Cardiology Research and Reports最新文献_第2页

Correlates and Severity of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in an Afro-Arab-cross Ethnic Community 非洲-阿拉伯-跨民族社区2型糖尿病患者左心室肥厚的相关因素和严重程度

Cardiology Research and Reports Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9759/054

Hayder A Giha

{"title":"Correlates and Severity of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in an Afro-Arab-cross Ethnic Community","authors":"Hayder A Giha","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/054","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The cardiovascular (CV) diseases, including left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) are major causes of morbidity and mortality in T2DM. The LVH is associated with ventricular arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease (IHD), heart failure and sudden death. Although the LVH is frequent in T2DM, screening for this disorder is frequently done. Material and Methods: In this study, 120 Sudanese T2DM patients were recruited, (70 with and 50 without LVH) from four cardiac centers in Khartoum, the latter is inhabited by most of the Sudanese Afro-Arab ethnic groups. Clinical data were obtained from almost all patients together with measurement of glycemic and renal parameters. Echocardiography was performed for each patient, the left ventricle geometry components including the relative wall thickness (RWT) were estimated and the left ventricle mass index (LVMI) was calculated. Results: The commonest LVH type was eccentric (65.7%), and grade was severe (37.1%), and both were strongly associated, p<0.001, while the frequency of the mild LVH was 28.6%. Out of 10 tested variables only HhA1c (p<0.001), urea (p=0.039) and creatinine (p=0.043) were significantly associated with LVH, while the sex, age, T2DM duration, smoking, obesity, random and fasting blood glucose were not. Moreover, the LVMI was positively correlated with HbA1c (CC0.188, p<0.039), and negatively with RWT (CC-0.495, p<0.000). Finally, significantly higher number of patients with IHD (p=0.038) and cerebral complications (p=0.014) had LVH. Conclusion: In this unique setting of interethnic cross, the results suggest that more genetic than environmental factors could be involved in diabetic LVH development.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114714671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Successful Palliation in Monochorionic Twins with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 单绒毛膜双胞胎左心发育不全综合征的成功缓解

Cardiology Research and Reports Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9759/047

Tania Leme da Rocha Martinez

引用次数: 0

Left Branch Cardiac Stimulation. Beginning of a Program in Icu 左支心脏刺激。Icu项目的开始

Cardiology Research and Reports Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9759/037

A. Carranza Pinel

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Baseline Characteristics of Patients with Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction at Outpatients Sitting in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯门诊患者心力衰竭和保留射血分数的患病率和基线特征

Cardiology Research and Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9759/048

Mostafa Q Al Shamiri, Waleed AlHarbi, Nouf Abdulaziz Alanazi, Ayman M. Alsaleh, Mobarak M, Alsaluli

{"title":"Prevalence and Baseline Characteristics of Patients with Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction at Outpatients Sitting in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Mostafa Q Al Shamiri, Waleed AlHarbi, Nouf Abdulaziz Alanazi, Ayman M. Alsaleh, Mobarak M, Alsaluli","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/048","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The present study aims to estimate the prevalence of heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HF-PEF) in patients with HF. The study also compares their clinical characteristics with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction among Saudi out patients. Methods: A Cross sectional, observational study was conducted by recruiting heart failure patients, who had an echocardiography within one year and the left ventricular ejection fraction >45%. The case report forms monitored for source documentation and accuracy. Results: The population sample included 26% women; with mean age 58 ±10 years (range 32 to 82). Of these patients, 66 did not have an EF measurement. Of the 330 patients with EF values, 168 had an EF of >45% and were classified as having HF-PEF and 162 had an EF < 45% and were classified as having HF-REF. Calcium channel blocker, thiazides diuretic and ARBs were more frequently used in HF-PEF. Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a need to develop safe and cost-effective methods for screening high-risk patients with multiple risk factors for the early detection and treatment of heart failure.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123459788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Arkansas Lincoln Project: Design of a Novel Interventional Model to Address Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Rural, Underserved Communities of the Arkansas Delta 阿肯色林肯项目:设计一种新型介入模式，以解决阿肯色三角洲农村服务不足社区的心血管健康差异

Cardiology Research and Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9759/049

Irion W. Pursell, Jessica W. Barnes, M. Massing, Sushma Dugyala, N. Cottoms

引用次数: 0

Tips in Anesthetic Techniques in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病的麻醉技巧

Cardiology Research and Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9759/045

H. Degirmenci, H. Taş

引用次数: 0

Study of Risk Factors and Applicability of Mehran Risk Score in Predicting Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients – A Prospective Observational Cohort Study 危险因素及Mehran风险评分预测经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者造影剂肾病的适用性研究——一项前瞻性观察队列研究

Cardiology Research and Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9759/035

Rama Kumari N, Shahood Ajaz Kakroo, Archana Remala

{"title":"Study of Risk Factors and Applicability of Mehran Risk Score in Predicting Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients – A Prospective Observational Cohort Study","authors":"Rama Kumari N, Shahood Ajaz Kakroo, Archana Remala","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/035","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) is a grave but underdiagnosed complication of percutaneous coronary intervention that is associated with increased in-hospital morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to study the incidence, risk factors of CIN and applicability of Mehran risk score (MRS) in Indian population. Methods: A total number of 432 patients were enrolled in the study. Patients of age ≥ 18 years with known CAD, ACS who underwent PCI were included. Patients were followed for development of CIN. Results: Mean eGFR of 88.4 + 30.65 ml/min/1.73 m2 and mean contrast volume usage of 122.8 + 41.9 ml. 64 patients (14.8%) developed CIN. On univariate analysis, age (p 0.435), gender (0.125), hypertension (0.679), diabetes (0.177), contrast volume (0.155) were not associated with development of CIN whereas, smoking (0.021), hypotension (<0.001), heart failure (<0.001), anemia (0.001) and median eGFR (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with development of CIN. The incidence of CIN was 2.7 fold higher (OR : 2.68, 95% CI : 1.299-5.540, p = 0.008) in the intermediate group (MRS 6-10), 5.4 fold higher (OR : 5.403, 95% CI : 2.249-12.978, p <0.001) in the high risk group (MRS 11-15) and 51 fold higher (OR : 51.059, 95% CI : 18.195-143.278, p <0.001) in the very high risk groups (MRS > 16) when compared to the low risk group (MRS < 5) respectively. Conclusions: The incidence of CIN in the very high risk group (MRS > 16) was substantially higher in our study (77.8 %) as compared to same group in Mehran study (57.3 %).","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124681107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Atherosclerosis and Human Life Expectancy 动脉粥样硬化与人类预期寿命

Cardiology Research and Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9759/042

V. Ermoshkin

引用次数: 0

Disparity of risk factors and concordance of NLR with Gensini score in acute coronary syndrome in an Afro-Arab multiethnic nation 非裔阿拉伯多民族急性冠脉综合征危险因素差异及NLR与Gensini评分的一致性

Cardiology Research and Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9759/038

Hayder A Giha, Osman Al-Sayed, Osman A. O. Alamin, Sara Osman AbdAllah Hassan

{"title":"Disparity of risk factors and concordance of NLR with Gensini score in acute coronary syndrome in an Afro-Arab multiethnic nation","authors":"Hayder A Giha, Osman Al-Sayed, Osman A. O. Alamin, Sara Osman AbdAllah Hassan","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/038","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), is ischemic heart disease of varying risk factors and clinical pattern and with immense health burden worldwide. Inflammation is believed to be an etiological factor in ACS, and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), to be a biomarker. Objectives: To describe the clinical pattern and risk factors of ACS in Afro-Arabs of Sudan and to evaluate the NLR as a severity marker. Method: In a total population, cross-sectional study, conducted in Al-Shaab Hospital- Sudan, clinical, laboratory and ECG data were used for ACS grouping into unstable angina (UA), non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and STEMI. All patients underwent coronary angiography (CAG) and their Gensini score and NLR were calculated. Results: A total of 130 patients (62.3% men) of a median age of 58.0, 50.0-65.0 yrs., (range 32.0-82.0), were diagnosed with ACS; 44.6% STEMI, 37.7% NSTEMI and 17.7% UA. The median Gensini score was higher in STEMI (42.5, 12.0-71.0) and NSTEMI (40.0, 15.8-60.5) compared with UA (10.0, 5.0-23.0), p 0.002, similarly, was the NLR; 3.5, 1.6-4.6; 2.9, 1.5-3.8 and 0.9, 0.8-1.1, respectively p<0.001. Furthermore, the NLR in concordance with CAG findings p<0.001. Finally, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia, respectively, were stronger ACS risk factors in women than in men unlike smoking, and family history imposed the least risk. Conclusion: While the ACS clinical pattern was in-line with literature, the risk factors order was different, and it was different between sexes. Importantly, the NLR strongly associated with ACS severity, but failed to distinguish between NSTEMI and STEMI.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131046546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mandibular AV Malformation: Life-Threatening Bleeding from the Mouth managed by Endovascular Intervention Complicated by Acute Ischemic Stroke on table. Case Report 下颌骨房室畸形:经血管内介入治疗并发急性缺血性脑卒中危及生命的口出血。病例报告

Cardiology Research and Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9759/041

M. Habib, M. Hillis, Aghayed Almobayed, Mohanned Alhadad, Khaled Hani Alkhodari

引用次数: 0