Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika最新文献_第3页

Infestation of Spodoptera frugiperda on corn in Bengkulu at different elevations 不同海拔地区明古鲁玉米上的 Spodoptera frugiperda 侵染情况

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.12438-47

S. Ginting, M. Chozin, S. Sudjatmiko

引用次数: 0

Enrichment of organic material with Trichoderma asperellum for the management of twisted disease on shallot 用毛癣菌富集有机材料以防治大葱扭曲病

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.12428-37

Hurin Nabila Aghnia Ilma, Arif Wibowo, Tri Joko, Siti Subandiyah, Stephen Harper

引用次数: 0

Response of Five Shallot Varieties Applied with Bacillus spp. Against Twisted Disease 五种葱属品种施用枯草芽孢杆菌对扭曲病的反应

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.12417-27

Annisa Hasta Pratiwi, Arif Wibowo, Tri Joko, A. Widiastuti, S. Subandiyah

{"title":"Response of Five Shallot Varieties Applied with Bacillus spp. Against Twisted Disease","authors":"Annisa Hasta Pratiwi, Arif Wibowo, Tri Joko, A. Widiastuti, S. Subandiyah","doi":"10.23960/jhptt.12417-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.12417-27","url":null,"abstract":"The use of several shallot varieties applied with the biological agent Bacillus spp. is one of the most developed methods of controlling twisted disease, as it is safe and efficient. The large number of shallot varieties released to farmers requires the selection of varieties with the best resistance response to twisted disease. This study aimed to determine the different responses between five local shallot varieties treated with a combination of Bacillus velezensis B-27 and B. cereus RC76 against the twisted disease. This study was conducted in a greenhouse and on the field using Tajuk, Bima Brebes, Bauji, Crok Kuning, and Manjung varieties, which were dipped and sprayed with a B. velezensis B-27 and B. cereus RC76. The treatment of B. velezensis B-27 and B. cereus RC76 on five varieties showed a good response to suppressing twisted disease. The twisted disease incubation period in five varieties treated with the combination of B. velezensis B-27 and B. cereus RC76 showed a slower result than the control, the disease incidence and intensity could be reduced by 70 90%. The best resistance response of varieties treated with the combination of B. velezensis B-27 and B. cereus RC76 was shown by Tajuk compared to the other four varieties.","PeriodicalId":31803,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139445157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detection of the presence of bacteria causing grain rot disease (Burkholderia glumae) in some rice seed producers in South Sulawesi, Indonesia 检测印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省一些水稻种子生产商中是否存在导致谷粒腐烂病（Burkholderia glumae）的细菌

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.12410-16

Abdul Rahman, R. Jahuddin, Andi Khusnul Fatima Bahar, Ahmad Yani, Baharuddin Patandjengi

引用次数: 0

Begomoviruses on two chili types in Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia: variation of symptom severity assessment and DNA-betasatellite identification 印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛东南部两种辣椒品种的Begomoviruses:症状严重程度评估和dna - betassatellite鉴定的差异

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.1241-9

Muhammad Taufik, Muhammad Zamrun Firihu, Asmar Hasan, None Gusnawaty HS, None Viska Inda Variani, None Syair, None Muhammad Botek

{"title":"Begomoviruses on two chili types in Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia: variation of symptom severity assessment and DNA-betasatellite identification","authors":"Muhammad Taufik, Muhammad Zamrun Firihu, Asmar Hasan, None Gusnawaty HS, None Viska Inda Variani, None Syair, None Muhammad Botek","doi":"10.23960/jhptt.1241-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.1241-9","url":null,"abstract":"The association of viral satellite DNA with Begomoviruses influences symptom expression in infected plants. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is an image processing method used to assess plant health based on the plant’s ability to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. Therefore, this study aims to assess symptom severity based on symptom variation and NDVI, as well as to detect and identify the presence of beta-satellite DNA associated with chili plants. The study was conducted in North Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It involved observations and image recording of symptom variations in the sampled cayenne and big red chili plants, followed by the detection of beta-satellite DNA in the samples using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results confirmed the presence of non-coding satellite DNA associated with the Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV) in all severe, mild, or asymptomatic plant samples. In the phylogenetic tree, the non-coding satellite DNA isolates from Southeast Sulawesi are included in the betasatellite group and exhibit different genetic characteristics from other isolates available in the GenBank database. The cayenne chili with severe symptoms had lower NDVI values than the mild and asymptomatic categories, indicating that this type of chili with severe symptoms had a lower ability to absorb light. Further studies are needed to characterize the alpha-satellite type in the Southeast Sulawesi region for potential use in cross-protection mechanisms against plant virus infections.","PeriodicalId":31803,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika","volume":"121 37","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135138011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of genetic modified maize contained Cry1Ab gene on the arthropods abundance and diversity in limited test field 含Cry1Ab基因转基因玉米对有限试验田节肢动物丰度和多样性的影响

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.22371-82

L. Herlina, B. Istiaji

引用次数: 0

The role of bacterial consortium as bioactivator to stimulate production and suppress grain rot disease and bacterial leaf blight in rice 细菌群落作为生物活化剂对水稻增产、抑制谷腐病和白叶枯病的作用

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.22365-70

F. K. Sahlan, Nur Fadhillah Ayu Eka, M. Junaid, Nur Hardina, Nurmujahidin, T. Kuswinanti, B. Patandjengi

{"title":"The role of bacterial consortium as bioactivator to stimulate production and suppress grain rot disease and bacterial leaf blight in rice","authors":"F. K. Sahlan, Nur Fadhillah Ayu Eka, M. Junaid, Nur Hardina, Nurmujahidin, T. Kuswinanti, B. Patandjengi","doi":"10.23960/jhptt.22365-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.22365-70","url":null,"abstract":"Burkholderia glumae and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae are the primary causes of bacterial disease in rice, capable of reducing production and posing a threat to food availability. This research aims to assess the efficacy of a consortium of five bacteria contained in Mikrobat as bioactivators. The goal is to enhance rice yields, mitigate the severity, and suppress grain rot disease and bacterial leaf blight in rice. The research employed a split-plot design encompassing 12 treatment combinations replicated three times. The experimental setup involved two factors: the main plot consisted of rice varieties-Ciherang, Inpari 4, and Trisakti-while the subplots represented types of bioactivators-Mikrobat, EM4, Trichoderma asperellum, and a control. Results demonstrated Mikrobat’s positive impact compared to the control, with an average of 17.37 productive tillers and higher yields than other bioactivator treatments. Notably, Mikrobat exhibited 50.04% spikelets per panicle and a 1000-grain weight of 19.77 g. The severity of disease with Mikrobat treatment was notably lower than with EM4 and T. asperellum, featuring 4.20% for grain rot disease and 4.41% for bacterial leaf blight. This was significantly different from the control, which showed severity rates of 9.94% for grain rot disease and 7.75% for bacterial leaf blight. Among the three tested varieties, Ciherang demonstrated the best response, displaying higher resistance to both tested diseases. The varietal treatments did not significantly differ from each other. Although Mikrobat’s effects were not significantly distinct from EM4 and T. asperellum, its usage still reduced the severity and suppression of grain rot and leaf blight diseases","PeriodicalId":31803,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48304664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Joint application of B. bassiana and M. anisopliae bioinsecticides for controlling stink bugs and improving rice yields 球孢B.bassiana和M.anisopliae生物杀虫剂联合应用防治蝽和提高水稻产量

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.22358-64

Ponijan, E. Handayani, Rakhmiati, N. Kurniawati, Zulkarnaen

{"title":"Joint application of B. bassiana and M. anisopliae bioinsecticides for controlling stink bugs and improving rice yields","authors":"Ponijan, E. Handayani, Rakhmiati, N. Kurniawati, Zulkarnaen","doi":"10.23960/jhptt.22358-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.22358-64","url":null,"abstract":"The stink bug (Leptocorisa oratorius F.) is a serious pest of head rice (Oryza sativa L.). It feeds on the developing kernels of rice, starting from the heading phase when the panicle is exposed from the boot until the end of the ripening phase, which makes it susceptible to indirect yield loss. Multiple insecticide applications are often made during the hard drought growth stage due to high densities of stink bugs that frequently migrate from nearby harvested fields or as a result of eggs laid by subthreshold populations during the first two weeks of heading. The research was conducted at The Food Crops and Horticulture Laboratory Trimurjo, Central Lampung, from August to October 2020, using a Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 7 bioinsecticide treatments. The objective of the research was to determine the efficacy of integrating biopesticides B. bassiana and M. anisopliae on stink bug mortality and rice yields. The results showed that stink bug mortality increased by 100% with a lethal period of 72 hours after exposure to B. bassiana 5 g L-1 + M. anisopliae 5 g L-1. Additionally, there was a 19.73% increase in the percentage of rice grain maturity (hard dough) and a reduction of 99.4% in damage (empty grain) compared to the control.","PeriodicalId":31803,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47216638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of holy basil (Ocimum sanctum) on viral disease of chili (Capsicum annum L.) under mixed crop cultivation 神圣罗勒对辣椒病毒性疾病的影响

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.22349-57

A. Arsi, S. Shk, Lailaturrahmi, H. Hamidson, Y. Pujiastuti, A. Umayah, B. Gunawan, R. Pratama, C. Irsan, Suwandi

{"title":"Effects of holy basil (Ocimum sanctum) on viral disease of chili (Capsicum annum L.) under mixed crop cultivation","authors":"A. Arsi, S. Shk, Lailaturrahmi, H. Hamidson, Y. Pujiastuti, A. Umayah, B. Gunawan, R. Pratama, C. Irsan, Suwandi","doi":"10.23960/jhptt.22349-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.22349-57","url":null,"abstract":"Chili is one of the important commodities in Indonesia. Chili cultivation faces many obstacles, leading to a decrease in production, such as virus infections. Yellow leaf curl and curly top viruses are groups of viruses that are often found in chili fields. This research was conducted to investigate the effect of intercropping (basil-chili) in suppressing viral diseases, especially yellow leaf curl and curly top viruses. A Randomized block design was used for this research, including intercropping and monoculture. The parameters observed in this study included disease incidence and intensity, the number and weight of chilies. Symptoms of virus infection include leaf curl, yellowing, and stunting. The disease has been reported to be transmitted by insect vectors, such as Aphis gossypii and Bemisia tabaci. The results showed that the incidence and intensity of yellow leaf curl and curly top virus diseases in chili pepper and basil plants were not significantly different in each treatment. The number of healthy chilies and their weight were also not significantly different. Damaged chilies are fruits that have been attacked by fruit flies. Basil intercropped with chilies attracts fruit flies, which affects the quantity and weight of the harvested chilies. The population of B. tabaci was significantly different in each treatment, while A. gossypii did not show significant differences among the treatments. Intercropping basil and chili increased the population of A. gossypii, while the population of B. tabaci decreased in this treatment. These two insect pests are vectors for yellow leaf curl and curly top viruses.","PeriodicalId":31803,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47496355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The toxicity of ammonia as a fumigant to dry wood termite (Cryptotermes cynocephalus L.) on sengon wood 氨熏蒸剂对木参干白蚁(Cryptotermes cynocephalus L.)的毒性

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.22341-47

Abdul Mubaraq Irfan, I. Sakti Harahap, Pudjianto

{"title":"The toxicity of ammonia as a fumigant to dry wood termite (Cryptotermes cynocephalus L.) on sengon wood","authors":"Abdul Mubaraq Irfan, I. Sakti Harahap, Pudjianto","doi":"10.23960/jhptt.22341-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.22341-47","url":null,"abstract":"Wood-based packaging material is usually made from low-quality kind of wood, making it a potential medium for carrying or housing wood-destructive organisms. The objective of this research was to investigate the toxicity of ammonia as a fumigant for controlling the dry-wood termite, Cryptotermes cynocephalus. Ammonia was applied as ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) 25%, which was placed inside the fumigation chamber. At 2.25 cm wood thickness, toxicity tests were performed using 3 levels of NH4OH doses (0, 700, and 3800 mL/m³) and 4 levels of exposure (4, 6, 8, and 10 hours). The toxicity of ammonia fumigant at 1.25 cm wood thickness was assessed using 6 dose levels of NH4OH (0, 200, 378, 587, 1732, and 4188 mL/m³) for 4 hours of exposure. The LD50 and LD90 values of ammonia against the dry-wood termite, C. cynocephalus, inside the sengon wood at 2.25 cm thickness after 4 hours of exposure were 3263 mL NH4OH/m³ and 22,781 mL NH4OH/m³, respectively. Moreover, for 1.25 cm wood thickness, for the same exposure duration (4 hours), the LD50 and LD90 values of ammonia fumigant were 541.594 mL NH4OH/m³ and 1432.125 mL NH4OH/m³, respectively. Meanwhile, for 0.25 cm wood thickness, the LD50 and LD90 values were 67.67 mL of NH4OH/m³ and 241.140 mL NH4OH/m³, respectively. In addition, for 2.25 cm wood thickness, the LD50 and LD90 values of ammonia fumigant were lower when the exposure time was longer (2149 and 10,722 mL NH4OH/m³ for 6 hours of exposure, and 1373 and 8705 mL NH4OH/m³ for 8 hours of exposure).","PeriodicalId":31803,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47637382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0