Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Perngaruh Penggantian Rumput Gajah dengan Solid Ex-Decanter dalam Ransum Ternak Sapi Potong terhadap Karakteristik Fermentasi Rumen secara In Vitro","authors":"Muhammad Ambar Islahuddin, T. Kaswari, Heni Suryani, M. Afdal","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i2.17596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i2.17596","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian rumput gajah dengan solid ex-decanter dalam ransum ternak sapi potong terhadap produksi gas total dan karakteristik fermentasi rumen secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dievaluasi terdiri dari P1 = 100% Rumput Gajah, P2 = 80% Rumput Gajah: 20 % Solid Ex-Decanter, P3 = 60% Rumput Gajah : 40% Solid Ex-Decanter, ABSTRACT. The study aimed to determine the effect of replacing elephant grass with solid ex-decanter in beef cattle fed on total gas production and the characteristics of rumen fermentation in vitro. This study used a complete randomized design with 6 treatments of 3 repeats. The treatment consists of P1 = 100% Elephant Grass, P2 = 80% Elephant Grass: 20 % Solid Ex-Decanter, P3 = 60% Elephant Grass : 40% Solid Ex-Decanter, P4 = 40% Elephant Grass : 60% Solid Ex-Decanter, P5 = 20% Elephant Grass: 70% Solid Ex-Decanter, P6 = 100% Solid Ex-Decanter. The sample is ground and filtered with a filter tool size of 1 mm. A total of 1 g of samples from each treatment were incubated with a medium anaerobic solution at a temperature of 39 o C for 48 hours. At the end of the incubation period, the residues were separated using centrifuge so that they separated between the supernatant and the residue, a supernatant solution was used to calculate VFA, NH 3 and pH. The results of the variety analysis showed that the solid ex-decanter level of P1-P6 treatment had a very significantly effect (P<0.01) on total gas production, VFA concentration and NH 3 concentration but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on pH . The orthogonal polynomial result showed that there is a linear relationship between total gas production, VFA and NH 3 with the equation Y = -0,394x + 140,65; Y = -0,2417x + 89,292; Y = -0,0239x + 4,3262. It was concluded that the use of solid ex-decanter at the level of 100% cannot replace elephant grass, the use of solid ex-decanter can replace elephant grass at the level of 20%.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75779174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pertumbuhan Tulang dan Produksi Karkas Broiler yang Diberi Ransum Menggunakan Sumber Protein Mikropartikel dan Tepung Umbi Dahlia","authors":"L. Krismiyanto, N. Suthama, I. Mangisah, Intan Safira Lubis","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i2.18660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i2.18660","url":null,"abstract":". The aim of the study was to examine the addition of dahlia tuber powder to the feed using a source of microparticle protein on the bone growth of broiler chickens. The experimental chickens used were 200 unsexed broiler strain CP 707 aged 15 days with an average weight of 493.56 ± 7.10 g. The treatment used dahlia tuber powder and source of microparticles protein (fish meal and soybean meal). The study was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, eachs 10 birds. The treatment measure T0 (Feed of protein crude 21%), T1 (Feed of protein crude 18%), T2 (Feed of source of microparticles protein with protein crude 18%), T3 (Feed of source of non-microparticles protein with protein crude 18%+dahlia tuber powder 1.2%), and T4 (Feed of source of microparticles protein with protein crude 18%+dahlia tuber powder 1.2%). The parameters measure lactic acid bacteria, pH, coliform of intestinal, calcium (Ca) retention, bone Ca mass, bone length and weight of femur and femur, carcass weight. Data were processed by analysis of variance at 5% level (p<0.05) to determine the effect of treatment and Duncan's test at 5% level (p<0.05) to determine differences between treatments. The results showed that the use source of microparticle protein and dahlia tuber powder had a significant effect (p<0.05) on lactic acid bacteria, pH, coliform of intestinal, Ca retention, bone Ca mass, tibia bone length and weight and carcass weight. But the treatment had no effect (p>0.05) on the length and weight of the femur. The conclusion was that the feeding of 18% population followed by a decrease in pH and coliform, thereby increasing Ca retention, bone Ca mass, tibia length and weight, and carcass weight, but produces the same length and weight of the femur.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"2021 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77869781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kualitas Organoleptik dan pH Litter Broiler yang Dipelihara di Kandang Closed House pada Ketinggian Dataran yang Berbeda","authors":"C. S. Utama, M. Christiyanto, Ahmad Riza Fauzi","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i2.13111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i2.13111","url":null,"abstract":". The aim of the study was to examine the effect of differences in altitude on the organoleptic quality and potential of Hydrogen (pH) litter kept in closed house cages. The research material is broiler litter from 15 closed house cages in Demak Regency, Semarang City and Kendal Regency. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments given were closed house cages with different heights, T1 = 0-100 masl; T2= 100-300; and T2 = 300-500 masl. Parameters observed were organoleptic quality including color, odor, texture and contamination, with a comparison scale method, and pH values measured by a digital pH meter. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test, followed by the DMRT test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that different altitudes had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the organoleptic quality and pH of broiler litter kept in closed house cages. Broiler litter has an organoleptic odor with a slight ammonia smell, lumpy texture, brown color, and there is one type of contamination. The pH value of broiler litter ranges from 7.37-8.35. The conclusion of the study was that the elevation of the plains did not affect the organoleptic quality and pH of the litter of broiler chickens kept in closed house cages.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83822610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Suplementasi Daun Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum) Dalam Ransum Basal Terhadap Performa Domba","authors":"Ryantoko Setyo Prayitno, V. Restitrisnani, R. Rasbawati","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i2.17442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i2.17442","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to determine the effect of shallot leaf supplementation to lamb performance. This study method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 preparations and 3 replications. This study used 15 lamb’s which were divided into five treatments with T0 (without shallot leaf); T1 (Basal feed + 300 g of shallot leaf as feed); T2 (Basal feed + 600 g of shallot leaf as feed); T3 (Basal feed + 900 g of shallot leaf as feed); T4 (Basal feed + 1200 g shallot leaf as feed). Parameters observed were liveweight gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio ratio. The results showed that the addition of shallot leaf (Allium ascalonicum) T4 had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the increase in liveweight gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio. The shallot leaf supplementation of 1200 g as feed gave better lamb performance. This study concluded that the supplementation of 1200 g of shallot leaf in the basal ration was able to provide better lamb performance.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80540748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Pengembangan Kambing Kacang di Kawasan Pantura Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara","authors":"M. D. Randu, Defrys R. Tulle, F. Suek","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i2.16787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i2.16787","url":null,"abstract":". The future policy of developing kacang goats in the North Insana District requires basic information, resource potential, and supporting facilities that are actualized in the dimensions and attributes of sustainability. The research aims to analyze sensitive indices, statuses and attributes that affect the sustainability of kacang goat development in the North Insana Subdistrict based on a review of ecological, economic, socio-cultural, technological infrastructure, and legal-institutional dimensions. The research method used is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) through the Rap-Kagot approach to determine the index and sustainability status. In contrast, sensitive attributes that affect the index and sustainability status and the influence of errors use Leverage and Monte Carlo analysis. The data used in the study includes primary data and secondary data. The respondents amounted to 95 kacang goat farmers. The results showed that the development of kacang goats in the North Insana Subdistrict multidimensionally has an index of 45.11 and is at a less sustainable status. Efforts to improve the sustainability status of kacang goat development in the North Insana District can be achieved through handling feed factors, commodity price waste disease and institutional arrangement of livestock cooperatives.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"557 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78031923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifikasi Keragaman Gen FSH Bagian Ekson 2 Menggunakan Enzim Restriksi TasI pada Sapi Pesisir","authors":"Tinda Afriani, E. Purwati, J. Hellyward, Jaswandi Jaswandi, Yurnalis Yurnalis, Mangku Mundana, Anna Farhana, A. Rastosari","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i2.17228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i2.17228","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the diversity of the exon 2 FSH gene using the restriction enzyme TasI in Coastal cattle. The blood samples used were 78 blood samples of two types, namely 13 males and 65 females aged 1-5 years, from coastal cattle obtained from BPTUHPT Padang Atas. The protocol genomic DNA Purification System Kit from Promega was used to isolate DNA from blood samples. The amplification of the FSH gene was carried out using the PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction technique. The TasI enzyme was used to restrict the amplification product. The study results on the exon two portion of the FSH gene in coastal cattle showed two types of genotypes. The two types of genotypes are heterozygous (+/-) and untruncated homozygous (-/-); for males, 0.38 and 0.62, respectively, and the frequencies of allele (+) and allele (-) are 0.19 and 0. .81, while for females, it was 0.43 and 0.57, respectively, and the frequencies (+) and allele (-) were 0.21 and 0.79. The FSH|TasI exon two gene genotype distribution in the Coastal Cattle population is polymorphic (various) with an allele frequency of less than 0.99.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86371305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respon Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan Kawin Alami (KA) Kambing Perah Persilangan Peranakan Etawah dan Senduro terhadap Litter Size, Tipe Kelahiran, dan Rasio Jenis Kelamin Anak Per Kelahiran","authors":"Koko Wisnu Prihatin, Amam Amam","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i2.17061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i2.17061","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to determine the response of Artificial Insemination (IB) and Natural Breeding (KA) in goats to the type of birth and the sex ratio per birth. Observations were made on crosses of Etawa and Senduro Crossbreed goats. The data used is secondary data derived from 71 goat birth data consisting of 35 birth data from artificial insemination and 36 birth data from natural breeding. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Chi square test on the parameters of the type of birth (single, twin, and triplet) and the sex ratio of the goats giving birth (male and female). Observations were made from September 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant difference (P>0.05) between IB and KA with respect to the type of birth and sex of the goats per birth. It can be concluded that artificial insemination in goats will provide the same opportunities in producing proliferation and sex ratio as well as natural breeding.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82688356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kualitas Gelatin dari Ceker Itik yang Diberikan Berbagai Konsentrasi Asam Asetat pada Proses Demineralisasi","authors":"Jajang Gumilar, N. Hasanah, Kusmayadi Suradi","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i2.14590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i2.14590","url":null,"abstract":"Gelatin Quality Indian ABSTRACT. Gelatin is produced from collagen extraction. Duck feet are an underutilized part of the duck’s body but has high collagen content that needs to be given advanced technology so that it can be converted into gelatin. This study was conducted to examine the effect of acetic acid concentration in Indian Runner Duck feet gelatin on water content, ash content, and yield. This study used a completely randomized with three treatments of acetic acid concentrations (6%, 7% and 8%) with six replications. The result was analyzed by Analysis of Variance, to find the differences between treatment used Tukey test. The results showed that the use of different acetic acids had a significant effect (P<0.05) on water, ash content, and yield. The best treatment of the acetic acid was 7% that produced gelatine with moisture content 5.59±0.38%, ash content 9.56±0.48%, and yield of 4.77±0.16%.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84254729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penambahan Tepung Daun Pepaya Dalam Pakan terhadap Komsumsi, Konversi Pakan dan Pertambahan Bobot Burung Puyuh","authors":"Fajar Syadik, Henrik Henrik, Marhayani Marhayani","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i1.14098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i1.14098","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84911507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Protein-Energy Synchronization Index of The Tropical Legumes for Ruminants","authors":"A. N. Syamsi, Merryafinola Ifani, Y. Subagyo","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15415","url":null,"abstract":". The study was aimed to assess protein-energy synchronization (PES) index of the tropical legumes as feed for ruminants. The research was carried out experimentally in two stages. The first stage was measured the nutritional value of legumes using the proximate method. All types of legumes had been dried (at 60 0 C for 3 days) and grinded. The second stage is to calculate the PES index based on the average degradation of g protein and Kg of organic matter (OM) per hour for each legume. Protein degradation and OM were measured at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours of observation. The results of the degradation observations at each hour were analyzed by linear regression to obtain the average degradation per hour, then the results were included in the calculation formula of the PES index. The PES index of each legume was discussed descriptively. The analysis showed that legume is a source of fiber with an average crude fiber of 18% and a high protein content of 23.23%. Based on the calculation of the PES index Leucaena leucocephala (0.34) and Calliandra calothyrsus (0.31) are at a low level, while Indigofera (0.48), Sesbania grandiflora (0.42), and Gliricidia sepium (0.47) are at the medium level. This difference was caused by differences in the rate of degradation of protein and organic matter of each legume, besides the presence of antinutrients greatly affected the resulting PES index. The research concluded that the tropical legumes in ruminant feed has the PES indexes at low to medium levels .","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73718824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}