Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology最新文献

{"title":"The Body Condition Score of Pigs Infected With Gastrointestinal Parasites In Dogiyai District, Papua Province, Indonesia","authors":"Yosea Dou, Noviyanti Noviyanti, Priyo Sambodo","doi":"10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.87-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.87-92","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pigs are a mainstay of traditional husbandry in Papua, and people in Dogiyai Regency determine the selling price of pigs through physical appearance. Severe worm parasite infestations will affect the health status of the livestock, which hypothetically would affect the body condition score (BCS). Purpose: This study examined the association between gastrointestinal worm infection and pigs' body condition scores (BCSs) in Dogiyai Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia. Methods: Interviews and direct observations were conducted among farmers in Dogiyai Regency. Stool samples were collected from pigs and examined using native and quantitative methods. BCSs were assessed by observing the appearance of adult pigs. Data were analyzed using a descriptive method and presented in a tabulated format. Results: Most respondents had formal education and relatively high farming experience levels. They used the traditional farming system. Regarding morphology, the worm eggs identified were the strongyle type (36.12%), Strongyloides ransomi (26.48%), Oesophagostomum species (20.44%), and Trichuris suis (16.96%). Of the pigs, 91.11% had multiple infections at the following degrees of severity according to the number of eggs per gram (EPG): mild: 11.11%; moderate: 72.22%; and severe: 16.67%. The pigs with mild, moderate, and severe infections had BCSs ranging from 2 to 5, 1 to 5, and 3 to 4, respectively. Conclusion: In this study, gastrointestinal worm infection did not affect the BCSs of the pigs.","PeriodicalId":317625,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology","volume":"47 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136019439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modulatory Effects of Lawsonia inermis, Waltheria indica, Moringa oleifera and Nigella sativa on Haematology, Blood Pressure and Electrocardiographic Parameters of Wistar Rat Exposed to Acute Pain","authors":"Aremu Abdulfatai, Idris Fatimah Jiddah, Akorede Ganiu Jimoh, Basiru Afisu, Azeez Oyebisi Mistura","doi":"10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.80-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.80-86","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pain is an obnoxious stimulus usually triggered by stressors that can affect homeostasis. The inability to sense pain is usually connected to abnormal fluctuations in normal body functions, leading to shortened life expectancy. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effects of Lawsonia inermis, Waltheria indica, Moringa oleifera and Nigella sativa on hematology, electrocardiography, and blood pressure in Wistar rats experimentally exposed to acute pain. Methods:21 Adult female rats were divided into (1-7) of three rats each. Group 1 (negative control), group 2 (positive control), group 3 (Lawsonia inermis at 200 mg/kg), group 4 (Waltheria indica at 200 mg/kg), group 5 (Nigella sativa at 200 mg/kg), group 6 (Moringa oleifera at 200 mg/kg), and group 7 (Diclofenac at 10 mg/kg). Rats were dosed for 14 days, after which pain was induced. Result: The extracts showed non-significant increases in most hematological parameters, including PCV, RBC, and WBC counts, compared to positive controls. The effects of the extracts on the electrocardiographic parameters were not significant. Although the extract relieved pain, the effect of acetic acid on the heart was not completely ameliorated. The results of this study showed high blood pressure in untreated rats, which could be linked to pain induction. M. oleifera and W. indica exhibited minimal blood pressure-lowering effects. W. indica. and L. inermis showed transient blood pressure-lowering effects. Conclusion: This study concluded that the extract had a modulatory effect on hematology and a lowering effect on blood pressure and electrocardiac parameters in all treatments.","PeriodicalId":317625,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology","volume":"332 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136019594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of The Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Gastrointestinal Parasite of Goats in Afgooye District, Lower Shabelle, Somalia","authors":"Moktar Omar Sheikh Mohamed, Abdisalam Mohamed Ibrahim, Hawakin Abdirizak Ahmed, Mohamud Abdislam Yusuf Yusuf, Jeilani Busuri Mio, Omar Mohamud Salah, Zainab Mohamed Abdirahman, Yasin Hussein Sh Hassan","doi":"10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.93-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.93-99","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gastrointestinal parasitic diseases remain an obstacle to goat farmers in Somalia and worldwide. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of gastrointestinal parasites in goats in the Afgooye district, Lower Shabelle region, Somalia. Methods: To fulfill this study, an examination of 384 fecal samples of goats kept by smallholders was conducted. The results were achieved during the period from August 2020 to January 2022. Results: The examination of fecal samples revealed that the overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infections among goats was 71.61%. The data analysis conducted during the study indicated that there is no significant association (P > 0.05) between goat districts and gastrointestinal (GI) parasite infection. The corresponding percentage of gastrointestinal parasites in males and females was 70% and 72%, respectively. However, these variables were not significantly associated (p-value = 0.399). After categorization, age was not significantly associated with the parasitic infection status of the animal. The common parasitic infections prevalent were Nematode, Trematode, Cestode, and Protozoa types were found in different numbers. According to the flotation and sedimentation techniques, Eimeria sp. (29%) was found with higher prevalence followed by Haemonchus sp. (23%), Trichostrongylus sp. (11%), Moniezia sp. (10%), Trichuris sp. (9%), Strongyloides sp. (7%), Dictyocaulus sp. (5.2%), Nematodirus (4%), and least was Fasciola sp. (1.0%). Conclusion: This study provides comprehensive documentation on multiple GI parasites among goats in the Afgooye district, Lower Shabelle region of South-western State, Somalia, and the findings are crucial for effective farm management, especially for formulating the effective GI parasitic control vis-a-vis novel elimination strategies.","PeriodicalId":317625,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology","volume":"28 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136019433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Two Pepper Powders (Piper nigrum and Piper guineense) as A Feed Additive in The Ration on Intake and In vivo Digestibility in cavies (Cavia porcellus L.)","authors":"MBOGNOU SESSON Nathalie, MIEGOUE Emile, NOUMBISSI Marie Noëlle Bertine, FOKOM WAUFFO David, KWAYEP NYAH Cédric, KENNE NOUBOUSSI Christèle, DJOUMESSI TOBOU France-Gina, MATHO Amandine, DEFANG Fuelefac Henry","doi":"10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.100-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.100-104","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cavies are an essential element in a rural landscape in some African countries as food resources or income sources. Purpose: To study the effects of two peppers (Piper nigrum and Piper guineense) as a feed additive in ration on feed intake and In vivo digestibility of nutrients in cavies in order to improve their productivity. Methods: The experiment consisted of a completely random design of four groups of 5 males and five females per group (40 cavies with weights of 450±50g). The control diet was given to group 1 animals (T0) containing no pepper. The cavies in groups 2 (T1), 3 (T2), and 4 (T3) were fed 0.5% Piper nigrum powder, 0.5% Piper guineense powder, and 0.25% Piper nigrum powder + 0.25% Piper guineense powder, respectively. Similarly, Trypsacum laxum grass was weighed before being served. Results: The study showed that although not significantly (p>0.05), Dry matter (DM), Organic Matter (OM), crude protein (CP), and crude fiber (CF) were higher in animals fed the T0 control ratio compared to the other groups (37.94 g DM/d/animal; 33.71 g DM/d/animal; 5.28 g DM/d/animal and 6.45 g DM/d/animal respectively). In addition, the incorporation of the two peppers (Piper nigrum and Piper guineense) as a feed additive in the ration non-significantly (p>0.05) increased the apparent digestive utilization coefficients (aDUC) of food constituents (DM, OM, CP, and CF) in the cavies. Conclusion: Based on these results, the use of pepper powder in the ration can be considered at an incorporation rate of 0.5% for good feed intake and up to 0.5% for better digestive utilization of nutrients in guinea pigs. The use of a synergy (0.25% of Piper nigrum + 0.25% of Piper guineense) can be considered.","PeriodicalId":317625,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136019585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sebaceous Adenoma Case in a Golden Retriever Dog","authors":"Palagan Senopati Sewoyo, Willy Moris Nainggolan","doi":"10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.122-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.122-126","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sebaceous adenoma is a benign tumour originating from the skin's sebaceous glands. These tumours can arise in older and middle-aged dogs, typically on various body parts, head, and extremities. The tumours can manifest as either lumps or ulcers. Ulcers may develop when the animal scratches the tumour mass. Purpose: Increase the insight and ability of veterinary practitioners in diagnosing and providing information regarding the treatment of sebaceous adenomas. Case: A nine-year-old Golden retriever dog was brought to the Bali Veterinary Clinic with a complaint of a lateral wound on the face skin of the right eye. Anamnesis revealed that the initial wound was a lump. Clinical examination showed a yellowish ulcer with a 2 cm diameter. Case Management: A hematology examination indicated mild anemia in the dog, while blood biochemistry revealed no abnormalities. Cytology confirmed that the ulcer was a sebaceous adenoma. The owner declined surgery for their pet, so treatment involved applying Bioplacenton® gel to the ulcer area to prevent further infection and accelerate wound healing. Conclusion: In this case, the ulcer wound can be concluded as a sebaceous adenoma. This tumour is benign and harmless, but it is advisable to remove the tumour mass if it impairs the animal's activity and prevents potential secondary infection.","PeriodicalId":317625,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology","volume":"14 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Gastrointestinal Parasite Cow in The Work Area of UPTD Laboratory of Animal and Veterinary Public Health in Jambi Province in 2020-2022","authors":"Sarwo Edy Wibowo, Yudhi Ratna, Aan Awaludin, Fathur Rohman Haryadi, Zurbein Zurbein","doi":"10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.74-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.74-79","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Jambi Province consists of 11 regencies and cities, which have a quite high potential for cattle breeding because the availability of natural feed for livestock is still very abundant. Jambi province has high rainfall and humidity. High rainfall and humidity cause the growth of helminth eggs, which can infect the digestive tract of cows. Helminths infestation in the digestive tract can cause damage to the intestinal mucosa, which can reduce the efficiency of absorption of food, causing a loss in cattle productivity in body weight, milk production, and meat quality. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the incidence of helminthiasis and the types of worms that infect livestock in the work area UPTD Laboratory of Animal and Veterinary Public Health Jambi Province. Methods: A total of 2.720 feces were screened for parasite digestive tract in this study using floating and sedimentation methods. Results: It was found that the highest prevalence in 2020 occurred in Bungo Regency, which was 4.47%, while the lowest was in Sarolangun Regency, which was 0%. In 2021, the highest prevalence was in Jambi City, which was 7%, while the lowest was in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, which was 0.28%. The highest prevalence in 2022 will be in Jambi City, which is 6.19%, while the lowest will be in Sungai Full City, which is 0.52%. The type of helminth that infected cattle in 2020-2022 is Paramphistomum sp., with as many as 87, 48, and 205 cases, with the highest incidence in Bungo Regency, namely 23 cases, while Jambi City, namely, 21 and 51 cases. Conclusion: The highest incidence of helminthiasis in Jambi City, with the highest identified type of helminth egg, was Paramphistomum sp.","PeriodicalId":317625,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136104020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incisional Hernia Case Management in a Local Cat","authors":"Palagan Senopati Sewoyo, Made Santi Purwitasari, Pramita Rabiulfa, I Wayan Wirata","doi":"10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.115-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.115-121","url":null,"abstract":"Background: An incisional hernia is a condition where the sutures on the abdominal wall rupture while the sutures on the skin remain intact. This causes abdominal viscera to protrude through the surgical incision hole, resulting in a visible lump. Purpose: Literature reports regarding incisional hernias in animals are very rarely reported; therefore, this case report aims to provide information about incisional hernias. Case: An eight month old female cat weighing 1.7 kg was presented at the Veterinary Surgery Laboratory, Veterinary Medical Faculty of Udayana University, with clinical signs of a lump on the ventral side of the abdomen, with visible stitch scars in the lump area. Upon pressing the lump, it could be reinserted, leading to a diagnosis of incisional hernia. Case Management: The cat underwent herniorrhaphy to return the visceral organs to the abdominal cavity and close the hernial opening. Post-operative care included administering cefotaxime 20 mg/kg BW intravenously twice a day for three days, followed by cefixime 5 mg/kg BW orally twice a day for four days, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs tolfenamic acid of 4 mg/kg BW subcutaneously once a day for three days. The wound area was covered with 1% framycetin sulfate tulle gauze (Daryant-Tulle®), and the stitches were removed on the 14th postoperative day. Conclusion: The wound appears dry, with well-approximated edges and no visible protrusion. It can be concluded that treatment with herniorrhaphy in this case was successful.","PeriodicalId":317625,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology","volume":"331 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136019438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and Antioxidant Activity of Goat's Milk Yoghurt with The Addition Of Red Bran During Refrigeration Storage","authors":"Indah Puspadyah Jangnga, Ajeng Erika Prihastuti Haskito, Citra Sari, Sruti Listra Adrenalin","doi":"10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.61-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.61-66","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Goat milk yogurt is a functional food made from processed food of animal origin with the help of LAB fermentation, which is healthy for the body. The utilization of red rice bran flour as an additional ingredient in making yogurt can increase the level of antioxidant activity and become a food fiber content in yogurt. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of refrigerated storage temperatures (4℃) of goat milk yogurt with the addition of red rice bran flour on total LAB and antioxidant activity. Methods: Using a CRD with five treatments and four replications. The treatment included 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks of storage. Each treatment group will be calculated for total LAB using the TPC method and antioxidant activity testing using the DPPH method. The data obtained were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA Test followed by the Duncan Test to determine the effect between treatment groups. Results: The results showed that storage time significantly affected (p<0.01) total LAB and antioxidant activity. The results of total LAB successively from 0 to 4 weeks of storage were 8,0 x 108 CFU/ml, 7,8 x 107 CFU/ml, 7,6 x 107 CFU/ml, 6,4 x 106 CFU/ml, and 6,3 x 106 CFU/ml. The results of antioxidant activity successively from 0 to 4 weeks of storage were 534,29 mg/ml, 443,96 mg/ml, 358,61 mg/ml, 282,32 mg/ml, and 230,88 mg/ml. Conclusion: Goat’s milk yogurt with the addition of brown rice bran flour is recommended to be consumed for up to 2 weeks of storage.","PeriodicalId":317625,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kidney and Ileum Histopathology of Rattus norvegicus Toxicity Model of Rhodamine B and Saccharin Supplemented with Purple Roselle Yoghurt","authors":"Dzakiyyah Salmaa, Ajeng Erika Prihastuti Haskito, Anna Safitri, Aldila Noviatri, Handayu Untari, Citra Sari","doi":"10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.105-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.105-114","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Rhodamin B and saccharin are chemicals that are harmful to the health of the body. Consumption of rhodamine B and saccharin for a long time can cause problems for the body such as impaired organ function. Purpose: The aim was to find out the benefits of giving purple rosella yogurt in preventing damage to the kidneys and ileum of Rattus norvegicus caused by rhodamine B and saccharin. Methods: Using RAL with 28 male Rattus novergicus aged 8-12 weeks. Group K(-) was not given any treatment, K(+R) was given rhodamine B, K(+S) was given saccharin, K(+K) was given rhodamine B and saccharin, P1 was given rhodamine B and yoghurt, P2 was given saccharin and yoghurt, P3 was given rhodamine B, saccharin, and yogurt. The dose of rhodamine B was 22.5 mg/kg, the dose of saccharin was 157.7 mg/kg, the volume of yoghurt was 1 ml/head. Administered orally with gastric tube for 14 days. The concentration of purple rosella extract used was 15% (v/v). Results: Group K(+K) showed the heaviest damage. Groups P1, P2, and P3 still found damage to the kidneys, in P1 they experienced thickening of Bowman's capsule in the glomerulus, in P2 they experienced a loss of more than 25% of the brush border in the tubules, and in P3 they experienced glomerular tufts in the glomerulus. In the ileum, P1 experienced thickening of the muscles, P2 experienced clusters of inflammatory cells in the submucosa, and P3 experienced 10-50% loss of goblet cells. Conclusion: Provision of purple rosella yogurt can prevent damage to the kidneys and ileum of Rattus novergicus due to rhodamine B and saccharin, although it is not optimal.","PeriodicalId":317625,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136019444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Isolation and Biological Characterization of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Field Isolate Pigeon (Columba livia) from Live Bird Market, East Java in 2019","authors":"Venri Novryantoro, Fedik Abdul Rantam, Suwarno Suwarno, Rahaju Ernawati, Jola Rahmahani","doi":"10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.67-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.v4.i2.2023.67-73","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Avian Paramyxovirus (APMV) type-1 is the leading cause of Newcastle Disease (ND) and taxonomically belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Avulavirus. Due to its high transmission rate, Newcastle Disease (ND) is included in the A list by the OIE. Purpose: To determine the biological characterize the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) field isolate of pigeons (Columba livia) using Mean Death Time (MDT), Intracerebral Pathogenicity Index (ICPI), and Intravenous Pathogenicity Index (IVPI). Methods: Twenty pigeon organ samples were obtained from bird markets in East Java, and one was used as a positive control (LaSota). Organs were isolated from embryonated chicken eggs, identified by the HA test, and then confirmed by the HI test. Furthermore, positive samples were tested for MDT with a 10-1-10-18 dilution (0.1 ml and observed for eight days. The ICPI test used a fresh NDV suspension (0.05 ml and was observed for eight days. The IVPI test used a dose of 0.1 ml and was observed for ten days. Result: The MDT values of isolates MB1/NDV/19, MB2/NDV/19, MB3/NDV/19, and MG1/NDV/19 were 91.2 hours, 112.8 hours, 110.4 hours, and 124,8 hours. The ICPI values of isolate MB1/NDV/19 was 0.2375, MB2/NDV/19 was 0.375, MB3/NDV/19 was 0.5375, and MG1/NDV/19 was 0.3. The IVPI value of isolate MB1/NDV/19 was 0, MB2/NDV/19 was 0, MB3/NDV/19 was 0, and MG1/NDV/19 was 0. Conclusion: All four field samples were positive for NDV as a lentogenic strain based on the MDT, ICPI, and IVPI tests.","PeriodicalId":317625,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology","volume":"10 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136019586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}