Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour最新文献_第8页

Intravenous buprenorphine does not impair psychomotor and cognitive functioning in opioid-dependent patients using oral dextropropoxyphene: A randomized, double-blind, crossover study 静脉注射丁丙诺啡不会损害口服右丙氧芬阿片类药物依赖患者的精神运动和认知功能:一项随机、双盲、交叉研究

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Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_24_20

S. Goyal, A. Ambekar, R. Jain, M. Mehta, A. Mishra

{"title":"Intravenous buprenorphine does not impair psychomotor and cognitive functioning in opioid-dependent patients using oral dextropropoxyphene: A randomized, double-blind, crossover study","authors":"S. Goyal, A. Ambekar, R. Jain, M. Mehta, A. Mishra","doi":"10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_24_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_24_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Some opioid-dependent injecting buprenorphine (BPN) users can continue to inject BPN even while using dextropropoxyphene as a treatment or as a drug of abuse. With this rationale, this study was aimed to assess the effect of injection BPN on psychomotor and cognitive functioning in opioid-dependent patients receiving oral dextropropoxyphene. Methods: This was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study, carried out in the inpatient unit of the tertiary level de-addiction facility. Twenty opioid-dependent male, current injecting drug users were given a single dose of injection of BPN (1.2 mg) or placebo, in a crossover design, 2 h after the routine morning dose of oral dextropropoxyphene at day 4 and day 6 of admission. Psychomotor and cognitive functioning was assessed with the help of standard tools (trail making – Parts A and B, digit symbol substitution test, delayed recall test, and digit span) at baseline and after 10 min, 3 h, and 6 h of injection BPN/placebo. Results: There was no significant difference in the scores on any of the tests for psychomotor and cognitive functioning at any time period after receiving either injection BPN or placebo. Conclusions: A single dose of intravenous BPN in opioid-dependent patients on oral dextropropoxyphene did not produce any significant change in psychomotor and cognitive functioning as compared to placebo.","PeriodicalId":31679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour","volume":"25 1","pages":"45 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41489739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mobile dependency: Factors influencing it and its association with depression among adolescents 青少年移动依赖的影响因素及其与抑郁症的关系

IF 0.5

Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_46_20

Narayana Murthy Mysore Ramaiah, A. Fatma, P. George, M. Smitha

{"title":"Mobile dependency: Factors influencing it and its association with depression among adolescents","authors":"Narayana Murthy Mysore Ramaiah, A. Fatma, P. George, M. Smitha","doi":"10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_46_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_46_20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In the present era due to the usefulness and availability of apps, games, information, and entertainment, mobile usage has become habitual. Studies have found that mobile phone dependency is associated with an unhealthy lifestyle, extrovert or neurotic personality traits, and maternal affectionate constraints in childhood. Objectives: The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of mobile phone dependence among adolescents and assess the relationship between mobile phone dependence and depression among them. Materials and Methods: It is a cross-sectional study conducted among late adolescents and early adults. Data regarding the sociodemographic details, mobile phone dependence, and the factors influencing it were collected using the standardized pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Among 701, majority of the participants (99.7%) were using mobile phones, and among them, about 43.4% of the study participants had mild, 29.1% had moderate, and 4.4% had severe mobile dependence. It was observed that 56% of them had normal, whereas 4% of them had extreme and 2% had severe depression, but no significant association was found between mobile dependency and depression. Conclusion: Three-fourth of the adolescents and young adults had mobile dependency, but there was no significant statistical association seen between mobile dependency and depression.","PeriodicalId":31679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour","volume":"25 1","pages":"39 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44286723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Internet addiction and psychological well-being among high school students of Mangaluru city, Karnataka, India 印度卡纳塔克邦曼加卢鲁市高中生的网络成瘾与心理健康

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Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_26_20

N. Shresta, Mackwin Kenwood D'mello

{"title":"Internet addiction and psychological well-being among high school students of Mangaluru city, Karnataka, India","authors":"N. Shresta, Mackwin Kenwood D'mello","doi":"10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_26_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_26_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite the controversies on the effects of Internet usage, the habit of Internet usage is increasing in all ages and rampant among the young ages making it critical to understand its relationship with psychological well-being (PWB). Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the relation of Internet addiction with PWB among school students aged 12–16 years. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among high school students in Mangaluru city. A total of 654 students participated in the study. Data on Internet usage and PWB were obtained using Young's Internet Addiction Scale and Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale, respectively. The relation between Internet addictions with PWB was analyzed using correlation statistics. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 14.3 ± 1.007 years, and 62.7% were males. There was a weak negative correlation between PWB of the high school students and Internet addiction scores (r = −0.255, P < 0.001). Students with a higher level of Internet addiction were more likely to be low in PWB. Linear regression showed that Internet addiction was a significant negative predictor of PWB (β = −0.272, P < 0.001). Conclusion: PWB of high school students is negatively affected by Internet addiction. Hence, it is crucial to develop strategies addressing young adolescents for effective prevention of problematic Internet use.","PeriodicalId":31679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour","volume":"25 1","pages":"27 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47069084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

COVID-19 pandemic: A crisis for health-care workers 新冠肺炎大流行：医护人员的危机

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Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_96_20

S. Grover, S. Rani, A. Mehra, Swapnajeet Sahoo

引用次数: 2

A study of cardiovascular risk among depressed obese patients 抑郁型肥胖患者心血管风险的研究

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Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_19_18

C. Singh, Mohd. Wasim, R. Solanki

{"title":"A study of cardiovascular risk among depressed obese patients","authors":"C. Singh, Mohd. Wasim, R. Solanki","doi":"10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_19_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_19_18","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Both depression and obesity are widespread problems with major public health implications. Depression and obesity are both associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and with marked impairments in the quality of life. Aim and Objective: The aim of the study is to assess the CVD risk and cardiovascular risk factors among depressed obese individuals. Materials and Methods: Fifty patients of depression whose body mass index (BMI) >30 kg/m2 and diagnosed with ICD-10 criteria of depression were selected as study group and 30 healthy obese of BMI >30 kg/m2 without depression were selected as the control group for the study. The participants were divided into two groups: obese patients with depression and healthy obese individuals without depression. Fasting venous blood sample was collected under aseptic condition to estimate fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, and high - density lipoprotein cholesterol. Using standard mercury manometer at least two readings at 5 - min intervals, were taken to measure the blood pressure (BP) in the supine position. Both the groups were subjected to specially designed pro forma which included personal and sociodemographic details and Framingham risk assessment tool for assessing cardiovascular risk. The cardiovascular risk was assessed and compared using Framingham risk score assessment tool. Results and Conclusion: Mean age of depressed obese was 46.44 ± 10.44 years and healthy obese had 47.33 ± 10.53. Mean BMI of study group was 32.82 ± 2.53 and healthy obese had 31.76 ± 1.66. BMI was significantly associated with depression. Presence of depression in obese patients increases the chances of CVD risk. Presence of smoking, hypertension, and high cholesterol in patients with depression, increase the risk of CVD, which can be modified by healthy diet, regular exercise, and BP management with periodic blood investigation and regular medication.","PeriodicalId":31679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour","volume":"25 1","pages":"5 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41963992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cyberchondria: Technology-mediated expression of hypochondriasis 网络疑病症:技术介导的疑病症表达

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Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_35_20

P. Thakur, M. Sharma, S. Chaturvedi, S. Ganjekar, Nitin Anand, A. Jha, Ishita Mondal, Priya Singh, S. Ajith

引用次数: 1

The association between identity status, perceived parenting strategies, and mental health of in-school adolescents in South-West Nigeria: A descriptive survey 尼日利亚西南部在校青少年的身份地位、感知的养育策略和心理健康之间的关系:一项描述性调查

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Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_1_20

A. Obimakinde, O. Omigbodun

{"title":"The association between identity status, perceived parenting strategies, and mental health of in-school adolescents in South-West Nigeria: A descriptive survey","authors":"A. Obimakinde, O. Omigbodun","doi":"10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_1_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_1_20","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study was aimed to determine the level of identity development, its associations with perceived parenting strategies, and the mental health of in-school adolescents. Background: Adolescence is marked with the struggle for a balance between subjective psychological differentiation and connection to others, which drives identity formation and guides the path to mental health. Concerning, the developmental processes that incite or escalate adolescents' mental health problems, theories have postulated that social interactions with parents have consequences for the identity status and mental health of adolescents. Methods: A study on 286 in-school adolescents was conducted in Ibadan, between February and April 2016. Data were collected using the Assessment of Identity Development in Adolescents, Scale of Parenting Style, and the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaires. The analysis was done with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21, using Student's t-test, ANOVA, and correlation statistics. Results: The males and younger adolescents, had higher scores for identity discontinuity and incoherence. The scores for perceived mothers' responsiveness correlates positively with the adolescents' score for identity discontinuity (rs= 0.173; P = 0.03), while perceived mothers' demandingness correlates positively with adolescents' identity discontinuity (rs= 0.211; P < 0.001) and incoherence (rs= 0.180; P = 0.01). Identity discontinuity (rs= 0.209; P = 0.00) and incoherence (rs= 0.294; P = 0.00) correlated positively with emotional problems while identity incoherence correlated with conduct problems (rs= 0.211; P = 0.03). Conclusion: During the process of the adolescents' self-actualization, there is a tendency for “conflict” with the parents as the primary authority figure. Hence, the adolescents' perception of parenting strategies can affect their identity development and mental health.","PeriodicalId":31679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour","volume":"25 1","pages":"21 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45224873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prevalence of depression and anxiety in college students 大学生抑郁和焦虑的患病率

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Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_16_20

Tanvi Shah, Titiksha Pol

引用次数: 14

Focus on youth mental health: The need of the hour 关注青少年心理健康:时势需要

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Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_65_20

Swapnajeet Sahoo, S. Grover

引用次数: 1

Reasons for playing online games among females: A case report based evidence 女性玩网络游戏的原因：基于案例报告的证据

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Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_52_19

M. Sharma, Nitin Anand, N. Suma, P. Thakur, Maya Sahu, Nisha John, Ashwini Tadpatrikar, Priya Singh, S. Ajith, Ankita Biswas, R. Archana, Akash Vishwakarma, Keshava D. Murthy

引用次数: 2