西爪哇省gunung ciremai国家公园周边森林推广对非正式领导作用的影响

S. Suyadi, S. Sumardjo, Zaim Uchrowi, P. Tjitropranoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农林业农民的权力通常较低,而且相对贫穷。这是因为他们依赖政府项目。非正式领导人是提高农民权能的驱动因素之一。非正式领导人的影响力与影响农民赋权的领导水平是一致的。如果得到最佳林业推广的支持,非正式领导将对农林农民产生更大的影响。本研究旨在分析林业推广对国家公园周围社区非正式领导作用的影响。该研究于2017年7月至10月在西爪哇省的Kuningan和Majalenka区进行。采用整群随机抽样技术,对古农次热迈国家公园缓冲区农林复合林农户群体进行整群定位。数据是通过对310名农林农民的家庭调查收集的。结果表明,非正式领导作用很低。这是由于林业推广能力、林业推广活动、林业推广方法、林业推广材料和林业推广强度对林业推广的支持度较低。林业推广主体的能力和推广强度等因素对非正式领导的作用有重要影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF FORESTRY EXTENSION ON THE ROLE OF INFORMAL LEADERSHIP IN THE SURROUNDING GUNUNG CIREMAI NATIONAL PARK WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Agroforestry farmers are generally less empowered and relatively poor. This is because of their dependance  on government programs. Informal leaders are one of the driving factors to improve farmers' empowerment. The power of informal leaders' influence is in line with the level of leadership in affecting the empowerment of farmers. Informal leadership will have more impacts on agroforestry farmers when it is supported by optimal forestry extension. This study aims to analyze the influence of forestry extension on the role of informal leadership to the community surrounding the national park. The research was conducted in Kuningan and Majalengka Districts, West Java Province,  which was held from July to October 2017. The method used was cluster random sampling technique with cluster location of agroforestry forest farmer group in the buffer zone of Gunung Ciremai National Park area. Data were collected by households survey on 310 agroforestry farmers. The results showed that informal leadership roles were low. This is due to the low support of forestry extension are indicated by forestry extension competency, activities, methods, materials and intensity of forestry extension. Factors of forestry extension agent's competencies and extension intensity have a major influence on the role of informal leadership.
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