{"title":"ECONOMIC SCALE OF SOCIAL FORESTRY ENTERPRISE: STUDY ON AGROFORESTRY AND ECOTOURISM IN YOGYAKARTA AND WEST NUSA TENGGARA","authors":"Y. Rochmayanto, F. Nurfatriani, A. Kurniawan","doi":"10.20886/JPSEK.2019.16.1.55-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JPSEK.2019.16.1.55-80","url":null,"abstract":"Farmers do not yet have extensive knowledge on the production economic. Therefore, the effectiveness of social forestry (SF) practices in providing economic benefits is still questionable. The study aimed to analyze the economic scale of SF as a lessons for the acceleration of land allocation of SF program. The study was focused on two schemes (community forestry and partnership), and two models of commodity (agroforestry and ecotourism). Study were located in six villages in DI Yogyakarta and East Nusa Tenggara. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation study. Economic scale was analyzed by break even point with profit contribution. The results showed that the economic scale on agroforestry was between 0.169.33 hectare, influenced by commodity preference especially multi purposes tree species. While economic scale for ecotourism was at least 542,897 visitors a year, and affected by number of ecotourism attraction. This study implies to provide policy recommendations: (1) ecotourism will be effective when it is conducted in the forest areas which have multi-attraction spots, and managed by community group with strong network, (2) the permit of timber harvesting within SF area must be easier and more open, and (3) the minimum area adjusted to the commodity as an important consideration for proposing SF.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46592602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERCEPTION AND PARCIPATION OF FOREST FARMERS’ GROUP ON AGROFORESTRY IN TAHURA SUTAN SYARIF HASYIM BUFFER ZONE","authors":"E. Suhesti, Hadinoto Hadinoto","doi":"10.20886/JPSEK.2019.16.1.13-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JPSEK.2019.16.1.13-23","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to measure perceptions and participation of forest farmer group/Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH)and analyze the influence of their perceptions and participation in agroforestry activities so as to rehabilitate critical land in the buffer zone of Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park (Tahura SSH) Riau Province. Measurement of perceptions and participation of respondents is carried out by using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire that refers to Likert scale. The research instrument is tested for its validity and reliability. Data analysis is carried out descriptively to describe the level of perception and participation, while simple non parametric linear regression analysis is applied to determine the effect of the perceptions on participation. Results of the study reveal that KTH members involved in agroforestry activities for critical land rehabilitation in Sultan Syarif Hasyim Tahura buffer zone have a perception in the category of good 77.78%, moderate as much as 7.49% and bad as much as 14.29% for these activities. While the level of participation in the category of high is 41.27%, moderate category is 39.68%, and low is 19.05%. Their perceptions effect significantly to the participation of KTH members in agroforestry.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44208480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CONSERVATION CARBON PRICE ESTIMATION OF A/R CDM ACTIVITY USING FOREST ECONOMIC VALUE APPROACH IN SEKAROH PROTECTION FOREST, EAST LOMBOK","authors":"R. Fauzi, C. A. Siregar","doi":"10.20886/JPSEK.2019.16.1.1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JPSEK.2019.16.1.1-12","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, incentive payment of carbon mechanism has not yet provided significant economic benefit for community who live in the surrounding forest area as the carbon price is relatively low. Consequently, potential carbon owners are likely to invest conserved carbon biomass into other products that give more profitable economic value. This paper discusses the estimation of feasible carbon selling price of Sekaroh Protection Forest based on analysis of the forest economic value approach. This study was conducted using descriptive quantitative method based on primary data sources of the Afforestation/Reforestation (A/R) Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) implementation in 2010–2013 at Sekaroh. Research results showed that based on the calculation of annual economic value (AEV), the economic value is estimated about Rp73,394,816.00 per hectare per year at the interest rate of 5.75%. Hence, a reasonable carbon price based on the economic value is US$23 per ton carbon. This estimated value is significantly greater than the current prevailing carbon price that is US$4.6–10 per ton carbon. Higher reasonable carbon price will attract community around the forest to keep their biomass carbon stocks in the forest, so that future business of carbon trade mechanism can be more interesting and runs better.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43024768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. A. Hendarto, Rubangi Al Hasan, Yumantoko Yumantoko, A. Nur, K. Ariawan
{"title":"THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF RECREATIONAL BENEFIT OF AIK NYET NATURE TOURISM, KPH RINJANI BARAT: An Application of the Travel Cost Methods","authors":"K. A. Hendarto, Rubangi Al Hasan, Yumantoko Yumantoko, A. Nur, K. Ariawan","doi":"10.20886/JPSEK.2019.16.1.43-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JPSEK.2019.16.1.43-54","url":null,"abstract":"Good knowledge about the economic value of a particular tourist destination is the primary fundamental in effective management policy formulation. In 2015, the Aik Nyet Nature Tourism (Aik Nyet), which covers an area of approximately 9.4 ha, is one of the tourist destinations planned to receive donation from the Provincial Government of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) for the improvement and development of the facilities and infrastructures as well as the capacity building for the people around the tourist location. Using the travel cost methods this study estimates the economic benefits of the recreational value in the Aik Nyet before the realization of the donation from the Provincial Government of West Nusa Tenggara. Consumers’ surplus per individual per visit is estimated using the data collected from the survey in the tourist location. Using poisson regression, the total travel costs (that includes such variables as transportation cost, consumption cost, and location entrance cost) are considered in the study to explain the frequency of individual’s visit to the tourist location. The results of the study suggest that the economic recreational value generated by the Aik Nyet before the realization of the government’s financial support is approximately Rp. 9.333.627, 7 per year.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48274108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Suyadi, S. Sumardjo, Zaim Uchrowi, P. Tjitropranoto
{"title":"EFFECT OF FORESTRY EXTENSION ON THE ROLE OF INFORMAL LEADERSHIP IN THE SURROUNDING GUNUNG CIREMAI NATIONAL PARK WEST JAVA PROVINCE","authors":"S. Suyadi, S. Sumardjo, Zaim Uchrowi, P. Tjitropranoto","doi":"10.20886/JPSEK.2019.16.1.25-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JPSEK.2019.16.1.25-41","url":null,"abstract":"Agroforestry farmers are generally less empowered and relatively poor. This is because of their dependance on government programs. Informal leaders are one of the driving factors to improve farmers' empowerment. The power of informal leaders' influence is in line with the level of leadership in affecting the empowerment of farmers. Informal leadership will have more impacts on agroforestry farmers when it is supported by optimal forestry extension. This study aims to analyze the influence of forestry extension on the role of informal leadership to the community surrounding the national park. The research was conducted in Kuningan and Majalengka Districts, West Java Province, which was held from July to October 2017. The method used was cluster random sampling technique with cluster location of agroforestry forest farmer group in the buffer zone of Gunung Ciremai National Park area. Data were collected by households survey on 310 agroforestry farmers. The results showed that informal leadership roles were low. This is due to the low support of forestry extension are indicated by forestry extension competency, activities, methods, materials and intensity of forestry extension. Factors of forestry extension agent's competencies and extension intensity have a major influence on the role of informal leadership.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42551193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TIMBER LEGALITY OF CUSTOMARY FOREST: CASE STUDY IN NEGERI HONITETU, WEST SERAM, MALUKU","authors":"F. Salaka, D. Suharjito, S. Astana, Martina Tjoa","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2018.15.3.183-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2018.15.3.183-194","url":null,"abstract":"Timber Legality Verification System (TLVS) policy requires all forest management business units in either state forests or private forests, including customary forests to obtain timber legality certificate. The purpose of this study to determine the fulfillment of timber legality according to customary rules and TLVS. The method used was a case study conducted in Negeri Honitetu, West Seram, Maluku. The results showed that TLVS policy is not implementable if it is applied to the utilization of timber from customary forests in Negeri Honitetu, since local customary people do not have the documents as required in the TLVS. Timber utilization from customary forests in Negeri Honitetu has been carried out by referring to the prevailing customary rules, namely (1) felled trees are in the cultivation area and obtain permission from the Head of Dati, (2) outside of the sacred area, (3) profit sharing for all members of dati, and (4) free of charge if it is used to meet the needs of the community itself and the public interest. The study recommend to facilitate local customary people into social forestry schemes by providing protection for the preservation of natural resources as well as protection of the rights of local customary people.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47653268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REDD+ IMPLEMENTATION IN MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK WITH SUPPORT OF OYSTER MUSHROOM CULTIVATION BY COMMUNITY","authors":"Marlin Wibowo","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2018.15.3.165-181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2018.15.3.165-181","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of climate change, program for reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD+) are in line with forest conservation efforts. However, efforts in forest conservation, including those in conservation area of Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) encountered various disturbances that can threaten sustainability. The existence of community in surrounding areas of MBNP can be a threat, mainly due to illegal logging and forest encroachment caused by lack of awareness and economic problems. One important effort to protect forest areas is empowerment of communities to participate in forest conservation as well as to provide benefits, especially economic benefits. In the implementation of demonstration activities of DA REDD+, one of the activities facilitated by the program was development of oyster mushroom cultivation by communities around MBNP. Research by collecting field information related to the implementation of DA REDD+ in MBNP provided information on the implementation of DA REDD+ activities, social and economic aspects of communities and the results of SWOT analysis of the activities of oyster mushroom cultivation around the MBNP. This activity was to support the implementation of REDD+ program and to support forest conservation efforts through improvement of community income that also can be applied in other protected areas.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47553583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMMUNITY SOCIAL CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION THROUGH MEDIATION: CASE STUDY IN KHDTK MENGKENDEK, TANA TORAJA REGENCY","authors":"Abd Kadir Wakka","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2018.15.2.79-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2018.15.2.79-92","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67602198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TOTAL ECONOMIC VALUE OF URBAN FOREST OF PT. HOLCIM TBK AREA IN CILACAP REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA","authors":"R. M. Mulyadin, Surati Surati","doi":"10.20886/JPSEK.2018.15.2.93-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JPSEK.2018.15.2.93-106","url":null,"abstract":"High urban activities tend to impact on the degradation of environmental quality. One of the causes of environmental degradation is conversion of forests into office buildings and settlements. An effort to reduce enviromental quality degradation is by applying green open space (RTH) in which for the urban areas the most appropriate form is city's urban forest. City's urban forest in addition to having ecological values it has economic values. This study aims to determine total economic value of urban forest of PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk in Cilacap Regency, Central Java. The study was carried out related to public perception, if the product or services produced by urban forest is calculated in term of monetary value such that, it is expected that the society would increasingly recognize the important role of urban forest. Measurements were carried out in 2013, using total economic value approach, covering direct and indirect values. The results showed that total economic value of urban forests of PT. Holcim Indonesia is IDR598,719,138,213.00 per year, consisting of direct benefit of IDR346,769,705,800.00 and indirect benefit of IDR251,949,432,413.00. The result of analysis shows that urban forest meets the feasibility requirement when viewed from the benefits obtained compared with cost incurred.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49226844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}