International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management最新文献

{"title":"Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroplastik pada Sungai Inlet Rawa Pening dan Biotanya","authors":"Dhanang Puspita, Pulung Nugroho, Sarlina Palimbong, Rasya Pandhu Wijaya","doi":"10.32938/jsb/vol3i1pp1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32938/jsb/vol3i1pp1-6","url":null,"abstract":"Danau Rawa Pening memiliki kandungan TSS (total padatan terlalut) yang tinggi, sehingga kualitas airnya berada di kelas 3 dan 4. TTS tersebut berasal dari 9 Sub DAS yang menjadi inletnya Rawa Pening. Sumber TSS berasal cari cemaran limbah padat, dan salah satunya adalah mikroplastik. Adanya mikroplastik juga menjadi ancaman keamanan pangan bila masuk dalam tubuh biota dan dikonsumsi manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cemaran mikroplastik pada ikan yang ada di Sub DAS Rawa Pening. Metode yang dilakukan adalah survey dan analisis laboratorium dengan tahapan; pengambilan sampel, preparasi sampel, dan analisi mikroplastik. Hasil penenilitian menujukan 4 aliran sungai yakni; sungai Sraten, Muncul, Rawa Sari dan Rawa Boni terkontaminasi mikroplastik, begitu juga dengan biotanya yakni ikan sapu-sapu, louhan, lele, nila, gabus, dan moluska keong terdapat kandungan mikroplastik pada saluran pencernaannya. Adanya mikroplastik ini kemungkina berasal dari limbah domestik dan industri, dimana 4 sungai tersebut terdapat permukiman penduduk dan industri. Dapat disimpulkan, 4 sungai di Rawa Pening sudah tercemar mikroplastik, begitu juga dengan biotanya.","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85789691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Perbedaan Dosis Pupuk Bokasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)","authors":"Antonius Solo, Yohanis Thonak, Juliana Tungga","doi":"10.32938/jsb/vol3i1pp7-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32938/jsb/vol3i1pp7-13","url":null,"abstract":"Kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) adalah komoditi yang potensial di Indonesia selain kedelai. Kacang tanah ini dapat diolah menjadi bahan baku industri makanan dan memiliki sumber protein nabati yang dapat di konsumsi secara langsung. Permintaan kacang tanah terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk sehingga membutukan ketersediaan yang cukup baik. Pupuk adalah setiap bahan yang mengandung unsur hara yang diberikan pada tanah, berbentuk padat atau cair yang dapat memperbaiki kondisi tanah dan menyediakan hara yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Pupuk bokasi adalah salah satu jenis pupuk berbahan organik yang dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan mempertahankan fungsi mikroorganisme di dalam tanah sehingga dapat menambah ketersediaan hara serta efektivitas pemupukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan dosis pupuk bokasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah. Penelitian ini bertempat di kebun percobaan Universitas Nusa Lontar, Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial. Pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga di peroleh 12 unit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian dosis pupuk bokasi pada berbagai taraf dapat memberikan pengaruh yang nyata dalam meningkatkan rerata tinggi tanaman dan jumlah cabang. Dalam hal ini pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman kacang tanah yakni terlihat pada perlakuan B3 (kombinasi pemberian dosis pupuk bokasi 6 gram/tanaman yaitu 34 cm dan jumlah cabang tertinggi yaitu 8,66 cabang. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88129191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethnobiological Analysis from Myth to Science XVI: Pancha Yajnya (Five Sacrifices) as Reflected in the Ten Commandments of Bible","authors":"S. Padhy","doi":"10.31901/24566543.2020/11.1-2.097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31901/24566543.2020/11.1-2.097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74306856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Consciousness, Feeling and Expression of the Phytodiversity: A Perspective Study from Ancient Indian Literature-A Review","authors":"S. Padhy","doi":"10.31901/245665432020/11.1-2.098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31901/245665432020/11.1-2.098","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89072542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethnobiological Analysis from Myth to Science XV: Pancha Yajnya (Five Sacrifices) – Human Body is An Epicentre of Renunciation","authors":"S. Padhy","doi":"10.31901/24566543.2020/11.1-2.099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31901/24566543.2020/11.1-2.099","url":null,"abstract":"The human body is the epicentre where every individual performs the five great sacrifices (Yajnya), each and every moment throughout the life. Activity of the physical body ceases with the death (Deva Yajnya and Bhoota Yajnya), while his knowledge and perception migrates to the next life (Rrushi Yajnya) as Samskara (mental impressions). The genetic trait pass on to the next generation (Pitru Yajnya) and his social responsibility and humanity gets recorded in history (Nrru Yajnya) and makes a person immemorial.","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78999834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of PEG Induced Drought Stress on Growth and Physiology of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.)","authors":"Nitish Kumar","doi":"10.31901/245665432020/11.1-2.099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31901/245665432020/11.1-2.099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84277725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Appraising the Changing Trends in Oil Palm Farming in Nigeria's Lower South Region","authors":"E. Merem, Y. Twumasi, J. Wesley, D. Olagbegi, M. Crisler, C. Romorno, M. Alsarari, P. Isokpehi, A. Hines, G. S. Ochai, E. Nwagboso, S. Fageir, S. Leggett","doi":"10.5923/j.ije.20201001.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ije.20201001.01","url":null,"abstract":"During the early 20th century when Nigeria was the largest producer of palm oil globally, the South Eastern region accounted for much of the output. Being the chief source of revenue responsible for the development of the zone at that time, the prosperity exuded therein from oil palm trade, spilled over to other parts of Nigeria in varying forms. Considering the large presence of palm trees and the associated plantations in the Southern region. The prominence of Nigeria in the sector was such that the exported items to destinations all over the world penetrated major markets where palm produce drew regular interests from buyers. Added to that, during the civil war in the late 1960s and the discovery of petroleum in the South East region, palm oil plantations were obliterated, and output waned as petroleum emerged as the major export of the nation. Yet, what seems forgotten is that palm oil was instrumental in the economic advancement of the nation, with market access and infrastructure essential to product delivery concentrated in riverine communities along the Delta. However, with the post war slide, no serious effort was made to revive the foundering sector amidst institutional neglect and misplacement of policy priorities. Even with the present scramble to revive it, the amenities for industrial revival and up to date studies on the state of the sector remain elusive. Compounding that, the Southern region still lacks complete georeferenced info on oil palm activities essential for planning under a mix-scale model. For that, this paper will fill that void by assessing the state of the palm oil sector in Southern Nigeria. Emphasis are on the issues, trends, impacts, factors and efforts using mix-scale tools of Geographic Information System (GIS) and descriptive statistics. The results not only reaffirmed the region’s position as the frontier of oil palm with changes in output and cultivated areas from 2006-2012, but Akwa Ibom and Imo state outpaced the other states. Also, from 1961-1965, the former Eastern region stood out in all statistical categories associated with production and usage beginning with 74.08% in output and 93.48 to 59.1% in purchases and residential consumption. The ecological impacts consist of 6.6% deforestation rates nationwide and the loss of forested land in Cross River state followed by continued forest land declines (10.26 -16.24%) in 2002-2006 and 47.58% in 2007 from palm oil production activities. Aside from land grabbing incidents by oil palm companies at the expense of local communities, there are greater risk exposures from the use of agrochemicals with threats to biodiversity. While the GIS mappings revealed the firm concentration in output and cultivated areas in the core producing states, the patterns also show gradual dispersal of oil palm indicators onto the other states. Given the linkages to socio-economic, and physical elements, to remedy the problems, the paper offered some suggestions ranging from improved","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84262637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Valuation of Aghanashini Estuarine Ecosystem Goods and Services","authors":"T. Ramachandra","doi":"10.31901/24566543.2019/10.1-2.093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31901/24566543.2019/10.1-2.093","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74830010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First Distribution Record of the Isopod Afrocerceis kenyensis Müller, 1995 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae) from Indian Waters","authors":"Ayan Dutta","doi":"10.31901/24566543.2019/10.1-2.090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31901/24566543.2019/10.1-2.090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83271179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compositional and Structural Diversity of Forest Vegetation in Kais Wildlife Sanctuary, North Western Himalaya: Conservation Implications","authors":"M. Lal","doi":"10.31901/24566543.2019/10.1-2.083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31901/24566543.2019/10.1-2.083","url":null,"abstract":"Status of vegetation and understanding the structural and compositional patterns of vegetation of the ecosystem are the key factor for the its conservation. Therefore, present study conducted in KWLS to assess compositional and structural diversity of forest vegetation. 607 species of vascular plant and 23 forest communities were identified that is broad leaved evergreen, board leaved deciduous, broad leaved deciduous and evergreen coniferous mixed, broad leaved evergreen and coniferous mixed, coniferous broad leaved evergreen mixed and coniferous board leaved deciduous mixed communities. The unplanned collection of forest resources has severely affected the forest ecosystem. The study concludes that natural resources are under severe threats due to anthropogenic activities and changing environmental conditions. Communities such as Picea smithiana, Picea smithiana-Pinus wallichiana mixed Cedrus deodara-Picea smithiana mixed need to protect because of their representation in limited sites, habitats, narrow altitudinal range and supports maximum ecologically and economically important species.","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90977340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}