João Garcia Rodrigues, S. Villasante, E. Drakou, Charlène Kermagoret, Nicola J. Beaumont
{"title":"Operationalising marine and coastal ecosystem services","authors":"João Garcia Rodrigues, S. Villasante, E. Drakou, Charlène Kermagoret, Nicola J. Beaumont","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2018.1433765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2018.1433765","url":null,"abstract":"The ecosystem services concept has been increasingly adopted to assess nature’s contributions to people and to understand feedbacks within social-ecological systems. Yet, to be useful in decision-making, the scientific knowledge developed around the ecosystem services concept and its frameworks needs to be operationalised and taken up by policy-makers and practitioners (Primmer and Furman 2012). To help overcoming this critical challenge, IPBES, the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services was established in 2012 by national governments to set an interface between scientists, policy-makers and practitioners, and help setting the foundations for the incorporation of ecosystem services science into policy formulation (Díaz et al. 2015, 2018). For marine and coastal ecosystems, dedicated classification systems (e.g., Beaumont et al. 2007; Carollo et al. 2013), indicator sets (e.g., Böhnke-Henrichs et al. 2013; Lillebø et al. 2016), a series of literature reviews (e.g., Liquete et al. 2013; Garcia Rodrigues et al. 2017), newly defined research priorities (Rivero and Villasante 2016), and sectoral analyses (e.g., Lillebø et al. 2017) have advanced the theoretical underpinnings of marine and coastal ecosystem services (MCES). However, attempts to operationalise and put MCES into practice remain remarkably scarce. To address this research gap, this Special Issue compiles papers in which findings and recommendations resulting from MCES assessments were taken up by policy-makers and practitioners, and used in decision-making. In addition, several papers also provide insights on how scientific outcomes can better inform decision-making and have positive impacts on the marine environment. This Special Issue is a result of a joint collaboration between the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Working Group on Resilience and Marine Ecosystem Services and the Ecosystem Service Partnership (ESP) Marine Biome Working Group. We received contributions from participants of the European ESP Conference Session Informing marine and coastal policy using ecosystem service assessments: evidence from real world applications, convened by the ESP Marine Biome Working Group in Antwerp, Belgium, on 22 September 2016. 2. Lessons learned and key recommendations to operationalise MCES","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"i - iv"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2018.1433765","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42006211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. M. Martínez Pastur, P. Peri, Alejandro Huertas Herrera, Stefan Schindler, R. Díaz-Delgado, María Vanessa Lencinas, R. Soler
{"title":"Linking potential biodiversity and three ecosystem services in silvopastoral managed forest landscapes of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina","authors":"G. M. Martínez Pastur, P. Peri, Alejandro Huertas Herrera, Stefan Schindler, R. Díaz-Delgado, María Vanessa Lencinas, R. Soler","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2016.1260056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2016.1260056","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Several studies confirm that biodiversity loss endangers ecosystem services (ES) supply and human well-being. A better understanding of biodiversity–ES relationships and effects of biodiversity loss on ES supply is needed. The objective was to determine relationships between potential biodiversity and three ES in Patagonia where cattle ranching under silvopastoral use occurs. We used grids of potential biodiversity (plant species richness) and three ES, provisioning (cattle stocking rate), regulating (CO2 sequestration) and cultural (geo-tagged digital-images). Potential biodiversity was negatively related to provisioning, but no significant relations were detected with regulating and cultural. These relations showed regional differences related to forest landscape distribution. High values of regulating were found in southern areas being coincident with high potential biodiversity. Opposite trends (negative relationship with biodiversity) was observed for provisioning in eastern and western regions where provisioning decrease from N-S. Results suggest that provisioning do not overlap spatially with the higher values of potential biodiversity maps, which is an advantage for land use planning when conservation and management requirements must be combined. Our results are the first contribution for Patagonia to underpin scientific and institutional efforts to connect biodiversity conservation with ES maintenance. However, further studies must be addressed including more ES and regions. EDITED BY Sandra Luque","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"1 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2016.1260056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48039511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of coastal and marine ecosystem services of Mayotte: Indirect use values of coral reefs and associated ecosystems","authors":"E. Trégarot, P. Failler, Jean-Philippe Maréchal","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1407361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1407361","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Coral reefs of Mayotte (342 km2), seagrass beds (7.6 km2) and mangroves (8.5 km2) provide important ecosystem services of which the most important are the coastal protection, fish biomass production, carbon sequestration and water purification. The quantity and quality of these services have been decreasing steadily for several years and should continue to do so if no action is taken to contain anthropogenic pressures. The coral cover of the fringing reefs and the barrier reef has thus declined, respectively, by 60% in 15 years and 15% in 8 years. The pioneer front of Sonneratia for mangroves has declined by 13% in 6 years, and for seagrass beds, the water quality suggests a degraded state. The estimated annual value of these services amounts to EUR 124 million. It would be EUR 162 million if the ecosystems were in pristine conditions. The article shows that the preservation of coastal ecosystems is essential from an economic point of view. EDITED BY Sebastian Villasante","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"19 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1407361","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42855810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Drakou, Charlène Kermagoret, C. Liquete, A. Ruiz-Frau, Kremena Burkhard, A. Lillebø, A. V. van Oudenhoven, Johanna Ballé-Béganton, J. Rodrigues, E. Nieminen, Soile Oinonen, Alexander Ziemba, E. Gissi, D. Depellegrin, K. Veidemane, Anda Ruskule, Justine Delangue, Anne Böhnke-Henrichs, A. Boon, R. Wenning, S. Martino, B. Hasler, M. Termansen, M. Rockel, H. Hummel, G. El Serafy, P. Peev
{"title":"Marine and coastal ecosystem services on the science–policy–practice nexus: challenges and opportunities from 11 European case studies","authors":"E. Drakou, Charlène Kermagoret, C. Liquete, A. Ruiz-Frau, Kremena Burkhard, A. Lillebø, A. V. van Oudenhoven, Johanna Ballé-Béganton, J. Rodrigues, E. Nieminen, Soile Oinonen, Alexander Ziemba, E. Gissi, D. Depellegrin, K. Veidemane, Anda Ruskule, Justine Delangue, Anne Böhnke-Henrichs, A. Boon, R. Wenning, S. Martino, B. Hasler, M. Termansen, M. Rockel, H. Hummel, G. El Serafy, P. Peev","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1417330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1417330","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We compared and contrasted 11 European case studies to identify challenges and opportunities toward the operationalization of marine and coastal ecosystem service (MCES) assessments in Europe. This work is the output of a panel convened by the Marine Working Group of the Ecosystem Services Partnership in September 2016. The MCES assessments were used to (1) address multiple policy objectives simultaneously, (2) interpret EU-wide policies to smaller scales and (3) inform local decision-making. Most of the studies did inform decision makers, but only in a few cases, the outputs were applied or informed decision-making. Significant limitations among the 11 assessments were the absence of shared understanding of the ES concept, data and knowledge gaps, difficulties in accounting for marine social–ecological systems complexity and partial stakeholder involvement. The findings of the expert panel call for continuous involvement of MCES ‘end users’, integrated knowledge on marine social–ecological systems, defining thresholds to MCES use and raising awareness to the general public. Such improvements at the intersection of science, policy and practice are essential starting points toward building a stronger science foundation supporting management of European marine ecosystems. EDITED BY Sebastian Villasante","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"51 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1417330","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45366656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Outeiro, Elena Ojea, João Garcia Rodrigues, A. Himes‐Cornell, A. Belgrano, Yajie Liu, E. Cabecinha, C. Pita, G. Macho, S. Villasante
{"title":"The role of non-natural capital in the co-production of marine ecosystem services","authors":"L. Outeiro, Elena Ojea, João Garcia Rodrigues, A. Himes‐Cornell, A. Belgrano, Yajie Liu, E. Cabecinha, C. Pita, G. Macho, S. Villasante","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1415973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1415973","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A growing concern is arising to recognize that ecosystem services (ES) production often requires the integration of non-natural capital with natural capital in a process known as co-production. Several studies explore co-production in different terrestrial ecosystems, such as agriculture or water delivery, but less attention has been paid to marine ecosystems. Coastal activities such as aquaculture, shellfish harvesting, and small-scale fishing deliver important benefits for seafood provision, but are also inextricably linked to cultural and recreational ES. The degree to which co-production can determine the provision of ES in marine systems has yet not been explored. This paper addresses this key topic with an exploratory analysis of case studies where marine ES are co-produced. We look at five small-scale fisheries that range from intensive semi-aquaculture in Galicia (Spain), to wild harvesting in Northern Portugal, and discuss to what extent co-production influences ES delivery. We find that a direct relationship exists between co-production level and ES delivery in the case of provisioning ES (e.g., fish harvest), but not necessarily in the delivery of other ES. We also find that management practices and property regimes may be affecting trade-offs between co-production and ES. EDITED BY Evangelia Drakou","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"35 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1415973","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41880648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ecosystem service supply and demand – the challenge to balance spatial mismatches","authors":"R. Syrbe, K. Grunewald","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1407362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1407362","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Ecosystem services (ESs) are influenced by use intensity. Arising disparities between supply and demand are often depending on spatial relationships. We propose to classify the spatial relations into six cases with regard to the relocation of resources to the affected groups of people. Based on these six cases, the paper also identifies the human contributions to service supply and transfer. The classification distinguishes between ‘local’ (supply and demand in the same area), ‘proximity’ (close natural transfer), ‘process’ (distant transfer by natural processes), ‘access’ (users can get to the ecosystem), ‘commodity’ (supply contributed and transfer carried out by market players), and ‘global’. For the several cases, specific scientific methods and different policy approaches are applicable. A crucial issue is how to deal with the actors who enable, maintain, and restrict ESs. Thus, considerations about landscape maintenance, conservation support, and private solutions are necessary. The contribution suggests a framework to analyse and improve the relationships concerned by uncovering mismatches between supply and demand. We use selected indicators to compare supply and demand in these relations. Four examples show the capability of the approach to limit the overuse of ecosystems and to maintain the according ESs. EDITED BY Christine Fürst","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"148 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1407362","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41939165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nexus thinking – how ecosystem services can contribute to enhancing the cross-scale and cross-sectoral coherence between land use, spatial planning and policy-making","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1410380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1410380","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"147 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1410380","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46615088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Practical application of the Ecosystem Service Approach (ESA): lessons learned and recommendations for the future","authors":"Nicola J. Beaumont, R. Mongruel, Tara Hooper","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2018.1425222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2018.1425222","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An Ecosystem Service Approach (ESA) is increasingly advocated for use in both environmental management and academic applications. However, despite extensive conceptual development, there are still very few examples of the effective use of the ESA for operational management. This contribution reports on the field application of the ESA at six marine and coastal case study sites. Each case study demonstrates a variation on an interdisciplinary approach to translate complex natural science data into ecosystem service terminology, and then explores the usefulness of this information in a management context. From these experiences 6 key recommendations are made to aid the future application of the ESA: (1) Invest resources in collective planning of ESA; (2) apply dynamic and connected approaches including multiple ES; (3) undertake ESA at a local scale; (4) employ interdisciplinary research; (5) work proactively and transparently with data gaps and uncertainty; (6) record ESA and resultant impact. For each recommendation an accompanying discussion of state of the art tools and methods is provided to promote their attainment. EDITED BY Evangelia Drakou","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"68 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2018.1425222","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45243974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nexus thinking – how ecosystem services concepts and practice can contribute balancing integrative resource management through facilitating cross-scale and cross-sectoral planning","authors":"S. Luque, C. Fürst, D. Geneletti","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1409310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1409310","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue (SI) is primarily composed of 12 papers generated from a selection of contributions from two main events. The first event was the biannual conference organized by the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Party (Division 8): Forest Landscape Ecology, held in Tartu (Estonia) in 2015, under the theme 'Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Forested Landscapes'. The second event was a symposium organized during the Ecosummit in Montpellier (France) in 2016 under the theme Ecological Sustainability: Engineering Change. The symposium was a joint effort from the EU-funded OpenNESS project, IALE and IUFRO communities, under the theme 'Scenarios and models of key indirect and direct drivers in relation to nature's benefits to people'. These two events have a common ground addressing the use of ecosystem services (ES) in planning and policymaking at different scales. Although the focus of the events, and of this SI, is multi-sectoral, emphasis is given on integrative multifunctional landscape management approaches, with examples mainly from forested landscapes. Besides, this common effort integrates important inputs from the forest cluster of the EU-OpenNESS project (Operationalization of natural capital and ecosystem services) that also participated in the symposia and exchange of ideas and approaches.","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"i - iii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1409310","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41986298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gregory M. Verutes, K. Arkema, Chantalle Clarke-Samuels, S. Wood, Amy K. Rosenthal, Samir Rosado, Maritza Canto, N. Bood, M. Ruckelshaus
{"title":"Integrated planning that safeguards ecosystems and balances multiple objectives in coastal Belize","authors":"Gregory M. Verutes, K. Arkema, Chantalle Clarke-Samuels, S. Wood, Amy K. Rosenthal, Samir Rosado, Maritza Canto, N. Bood, M. Ruckelshaus","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1345979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1345979","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A growing number of nations aim to design coastal plans to reduce conflicts in space and safeguard ecosystems that provide important benefits to people and economies. Critics of coastal and ocean planning point to a complicated process with many actors, objectives, and uncertain outcomes. This paper explores one such decision-making process in Belize, which combines ecosystem service modeling, stakeholder participation, and spatial planning to design the country’s first integrated coastal zone management plan, officially approved by the government in August 2016. We assessed risk to three coastal-marine habitats posed by eight human uses and quantified current and future delivery of three ecosystem services: protection from storms, catch and revenue from lobster fishing, and tourism expenditures to identify a preferred zoning scheme. We found that a highly adaptive team of planners, scientists, and analysts can overcome common planning obstacles, including a dearth of data describing the health of the coastal zone and the many uses it supports, complicated legal and political landscapes, and limited in-country technical capacity. Our work in Belize serves as an example for how to use science about the ways in which nature benefits people to effectively and transparently inform coastal and ocean planning decisions around the world. EDITED BY Joao Rodrigues","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"1 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1345979","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45559797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}