitative and quantitative methods, including field research and comparative analysis and description. The results suggest that the initial hypothesis, which refers to the current unsatisfactory level of the system for the registration of travel agencies in the public administration in the Republic of Serbia, is valid.","PeriodicalId":31832,"journal":{"name":"Teme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43074865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF SUICIDE THROUGH THE CENTURIES IN EUROPE 欧洲几个世纪以来自杀概念的转变

Teme Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.22190/teme210211018i

M. Ivanović

引用次数: 0

CULTURE, POWER AND STRUCTURE OF ORGANIZATION: AN INTEGRATIVE RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 文化、权力与组织结构:一个整合的研究框架

Teme Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.22190/teme201002009j

Nebojša Janićijević

{"title":"CULTURE, POWER AND STRUCTURE OF ORGANIZATION: AN INTEGRATIVE RESEARCH FRAMEWORK","authors":"Nebojša Janićijević","doi":"10.22190/teme201002009j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/teme201002009j","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to develop an integrative research framework for analyzing the relationships between organizational culture, power, and structure. Organization is observed as a configuration of mutually consistent components, so the main research question emerges: How organizational components impact each other? In this paper, the answer to this question is given through the analysis of the interrelationships between organizational culture, power and structure by applying the metaphor of the hologram. We started from the position that an organization must be understood as a state arising from the processes at both individual and organizational levels. The organization members’ needs for affiliation, power and achievement generate psychosocial, political and functional actions at the individual level, as well as the same processes at the organizational level. These processes generate organizational culture, power and structure as elements of the organization. However, the key idea is that culture, power and structure are derived from the wholeness of organizational processes and therefore contain each other as a kind of hologram. As a result, culture legitimizes power and structure, power instrumentalizes culture and structure, while structure institutionalizes culture and power. The paper shows practical implications of an integrative research framework both through defining further directions for research into relationships between culture, power and structure, as well as through showing to the management of organizations why it is necessary to understand and take into account the mutual consistency between culture, power, and structure.","PeriodicalId":31832,"journal":{"name":"Teme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45164812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

INCORPORATION OF COMPANIES IN SERBIA - THE SCOPE OF PRESENCE OF ELECTRONIC AND TRADITIONAL PROCEDURES 在塞尔维亚成立公司-电子和传统程序的存在范围

Teme Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.22190/teme210618015n

L. Nikolić

{"title":"INCORPORATION OF COMPANIES IN SERBIA - THE SCOPE OF PRESENCE OF ELECTRONIC AND TRADITIONAL PROCEDURES","authors":"L. Nikolić","doi":"10.22190/teme210618015n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/teme210618015n","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing the investment activity of the existing companies and stimulating the incorporation of new companies is one of the factors of economic development. Many factors determine the scope of economic activity in a country, one of them is the procedure for incorporating economic entities. If we start from the assumption that the investor, domestic or foreign, has assessed the possibility of profiting in a specific economic environment, the first step in the realization of their business idea is the incorporation of their company. The legislation in Serbia provides an opportunity for a significant part of the procedure for incorporating business entities to be conducted electronically. Using this opportunity implies the knowledge of several laws related to the procedure for incorporation registration, as well as mastering new e-methods of communicating and running business. In this paper, we point out the normative solutions related to the e-registration of companies in Serbia and the problems in the practice that the founders encounter. E-registration of business entities entails the understanding of numerous e-instruments such as: e-documents, qualified e-signature, e-address, user applications, qualified e-time stamp and others. Memorandum of Association and other acts can be made in written or e-form, so the question arises whether all documents when forming a company can be in e-form and how an e-document can be materialized without losing legal force. Another legal obligation in our country, for some companies, is the e-records of beneficial owners. We will deal with these and other practical issues that the founders of companies in Serbia face in this paper.","PeriodicalId":31832,"journal":{"name":"Teme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44434283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NARRATIVE COMPETENCE: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF STORYTELLING IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN 叙述能力:学龄前儿童讲故事能力的初步研究

Teme Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.22190/teme200222001g

S. Golubović, Nada Šakotić, Dušanka A Janićijević, Nevena Ječmenica, Alexey A. Dmitriev, V. Kolyagina

{"title":"NARRATIVE COMPETENCE: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF STORYTELLING IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN","authors":"S. Golubović, Nada Šakotić, Dušanka A Janićijević, Nevena Ječmenica, Alexey A. Dmitriev, V. Kolyagina","doi":"10.22190/teme200222001g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/teme200222001g","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of storytelling in preschool children. The study included 60 children, aged four, five and six years. The characteristics of the narration of a story on the macrolinguistic and microlinguistic plane were assessed by applying the Comic story task (Kostić, Vladisavljević & Popović, 1983).The results of the macrolinguistic structure of storytelling showed that focus in four and five-year-olds is in describing the introductory event and the activities leading to a goal. In contrast, with six-year-old children story patterns exist at a cognitive level, since the elements of the comic story are consistently described in just slightly less than half of the them.The results of the microlinguistic structure of storytelling showed that the four-year-olds stories predominantly contain simple sentences, while simple-extended and dependent-complex syntactic constructions dominate in the stories of five-year-olds. In contrast, there is a tendency in six-year-olds to use complex (consecutive, dependent) sentences. Storytelling in children develops gradually over the preschool period, so instructions for storytelling is important for all children, especially for those at risk for or with language learning impairments.","PeriodicalId":31832,"journal":{"name":"Teme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45494028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY AND BUSINESS SUCCESS OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA: A PILOT STUDY 塞尔维亚共和国企业家自我效能感与商业成功:一项试点研究

Teme Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.22190/teme200323006s

Данијела Стошић Панић, Vesna Janković Milić

{"title":"ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY AND BUSINESS SUCCESS OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA: A PILOT STUDY","authors":"Данијела Стошић Панић, Vesna Janković Milić","doi":"10.22190/teme200323006s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/teme200323006s","url":null,"abstract":"The entrepreneurial self-efficacy is generally considered to be an important determinant of the entrepreneurship as a career choice. Another stream of the research on entrepreneurial self-efficacy is focused on exploring the link between this construct and the entrepreneurs’ business performance. Present study tries to fill the gap within this research field in the Serbian context by examining the relations of the entrepreneurial self-efficacy of entrepreneurs operating in the Republic of Serbia to their business performance. The study explores the nature of the relationship between the entrepreneurs’ business success and their general entrepreneurial self-efficacy (captured by one holistic measure), but also between business success and different dimensions of the entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Results show that general entrepreneurial self-efficacy and different dimensions of this construct are positively correlated to business success both measured by net profit and by a composite indicator of business success. The exception is the entrepreneurial self-efficacy in finance which is negatively correlated to the composite index of business success. Nevertheless, in the majority of cases, the results show the existence of the hypothesized directions of the relationship.","PeriodicalId":31832,"journal":{"name":"Teme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42293726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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