{"title":"Fractional Order Sinusoidal Oscillator Using only a Single Operational Trans-resistance Amplifier","authors":"Manoj Kumar, D. Bhaskar, Pragati Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397101","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a fractional order sinusoidal oscillator (FSO) implemented with two fractional capacitors (FC), four resistors and a single operational trans-resistance amplifier (OTRA) has been presented. The characteristic equation of proposed fractional order oscillator has been derived using nodal analysis and the expressions for frequency of oscillation, condition of oscillation and phase difference between the output voltages are obtained. In one special case, when α = β = 1.0, the circuit behaves as a classical single resistance controlled sinusoidal oscillator (SRCO) in which the frequency of oscillation and the condition of oscillation can be varied through separate resistors. These properties are retained even when the value of α and β lie in the range of 0 < α, β < 1. Since the input terminals of OTRA are at virtually ground, the proposed oscillator circuit is also insensitive to parasitic input capacitances and input resistances. The workability of proposed structure has been verified with PSPICE simulation results using a single OTRA (constructed with CMOS transistors using TMSC 0.18 μm technology) and fractional capacitors realized using the method proposed by Valsa and Dovrak and Friedl.","PeriodicalId":316752,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121994957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliability based micro-economic cost model for cloud computing systems","authors":"Rohit Sharma, Raghuraj Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397210","url":null,"abstract":"An increasing number of industries are shifting their operations to cloud computing platforms. A large number of these users outsource their needs to different cloud providers. In such a scenario it becomes imperative to study the economics of these systems. In this work we present a micro-economic model to maximize the profit of a cloud service providers. The profits of such firms depends highly on the reliability of the system and the quantity of resources employed. A profit function formulated has been modified to consider the reliability of the system as a major component on the profitability of the firm. The cloud system has been modelled using queuing theory and a profit optimization problem has been formulated using the principles of producer side micro-economics.","PeriodicalId":316752,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)","volume":"94 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122027942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samir S. Yadav, Sitaram B. More, S. Jadhav, Sanjay R. Sutar
{"title":"Convolutional Neural Networks Based Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction in Electrocardiograms","authors":"Samir S. Yadav, Sitaram B. More, S. Jadhav, Sanjay R. Sutar","doi":"10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397193","url":null,"abstract":"Myocardial infarction also called heart attack, is the most dangerous Coronary heart disease for humans beings. Portable Electrocardiogram(ECG) device is useful for the identification and control of ECG signals for myocardial infarction. These ECG signals record heart electrical activity and reflect the unusual movement of the heart. Visually, it is difficult to identify a variation in ECG due to its small amplitude and period. Therefore in this paper, we implemented a convolutional neural network (CNN) made of two layers of convolution-pooling, two dense layers and one output layer for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction using ECG. For batter performance, this network uses Leaky ReLU neurons with categorical cross-entropy loss function and the ADAM optimizer algorithm. To avoid the problem of overfitting, we used L2 regularisation method for regularization of the dense layer of CNN. For experimentation, we use the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) diagnostic database. In this database, we obtained results of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 100 %, 99.65%, and 99.82%, respectively, for data taken from the training set. And sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 99.88 %, 99.65%, and 99.82%, respectively, on patients, it hasn’t seen before which indicating that the model can achieve excellent classification performance.","PeriodicalId":316752,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)","volume":"236 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126825253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart Agriculture Using Wireless Sensor Monitoring Network Powered By Solar Energy","authors":"Sutanika Barik, S. Naz","doi":"10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397111","url":null,"abstract":"Every single life in this world depends on agriculture to reside. People are cultivating plants in a traditional way of agriculture since from thousands of years. In this era of development there is a huge demand to fulfil. So a revolution is clearly needed in the field of agriculture. This paper explores how a smart agriculture can be installed in place of traditional agriculture. Here an agri-tech system is designed to monitor several parameters of the crop field through wireless sensors and also automation is applied to balance those monitored parameters. Wireless sensors are used to monitored the soil moisture level, pH level of the soil, soil temperature etc. After monitoring, these real time data are transferred by zigbeenetwork to a control system (raspberry pi)to balance the parameters of the soil of the crop field according to the requirements. Zigbeeprotocol gives the input of the raspberry pi which analyzes the data properly and according to the requirements it gives the output. This output is able to pump the required amount of the water to the crop field, balanced the pH level by spreading the précised type of fertilizer and also checks the temperature of the soil. Thus the percentage of crop production is effectively increased by this automatic monitoring system. The energy needed to drive the system, will be provided by solar panels in off-grid manner.","PeriodicalId":316752,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)","volume":"603 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123231017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AttentionBuildNet for Building Extraction from Aerial Imagery","authors":"P. Das, S. Chand","doi":"10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397178","url":null,"abstract":"Extracting building footprints accurately from high-resolution aerial imagery significantly impacts an extensive range of applications such as change detection, automatic mapping, urban planning, and monitoring unauthorized land use. Automatic building extraction remains challenging due to complex structures, different textures and appearance, and small and densely connected buildings. This paper proposes a novel approach, AttentionBuildNet (ABNet), that precisely extracts building footprints and boundaries. The proposed model improves the overall feature representation by selectively focusing on important features by utilizing a convolution block attention module with the channel and spatial attention. We introduce a new unit, cross attention module, to capture multi-scale features with different dilation rates. We evaluate on Massachusetts Building Dataset, and from the results, it is clear that the proposed ABNet model surpasses all other previous methods.","PeriodicalId":316752,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)","volume":"325 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124595759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ASTITVA: Assistive Special Tools and Technologies for Inclusion of Visually Challenged","authors":"Apala Pramanik, R. Johari, Nitesh Kumar Gaurav, Sapna Chaudhary, Rohan Tripathi","doi":"10.1109/icccis51004.2021.9397168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccis51004.2021.9397168","url":null,"abstract":"Visually handicapped persons face inconvenience in walking around new places freely and are prone to accidents due to lack of eyesight. To make their lives trouble free this paper proposes the prototypes of two specially designed devices. First is a smart walking stick based on the TLC (Traffic Light Crossing Algorithm) which effectively allows them to dodge obstacles and cross traffic signals. Second proposed device, is a smart helmet that warns the vehicles whenever the person walking ahead of them, takes a turn or stops moving by blinking LEDs. It also vibrates to warn if there is a vehicle or person close behind the user. These features are achieved using ultrasonic sensor and accelerometer module. This device ensures a safe travel in the day as well as in the night Together these two devices when put into practical utilisation, can transform the lives of the disabled people in our society.","PeriodicalId":316752,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)","volume":"41 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120852724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monitoring Driver’s Drowsiness Status at Night Based on Computer Vision","authors":"Vidhu Valsan A, Paul P. Mathai, Ierin Babu","doi":"10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397180","url":null,"abstract":"Drivers drowsiness and fatigue decreases the vehicle management skills of a driver. The operator driving vehicle in night has become a significant downside today. Driver in a drowsiness state is the one among the important reason of increasing amount of road accidents and death. Hence the drowsiness detection of driver is considering as most active research field. Many ways are created recently to detect the drowsiness of driver. Existing methods can be classified in three categories based on physiological measures, performance measures of vehicles and ocular measures. Few ways are intrusive and distract the driver from comfortable driving. Some of the methods need expensive sensors for information handling. Therefore, a low cost, real time system to detect the driver’s drowsiness is developed in this paper. In this proposed system, real time video of driver records using a digital camera. Using some image processing techniques, face of the driver is detected in each frame of video. Facial landmarks points on the driver’s face is localized using one shape predictor and calculating eye aspect ratio, mouth opening ratio, yawning frequency subsequently. Drowsiness is detected based on the values of these parameters. Adaptive thresholding method is used to set the thresholds. Machine learning algorithms were also implemented in an offline manner. Proposed system tested on the Face Dataset and also tested in real-time. The experimental results shows that the system is accurate and robust.","PeriodicalId":316752,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)","volume":"39 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120907104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effectuating Supervised Machine Learning Techniques for Multiclass Classification of Problematic Internet and Mobile Usage","authors":"S. Sarkar, Samanyu Bhandary, Arti Arya","doi":"10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397062","url":null,"abstract":"The internet has slowly become an inevitable part of every facet of our lives. With the power of the world wide web available at the touch of our fingertips, anything seems possible. But mental health disorders due to prolonged usage of the ever-evolving internet and mobile are also on the rise. Studies show there is a strong correlation between excessive internet usage and depression, lower self-esteem, Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADHD), impulsivity, hyperactivity and so on. In this paper, a system is proposed that classifies a persons’ internet/mobile usage into four classes (multi class) which are- Normal, Borderline, Critical and Severe. In collaboration with our institutions’ Counsellor and considering previous studies, a non-invasive questionnaire was developed to collect the data. The collected data was used to train some efficient and state-of-the-art machine learning models such as Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Xtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forests and Light Gradient Boosting (LightGBM). The model with the highest accuracy was taken forward to deliver the best possible classification of a user into one of four categories. With thorough training and testing linear SVM with radial basis kernel returned the best accuracy and thus it was chosen to move forward with.","PeriodicalId":316752,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121069665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[ICCCIS 2021 Front cover]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/icccis51004.2021.9397122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccis51004.2021.9397122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":316752,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130887677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review on E-waste: Fostering the Need for Green Electronics","authors":"N. Misra, Sandeep Kumar, Arpit Jain","doi":"10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397191","url":null,"abstract":"With rapid development in technology, electronic waste (e-waste) or Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment (WEEE) is an arising threat, posing serious contamination problems to mankind and the environment. The fundamental reason behind uncontrolled electronic waste around the world is the fast advancement of innovation and low production cost. Due to this, very large amounts of e-waste have to be discarded every year whose disposal is a major concern. To tackle this problem of e-waste, e-waste management methods like reducing and recycling play a vital role. These techniques also help in the establishment of a circular economy. This paper summarizes the statistics of e-waste generated worldwide, along with focusing on the benefits of recycling. It highlights the impact e-waste has on the environment and mankind and how green electronics could be one of the viable remedies to this.","PeriodicalId":316752,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133864504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}